BF3-catalyzed oxidative tandem annulation-aromatization of naphthols with terminal aryl alkenes

A metal-free oxidative arene/alkene annulation-aromatization has been realized, which enables efficient synthesis of 2-arylnaphtho[2,1-b]furans from readily available terminal aryl alkenes and 2-naphthols. Mechanistic study suggests that this reaction proceeds via free-radical initiated tandem cyclization, dehydrogenative rearomatization and aromatization.     

Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Aryl Bromides with Pyrimidin‐2‐yl Tosylates

A new protocol for the NiCl₂ ‐catalyzed cross‐electrophile coupling of aryl bromides with pyrimidin‐2‐yl tosylates to give the corresponding C2 ‐arylation pyrimidine derivatives has been developed. This study provides an improvement over previous methods by using pyrimidin‐2‐yl tosylates instead of halides as coupling partners that are stable and easily available.     

Room temperature suzuki cross‐coupling polymerizations of aryl dihalides and aryldiboronic acid/acid esters with t‐Bu3P‐coordinated 2‐phenylaniline‐based palladacycle complex as the precatalyst

Room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization of aryl dibromides/diiodides with aryldiboronic acids/acid esters with t‐Bu₃P‐coordinated 2‐phenylaniline‐based palladacycle complex, [2′‐(amino‐kN)[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐2‐yl‐kC]chloro(tri‐t‐butylphosphine)palladium, as a general precatalyst is described. Such room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization is achieved by employing six equivalents or more of the base and affords polymers within an hour, with the yields and the molecular weights in general comparable to or higher than reported results that required higher reaction temperature and/or longer polymerization time. Our study provides a general catalyst system for the room temperature Suzuki cross‐coupling polymerization of aryl dibromides/diiodides with aryldiboronic acids/acid esters and paves the road for the investigation of employing other monodentate ligand‐coordinated palladacycle complexes including other electron‐rich monophosphine‐coordinated ones for room temperature cross‐coupling polymerizations. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 1606–1611     

手性高价碘试剂的发展及展望

在过去几十年中，高价碘化学已成为有机化学研究的重要领域.高价碘化合物在多种类型的化学转化中，展现与过渡金属相似的反应性质.而其温和的反应条件、低耗费、环境友好、低毒性等特点，使高价碘化学引起了广泛的研究兴趣，并取得了巨大的进展.手性的高价碘试剂或前体也得以发展并应用于一系列化学计量或催化的不对称反应.近年来，手性高价碘领域研究进展显著，但也存在诸多不足.在本综述中，根据其结构特点以及发展的时间线，对多种类型的手性高价碘试剂和前体做一个总结，这将有助于帮助本领域研究者更好地理解手性高价碘化学的发展以及不足之处.     

In situ green synthesis of Cu‐Ni bimetallic nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide as an effective and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of N‐benzyl‐N‐aryl‐5‐amino‐1H‐tetrazoles

In the present work, for the first time we have designed a novel approach for the synthesis of N‐benzyl‐N‐aryl‐5‐amino‐1H‐tetrazoles using reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated with Cu‐Ni bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs). In situ synthesis of Cu/Ni/rGO nanocomposite was performed by a cost efficient, surfactant‐free and environmentally benign method using Crataegus azarolus var. aronia L. leaf extract as a stabilizing and reducing agent. Phytochemicals present in the extract can be used to reduce Cu²⁺ and Ni²⁺ ions and GO to Cu NPs, Ni NPs and rGO, respectively. Analyses by means of FT‐IR, UV–Vis, EDS, TEM, FESEM, XRD and elemental mapping confirmed the Cu/Ni/rGO formation and also FT‐IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy as well as elemental analysis were used to characterize the tetrazoles. The Cu/Ni/rGO nanocomposite showed the superior catalytic activity for the synthesis of N‐benzyl‐N‐aryl‐5‐amino‐1H‐tetrazoles within a short reaction time and high yields. Furthermore, this protocol eliminates the need to handle HN₃.     

联苯聚醚醚酮酮的结晶动力学的研究

通过ｄｓｃ 方法对新型聚芳醚酮联苯聚醚醚酮酮（ＰＥＥＫＤＫ） 的等温及非等温熔融结晶动力学进行了研究,运用Ａｖｒａｍｉ 方程分析了其等温结晶行为,求得了等温结晶活化能,平衡熔点,成核参数,并与其它聚芳醚酮类聚合物进行了比较。同时,对ＰＥＥＫＤＫ的非等温结晶动力学也进行了研究。     

含间苯基聚醚酮醚酮酮的合成和性能研究

自英国ＩＣＩ公司开发聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）并于八十年代初期商品化以来［１］,聚芳醚酮作为一类新型结构的高性能特种工程塑料得到了惊人的发展,不同结构的聚芳醚酮相继出现．Ｊａｎｓｏｎ［２］等以对苯二甲酰氯（ＴＰＣ）和４,４′ 二苯氧基二苯酮（ＤＰＢＰ）为单...     

芳香聚醚酮酮晶体结构及其晶型变化的研究（Ⅰ）

利用Ｘ射线及热分析技术研究了聚醚酮酮（ＰＥＫＫ）的溶剂诱导结晶及从玻璃态结晶和从熔融态结晶的行为。发现ＰＥＫＫ有两种晶型结构（Ⅰ和Ⅱ），晶型Ⅱ的形成与热历史和溶剂诱导有关，其熔点始终低于Ⅰ型１０℃左右。ＰＥＫＫ的低温熔融峰与其分子链极化有关，而与热历史无关，此低温熔融峰热焓占总热焓２％～１０％，其平衡熔点为４０９℃。     

含间苯基聚芳醚酮的合成与性能研究

含间苯基聚芳醚酮的合成与性能研究林权，张万金，吴忠文，尹玖梅（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２１）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚芳醚酮，间苯基，熔点，结晶度聚芳醚酮作为一类耐高温特种工程塑料，由于具有优异的热、电、机械性能，已被广泛应用于电...     

新型氯取代含杂萘联苯结构可溶性聚芳酰胺的合成、表征和性能

以类双酚单体4-(3-氯-4-羟基-苯基)-2H-二氮杂萘-1-酮(DHPZ-OC)和对氯苯腈为原料进行亲核取代反应合成二腈化合物4-[3-氯-4-(4-氰基苯氧基)苯基]-2-(4-氰基苯基)二氮杂萘-1-酮(),然后在碱性(KOH)条件下进行水解制得了一种新型的含氯取代杂萘联苯结构的芳香二酸,4-[3-氯-4-(4-羧基苯氧基)苯基]-2-(4-羧基苯基)二氮杂萘-1-酮().用新二酸与各种芳香二胺进行直接缩合聚合制得了一系列新型氯取代含杂萘联苯结构的聚芳酰胺,特性粘度可达1.23dL/g.用FTIR和¹HNMR研究了新型二酸单体及聚合物的结构.该类聚芳酰胺均可溶解于NMP,DMAc和DMSO等极性有机溶剂中,并且可浇铸成透明韧性膜,其玻璃化转变温度在291～332℃之间,10%的热失重温度在460℃以上.