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981.
结合微型电化学仪器,研究了一种快速、便携、灵敏的Cr(VI)电化学传感分析平台,用于污水中Cr(VI)的检测。采用三电极体系,差分脉冲阴极溶出伏安法(DPCSV),记录伏安曲线中Cr(VI)的还原峰。Cr(VI)的溶出峰电流与其浓度在2~500 μmol L-1范围内有良好的线性关系,测得Cr(VI)的检测限为0.55 μmol L-1 (28.60 g L-1),达到了国际卫生组织(WHO)规定的饮用水中Cr(VI)的最高含量50 g L-1。测得镀铬厂废水中Cr(VI)含量为2.03 mol L-1,与国标法中光谱学分析法的结果基本一致。该法重现性好、灵敏度高,使其应用在现场实时监测环境中的Cr(VI)具有很大的潜力。 相似文献
982.
Sue E. Gillespie Xuemin Chen John L. Oscarson Reed M. Izatt 《Journal of solution chemistry》1998,27(2):183-194
Dilution enthalpies, measured using isothermal flow calorimetry, are reported for aqueous solutions of KOH and CsOH at 300°C and 11.0 MPa, 325°C and 14.8 MPa, and for aqueous solutions of NaOH, KOH, and CsOH at 350°C and 17.6 MPa. Previously collected dilution enthalpies for aqueous solutions of NaOH at 300°C and 9.3 MPa and at 325°C and 12.4 MPa were included when fitting the Pitzer parameters. The concentration range of the hydroxide solutions was 0.5–0.02 molal. Parameters for the Pitzer excess Gibbs ion-interaction equation were determined from the fits of the experimental heat data. Equilibrium constants, enthalpy changes, entropy changes, and heat capacity changes for alkali metal ion association with hydroxide ion were estimated from the heat data. For all systems, the enthalpy changes and entropy changes were positive and had accelerating increases with temperature. The resulting equilibrium constants show significant, but smaller, increases with temperature. 相似文献
983.
984.
本文研制了一种新的脉冲进样装置,用于火娄原子吸收分光光度法测定中药煎剂中的Ca,Mg,Fe,Mn,Zn五种金属元素含量,实验表明,利用此种装置可以同时获得两种进样方式的分析结果,线性范围比常规法宽两倍,耗样量,精密度及分析速度均优于常规法。 相似文献
985.
986.
Sakharam B. Tayade Datta Markad Avinash S. Kumbhar Andrea Erxleben Debamitra Chakravarty 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2019,75(8):1084-1090
Two new one‐dimensional (1D) coordination polymers (CPs), namely catena‐poly[[[aquacadmium(II)]‐bis(μ‐4b,5,7,7a‐tetrahydro‐4b,7a‐epiminomethanoimino‐6H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline‐6,13‐dione)] bis(perchlorate) dihydrate], {[Cd(C14H10N6O2)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O}n or {[Cd(BPG)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O}n, 1 , and catena‐poly[[lead(II)‐bis(μ‐4b,5,7,7a‐tetrahydro‐4b,7a‐epiminomethanoimino‐6H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline‐6,13‐dione)] bis(perchlorate) dihydrate], {[Pb(C14H10N6O2)2](ClO4)2·2H2O}n or {[Pb(BPG)2](ClO4)2·2H2O}n, 2 , have been synthesized using bipyridine–glycoluril (BPG; systematic name: 4b,5,7,7a‐tetrahydro‐4b,7a‐epiminomethanoimino‐6H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline‐6,13‐dione), a urea‐fused tecton, in a mixed‐solvent system. The CdII ion in 1 is heptacoordinated and the PbII ion in 2 is hexacoordinated, with the CdII ion adopting a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry and the PbII ion adopting a distorted octahedral geometry. Both CPs form infinite linear chain structures which are hydrogen bonded to each other leading to the formation of three‐dimensional supramolecular network structures. Topological analysis of CPs 1 and 2 reveals that the structures exhibit 1D chain‐like arrangements in an AB–AB sequence and shows platonic uniform 2‐connected uninodal topologies. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of a series of structures based on the BPG ligand indicates that the size of the metal ion and the types of counter‐ions used have a great influence on the resulting frameworks and properties. 相似文献
987.
H. M. Parekh P. K. Panchal M. N. Patel 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(3):803-807
Some new coordination polymers of Mn(II),
Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II), obtained from the interaction of
metal acetate with dipotassium salt of N,N’-di(carboxyethylidene)terephthalaldehydediimine
(K2SB) are described. The products, which have been
characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic measurements, thermogravimetric
analyses, electronic and infrared spectral studies, have composition, [M(SB)(H2O)2]n. These colored coordination polymers are non-hygroscopic and quite stable
at room temperature. On the basis of analytical data and IR studies, a 1:1
metal to ligand stoichiometry has been suggested to these coordination polymers.
The IR studies have also revealed that ligands are coordinated to metal ion
through carboxy oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. All the studies suggested
tetradentate nature of the ligand with octahedral symmetry of the coordination
polymers. All the coordination polymers are insoluble in acetone, ethanol,
chloroform, methanol, benzene, DMF and DMSO. The thermal decomposition of
the coordination polymers is studied and indicates that not only the coordinated
water is lost but also that the decomposition of the ligand from the coordination
polymers is necessary to interpret the successive mass loss. 相似文献
988.
989.
Since its inception five decades ago, imprinted sol-gel materials went practically unnoticed, until in the 1970s the conceptual introduction of molecular imprinting in synthetic polymers triggered a new interest in this field. The recent growth in interest in organic–inorganic hybrid materials prepared by sol-gel chemistry and the development of a variety of new strategies for imprinting polymeric matrices have led to a growing activity in what became known as molecularly imprinted sol-gel materials. This paper intends to give an overview of recent progress in molecular imprinting in sol-gel matrices, the potential analytical applications of these tailor-made materials and their limitations, with the aim of drawing attention to useful information and to enhancing interest in this practically unexplored but promising field. 相似文献
990.
As a new concept for the design of effective photocatalysts, an ion beam technology using accelerated metal ions, a metal ion implantation and an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method, have been applied to design unique photocatalysts. The metal ion implantation of TiO2 and Ti-containing zeolites with highly accelerated metal ions (V+, Cr+, etc.) is useful in designing photocatalysts that can operate efficiently under visible light irradiation. Also, an ICB method with a low acceleration energy is useful in preparing transparent TiO2 thin films on various types of substrates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of pollutants diluted in water and air. The combination of the ICB method and metal ion implantation can develop the TiO2 thin films that are able to operate not only under UV light but also under visible light irradiation. 相似文献