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81.
Yu. L. Frolov I. V. Guchik V. A. Shagun A. V. Vashchenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(6):979-984
Models of alkali metal hydroxide-water-dimethylsulfoxide superbasic media have been constructed using Hartree Fock and DFT (B3LYP) quantum chemical methods; the structure and energies of anion complexes are considered. The hydroxide anion in the models is stabilized as complexes of OH?·H2O and OH?· 2H2O types. 相似文献
82.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(20):1861-1864
Electrochemical study of barley grain lipid‐transfer protein (LTP) revealed that it may belong to the metal‐binding protein class. Using differential pulse polarography the presence of Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions in the native LTP structure was proved, as well as its affinity for binding Ni(II) ion. Application of a more sensitive electroanalytical technique, such as anodic stripping voltammetry with analyte preconcentration, revealed the presence of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions and also enabled the following Hg(II) ion binding. Possible biological role of LTP in plant stress response and its contribution to barley phytoextraction potential are discussed. 相似文献
83.
Adsorption of Pb2+ ions on the combustion derived nanosized γ-Fe2O3 and its thiourea complex composite is reported. The adsorbents upon adsorption of Pb2+ ions are characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and infrared spectroscopy techniques. The eluent is characterised by atomic absorption spectroscopy for the estimation of Pb2+ ions. The reduction in the amount of lead after adsorption was estimated to be around 50% in case of complex composite adsorbent and around 15% in case of the γ-Fe2O3 adsorbents. Orthorhombic PbSO4 precipitated out from the eluent and is reported with a model reaction. Adsorption of lead onto the complex composite is explained through the formation of a surface tertiary complex. The advantage of employing a thiourea-γ-Fe2O3 complex composite as solid adsorbent for the adsorption of heavy metal pollutants is envisaged in the present investigation. 相似文献
84.
Simon G. Bott Ulrich Kynast Jerry L. Atwood 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1986,4(3):241-246
18-crown-6 reacts with TiCl3 in CH2Cl2 to form a complex in which the crown ether functions as a tridentate ligand. Addition of moist hexane affords a molecular complex in which the crown ether functions as a bidentate ligand. A water molecule is bonded directly to the titanium atom and is further hydrogen bonded to three of the oxygen atoms of the crown. The deep blue crystals of the CH2Cl2 adduct belong to the monoclinic space groupP21/n witha=13.481(8),b=8.021(5),c=21.425(9) Å, =97.32(5)°, and
calc = 1.51 g cm–3 forZ=4. Refinement led to a conventionalR value of 0.040 based on 873 observed reflections. The Ti–O bond distances for the crown oxygen atoms are 2.123(8) and 2.154(9) Å, while the oxygen atom of the water molecule is bonded at 2.072(8) Å. The octahedral coordination sphere of the titanium atom is completed by the three chlorine atoms at distances of 2.340(5), 2.352(4), and 2.373(4) Å.
Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82034 (10 pages). 相似文献
85.
在硼氢化钾碱性溶液中对金属氢化物(MH)电极的表面进行化学还原处理,提高了MH电极的放电容量、活化性能和电催化活性.用其为负极组装的AA型MH-Ni电池进行了封口化成,电池放电容量达到1150mAh,5C下电池的放电容量达到0.2C下容量的80%以上,电池在1C100%DOD(放电深度)充放电条件下,循环寿命由原来的100次左右提高到200次以上 相似文献
86.
B. L. Tumanskii V. V. Bashilov N. N. Bubnov S. P. Solodovnikov V. I. Sokolov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(5):884-886
Using ESR spectroscopy, the reaction of P(O)(OPri)2 phosphoryl radicals with C60ML2 (M=Pd, Pt) was studied and the spin-adducts formed were shown to be unstable under the reaction conditions. The 5-addition of Pt(PPh3)4 to the dimer of phosphorylfullerenyl radicals results in metal-containing dimers (RO)2(O)PL2MC60-C60ML2P(O)(OR)2, which dissociate when exposed to visible light to afford C60ML2P(O)(OR)2 radicals; ML2 in these complexes is located in different positions in relation to the radical center. As a result, the ESR spectra contain the superposition of at least five signals of radicals that differ in HFS constants andg-factors.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 938–940, May, 1994.The present work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects 93-03-18725 and 93-03-4101). 相似文献
87.
E. Tomaszewicz 《Thermochimica Acta》2006,447(1):69-74
Reactivity in the solid state between CoWO4 and some rare-earth metal tungstates RE2WO6 (RE = Sm, Eu, Gd) was investigated by the XRD method. Two families of new isostructural cobalt and rare-earth metal tungstates, Co2RE2W3O14 and CoRE4W3O16, were synthesized. The Co2RE2W3O14 phases are formed by heating in air the CoWO4 and RE2WO6 compounds mixed at the molar ratio 2:1, while the CoRE4W3O16 phases are synthesized at the molar ratio of CoWO4/RE2WO6 equals to 1:2. The Co2RE2W3O14 phases as well as the CoRE4W3O16 compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system. The Co2RE2W3O14 and CoRE4W3O16 compound melt above 1150 °C. A melting manner of the Co2RE2W3O14 and CoRE4W3O16 compounds was determined in an inert atmosphere. The formation of CoWO4−x phase was observed during heating in an inert atmosphere. 相似文献
88.
Carbonate Isostructural Anions [SnX3]5? in the Compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi The metallic shining compounds Rb6[SnX3]O0.5 and Cs6[SnX3]O0.5 with X = As, Sb, and Bi were prepared from the melt starting from adequate mixtures of the elements and SnO2. They crystallize in the hexagonal system (space group P63/mmc, No. 194, Z = 2) with the lattice constants mentioned in ?Inhaltsübersicht”?. In the structures of the isotypic compounds tin and the main group(V) elements build up trigonal planar anions [SnX3]5? with X = As, Sb, and Bi isostructural to the carbonate anion, oxygen forms isolated O2? ions. The bond lengths Sn? X are significantly shortened with respect to the sums of Pauling covalent radii. The atoms of the units [SnX3]5? are coordinated by alkali metal cations forming trigonal prisms and the O2? anions occupy octahedral holes. 相似文献
89.
Jerald S. Bradshaw Reed M. Izatt James J. Christensen Krzystof E. Krakowiak Bryon J. Tarbet Ronald L. Bruening S. Lifson 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1989,7(2):127-136
Silica gel-bound crown ethers and aza macrocycles have been synthesized with the attaching arm connected to the carbon framework of the macrocycles. The interactions of these bound macrocycles with cations are almost identical to those involving the analogous free macrocycles. This has allowed for predictable cation separation, concentration, and removal processes to be performed on a small scale. Quantum mechanical calculations and NMR measurements indicate that similarly bound chiral macrocycles will be capable of use in separating chiral organic amines.Dedicated to the memory of Professor James J. Christensen who died on 5 September 1987. 相似文献
90.
The goal of this work was the development of a novel type of heterogeneous catalyst, consisting of bare metal nanoparticles
on stainless steel foils, which can be shaped to any kind of architecture and, if necessary, heated electrically. Solutions
of pre-prepared, ligand protected and monodispersed gold, palladium, platinum and rhodium nanoparticles were sprayed onto
stainless steel foils, followed by the careful removal of the ligand molecules by an oxygen plasma treatment. Due to this,
bare particles become irreversibly fixed on the steel support. It could be shown that the original particle sizes do not change
during the plasma treatment. Foils, densely coated with the nanoparticles, were used for gas phase catalyses in a self-made
reactor at room temperature or at 60 °C. Hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene at 15 nm Pd and 2 nm Pt, CO oxidation at 16 nm, 8 nm
and 1.4 nm gold and NO reduction with NH3 at 2 nm Rh particles were performed, indicating that the novel catalysts might in principle be applicable in technical processes
if the experimental conditions like form and temperature would be optimized.
Dedicated to Professor Dieter Fenske on the occassion of his 65th birthday. 相似文献