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51.
助剂对Cu/Cr催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢的活性影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
曾研究了Cu/Cr二元催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢的反应,发现当Cu/Cr比为6:4时,催化剂的Cu^0比表面积最大,呈现出较好的活性。在Cu/Cr(6:4)催化剂中添加Fe,Zn,Al等8种助剂,考察其对甲醇部分氧化制氢催化性能的影响,并着重研究了Zn助剂的作用。实验结果表明,Zn的引入,有利于催化剂活性的提高。当Zn含量为10%时,催化剂活性最好。XRD表征结果表明,Cu/Cr催化剂的失活与其表面上的Cu物种烧结有关,Zn的引入可明显增强Cu/Cr(6:4)催化剂的热稳定性,提高其寿命。 相似文献
52.
Sm修饰的Ni-MgO催化剂制备碳纳米管的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized over Ni-MgO and Ni-Sm-MgO catalysts by decomposition of CH4 at 650 ℃. The addition of Sm into Ni-MgO catalyst not only promotes the catalytic activity and lifetime of the catalyst, but also improves the graphitization and heat stability of carbon nanotubes. The yield of CNTs obtained over the Ni-10Sm-MgO catalyst reaches 33 g C·(g Ni)-1, being more than 5 times higher than that of the Ni-MgO catalyst. XRD and TPR results of the catalysts indicate that there is a remarkable interaction of Ni with Sm species, which facilitates the reduction of nickel and restrains the Ni particles from agglomerating. 相似文献
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The magnesium-butadiene 1 : 1 (1), 1 : 2 (II) and 1 : 3 addition compounds obtained by the direct metalation of butadiene with metallic magnesium were isolated. These compounds have a polymeric structure. Structural analysis of these compounds by NMR and IR methods was carried out. The process for the formation of II via I and III via II was investigated. The results of protolysis and alkylation of the above magnesium compounds corresponded well to those of crotylmagnesium compounds. 相似文献
55.
Rivard C. J. Himmel M. E. Vinzant T. B. Adney W. S. Wyman C. E. Grohmann K. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1989,(1):461-478
Economic evaluations of the capital costs for anaerobic digestion systems for gas production show that the reactor is a significant
cost component. The successful application of high solids digestion of processed MSW (e.g., greater than 10% solids within
the digester) would allow a decrease in reactor volume with maintenance of relatively high gas production rates. However,
high solids slurries do not mix well in conventional stirred tank reactors. A horizontal shaft, hydraulically driven reactor
was designed and fabricated to test the anaerobic digestion of high solids concentrations. Digester performance was evaluated
as a function of experimental parameters such as nutrient requirements, feeding rates, pH control, and agitator design/ rotation
speed; horsepower of mixing was also evaluated for the reactor. Several startup protocols were examined to obtain a biologically
stable anaerobic fermentation at high solids levels. 相似文献
56.
meso-四(4-磺酸苯基)卟啉与Co(Ⅱ)的显色反应的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了弱酸性介质中钴(Ⅱ)与TPPS4的显色反应条件。实验发现胺类化合物质子化后,不参与成络反应,而均能使TPPS4试剂的吸光度大大降低,从而提高了测定的灵敏度,Co(Ⅱ)-TPPS4络合比为1:1,ε_(426)=3.54×10 ̄5,钴含量在0~5.0μg/25mL范围内呈线性,并用于烟草、茶叶中痕量钴的测定,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法,用不同金属盐为Cu源和Zn源合成了一系列CuZnAl水滑石,以此为前体经600℃焙烧后制得相应催化剂.用硝酸盐和醋酸盐合成的水滑石结晶度高,其衍生催化剂比表面积大、Cu的分散性好且易于还原;而用硫酸盐和盐酸盐合成的水滑石结晶度差,其衍生催化剂比表面积小、Cu的分散性差且不易还原.反应评价结果显示,用硝酸盐和醋酸盐制得的催化剂活性高、反应稳定性好;而用硫酸盐和盐酸盐制得的催化剂由于低的Cu表面积以及S和Cl的毒化作用而几乎无催化活性.在醋酸盐制备的催化剂上,产物干气中CO的浓度明显较低,在250℃和WHSV=3.28 h-1的条件下约为0.03%~0.04%,仅为硝酸盐所制催化剂上CO浓度的1/5;在210℃和WHSV=0.5 h-1的条件下,该催化剂上甲醇几乎完全转化,同时CO浓度降至约0.005%.N2O滴定、CO2程序升温脱附和程序升温还原结果显示,用醋酸盐和硝酸盐制备的催化剂具有极相近的Cu表面积和表面碱性,但前者CuO的还原峰温较后者低近70℃,归因于ZnO与CuO间的强相互作用,这是催化剂具有良好选择性的可能原因. 相似文献
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Complete Oxidation of Methane over Palladium Supported on Alumina Modified with Calcium,Lanthanum,and Cerium Ions 下载免费PDF全文
The activity and thermal stability of Pd/Al_2O_3 and Pd/(Al_2O_3 MO_x)(M=Ca,La,Ce) palladium catalysts in the reaction of complete oxidation of methane are presented in this study.The catalyst supports were prepared by sol-gel method and they were dried either conventionally or with supercritical carbon dioxide.Then they were impregnated with palladium nitrate solution.The catalysts with unmodified alumina had a high surface area.The activity and thermal stability of the alumina- supported catalyst was also very high.The introduction of calcium,lanthanum,or cerium oxide into alumina support caused a decrease of the surface area in the way dependent on the support precursor drying method.These modifiers decreased the activity of palladium catalysts,and they required higher temperatures for the complete oxidation of methane than unmodified Pd/Al_2O_3.The improvement of the palladium activity by lanthanum and cerium support modifier was observed only at low temperatures of the reaction. 相似文献