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101.
Porphyrin–Schiff Base Conjugates Bearing Basic Amino Groups as Antimicrobial Phototherapeutic Agents
María E. Prez Javier E. Durantini Eugenia Reynoso María G. Alvarez María E. Milanesio Edgardo N. Durantini 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
New porphyrin–Schiff base conjugates bearing one (6) and two (7) basic amino groups were synthesized by condensation between tetrapyrrolic macrocycle-containing amine functions and 4-(3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propoxy)benzaldehyde. This approach allowed us to easily obtain porphyrins substituted by positive charge precursor groups in aqueous media. These compounds showed the typical Soret and four Q absorption bands with red fluorescence emission (ΦF ~ 0.12) in N,N-dimethylformamide. Porphyrins 6 and 7 photosensitized the generation of O2(1Δg) (ΦΔ ~ 0.44) and the photo-oxidation of L-tryptophan. The decomposition of this amino acid was mainly mediated by a type II photoprocess. Moreover, the addition of KI strongly quenched the photodynamic action through a reaction with O2(1Δg) to produce iodine. The photodynamic inactivation capacity induced by porphyrins 6 and 7 was evaluated in Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Furthermore, the photoinactivation of these microorganisms was improved using potentiation with iodide anions. These porphyrins containing basic aliphatic amino groups can be protonated in biological systems, which provides an amphiphilic character to the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle. This effect allows one to increase the interaction with the cell wall, thus improving photocytotoxic activity against microorganisms. 相似文献
102.
HPLC-ICP-MS在紫菜中砷形态分析的应用 总被引:27,自引:6,他引:27
通过HPLC-ICP-MS联用技术初步探讨了紫菜中砷的形态;选用了纯水萃取,再用甲醇稀释,用阴离子交换色谱柱经HPLC分离,再用ICP-MS测定,实验发现了2个未知形态色谱峰;该技术将液相色谱的分离技术与ICP-MS高灵敏度的检测方式相结合,具有分离效果好,灵敏度高,耗样量少,速度快,线性范围宽等优点。 相似文献
103.
L. M. Korotaeva T. Ya. Rubinskaya V. P. Gul'tyai 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2003,39(11):1203-1210
It is shown that the electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) of trans-2-allyl-6-R-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines (R = Me, All, Ph) on a nickel cathode (Nidisp/Ni) in 40-% aqueous DMF in the presence of excess AcOH yields products of total hydrogenation of all double bonds—relevant trans-2-propyl-6-R1-piperidines (R1 = Me, Pr, Ph). Selective hydrogenation of terminal double bonds of allyl substituents in piperideines under study with the retention of the intracycle double bond may be realized on a copper cathode (Cuann), provided the stoichiometric ratio between AcOH and the initial substance is observed exactly. In either case, at points of maximum selectivity of ECH processes, the ratio c
AcOH/c
ini = n+ 1, where nis the number of hydrogenated bonds. The difference in the ECH mechanisms on the Cuann and Nidisp/Ni cathodes is discussed. The results of hydrogenation of the trans-2-allyl-6-R-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines at the Cuann and Nidisp/Ni cathodes confirm the general character of regularities discovered earlier during ECH of citral. 相似文献
104.
The crystal-chemical structure of the minerals and inorganic compounds kuznetsovite [Hg3](AsO4)Cl and terlinguaite [Hg3][HgO2]Cl2, as well as [Hg3]3(AsO4)4 and [Hg3]2[HgO2](PO2 and their analogs, is considered from the viewpoint of the packing of large supramolecular atomic groups. The cationic layer of polyhedra around the large [Hg3]4+ cations, alternating with the anionic layer of [HgO2]2-, (AsO4)3-, (PO4)3-, Cl-, plays the major role in structure formation. Segregation of mercury cations of different valences possibly reflects the solid-state transformations occurring in nature and accompanied by mercury liberation. 相似文献
105.
S. V. Fokin G. V. Romanenko M. Baumgarten V. I. Ovcharenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(5):864-869
The organomercury biradical HgL2 (L is deprotonated 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-imidazoline-3-oxide-1-oxyl) is capable of performing the bridging function for design of multinuclear heterospin systems. This paper describes synthesis and crystal structure of HgL2 and the first multinuclear complexes of Cu(hfac)2 with HgL2. 相似文献
106.
Simple two-parameter Hückel and Pitzer equations were used for the calculation of the activity coefficients of aqueous hydrochloric acid at 25°C up to a molality of 2.0 mol-kg–1. The data obtained by Harned and Ehlers(12,13) from galvanic cells without liquid junction were used in the analysis and the parameters obtained were compared to those obtained from all reliable data presented in the literature for HCl at this temperature. A good agreement between the parameters was always observed. The activity coefficients obtained by the new equations were compared to those suggested by Robinson and Stokes,(8) Hamer and Wu,(1) and Pitzer and Mayorga,(9) and good agreement was also found. The data from the most important literature data sets for HCl were also predicted using the new activity coefficient equations, and the magnitude of the resulting errors was close to the precision of the measurements, the errors forming an almost random pattern for all data sets. 相似文献
107.
Ondřej Linhart Alžběta Kolorosová-Mrázová Jan Kratzer Jakub Hraníček Václav Červený 《Analytical letters》2019,52(4):613-632
An ultraviolet-photochemical generator (UV-PVG) capable of post-column on-line transformation of both organic and inorganic mercury species to cold vapor (Hg0) with subsequent detection by quartz tube-atomic absorption spectrometry (QT-AAS) was developed. Mercury(II), methylmercury(I), ethylmercury(I), and phenylmercury(I) were successfully detected after separation by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Two types of AAS detectors were compared. The first was a commonly used line-source instrument while the second was a high-resolution continuum source (HR-CS) AAS. The latter provided better limits of detection: 0.47?µg?L?1 for Hg(II), 0.84?µg?L?1 for methylmercury(I), 0.80?µg?L?1 for ethylmercury(I), and 2.0?µg?L?1 for phenylmercury(I). The repeatability at 30?μg?L?1 was 3.6%, 4.1%, 6.2%, and 4.5% for these species (n?=?10). These figures of merit were comparable with those reported for more sensitive atomic fluorescence spectrometry. Nine sample extraction procedures were investigated. Extraction by tetramethylammonium hydroxide and HCl at 75?°C was selected as the only method compatible with the proposed separation and detection steps providing high extraction efficiency and no changes in mercury speciation. The applicability of the proposed high-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet-photochemical vapor generation–quartz tube-atomic absorption spectrometry method was demonstrated using fish samples and certified reference materials (CRM) DOLT-4 (dogfish liver) and ERM-CE464 (tuna fish). The results were comparable to those obtained by a reference method based on L-cysteine extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography–inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC–ICP-MS) determination. 相似文献
108.
H2S是煤气中的含硫成分,活性炭能否催化氧化煤气中的H2S形成活性硫,以促进H2S和Hg0的协同脱除是值得研究的。 本文首先通过程序升温脱附和热力学分析了低温情况下H2S对活性炭脱除Hg0的影响。 在较低吸附温度130 ℃下,H2S不仅不能作为硫源,还使活性炭对Hg0的吸附显著减弱,这主要是由于H2S对活性炭表面的吸附氧的消耗以及H2S对含氧官能团的氧的取代反应造成的。 在此基础上,进一步研究了高温下H2S对活性炭的影响,高温也不能使活性炭有效渗入单质硫。 所以无论低温还是高温情况下,利用H2S作为硫源使Hg0以HgS的形式脱除并不是活性炭脱汞的可行手段。 本文揭示了较宽的温度范围内H2S对单纯的活性炭脱除Hg0的影响机理,能为用于煤气脱汞的活性炭的设计以及作为负载时机理研究提供支持作用。 相似文献
109.
Lu Xiao Chunmei Gu Yu Xiang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(40):14305-14310
RNA‐cleaving DNAzymes are useful tools for intracellular metal‐ion sensing and gene regulation. Incorporating stimuli‐responsive modifications into these DNAzymes enables their activities to be spatiotemporally and chemically controlled for more precise applications. Despite the successful development of many caged DNAzymes for light‐induced activation, DNAzymes that can be intracellularly activated by chemical inputs of biological importance, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), are still scarce. ROS like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hypochlorite (HClO) are critical mediators of oxidative stress‐related cell signaling and dysregulation including activation of immune system as well as progression of diseases and aging. Herein, we report ROS‐activable DNAzymes by introducing phenylboronate and phosphorothioate modifications to the Zn2+‐dependent 8–17 DNAzyme. These ROS‐activable DNAzymes were orthogonally activated by H2O2 and HClO inside live human and mouse cells. 相似文献
110.
Bahareh Feyzi Barnaji Hamid Salehzadeh Behzad Darbasizadeh Rassoul Dinarvand Abdollah Salimi Ali Mohammadi 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(9):1719-1727
In the present work, the oxidation of acetaminophen in the absence and presence of eflornithine was electrochemically investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Our results indicate that N‐acetyl‐p‐benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) produced from two‐electron electrochemical oxidation of acetaminophen participates in a Michael addition reaction with eflornithine via an ECE mechanism. This fact was used for the determination of eflornithine using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique on the surface of β‐Cyclodextrin modified glassy carbon (β‐CD/GC) electrode. β‐CD/GC electrode was prepared through an electrodeposition procedure and characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. Under optimum conditions, the β‐CD/GC electrode showed a good linearity as a function of the eflornithine concentration over the range from 5 to 100 μM with detection limit and quantification limit of 1.94 and 5.8 μM, respectively. Finally, the proposed protocol was confirmed to be successful in determination of eflornithine in human urine samples with good recovery, ranging from 97.2 % to 104.8 %. 相似文献