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991.
纤维悬浮流场动力学研究综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
阐述了纤维悬浮流研究的学术价值及其在实际中的应用,回顾了近10年来该领域的主要研究结果,提出了尚未解决而又非常重要的几个问题,指出了该领域的发展前景。 相似文献
992.
Environmental Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Glass-FRP and Aramid-FRP Rebars 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the paper, the experimental results on the effect of temperature and moisture on the mechanical properties of FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Polymer) reinforcements are presented. FRP rebars made from glass and aramid fibers were subjected to cyclic thermal actions at temperatures ranging between 20 and 70°C, typical of natural hot-climate environments. Tensile tests were also carried out on FRP rebars. The effect of moisture was investigated by cyclic wetting and drying the FRP rebars under laboratory conditions before their testing in tension. Finally, the elastic modulus and tensile strength of the FRP rebars exposed to these cyclic actions were compared with those obtained for unexposed ones, in order to evaluate the mechanical damage caused by environmental conditions. 相似文献
993.
The structural characteristics (the volume fraction, size, and shape of and the distance among hardening-phase particles) of aging alloys and steels, which define the behavior of the critical stress intensity factor during thermal hardening, are determined using the structural-mechanical approach we have developed. It is experimentally demonstrated for maraging steels that our approach is capable of proving the correlations of strength, plasticity, and crack- resistance with the structural characteristics, which were varied by changing the chemical composition of steel and thermokinetic aging conditions__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 94–101, January 2005. 相似文献
994.
The homogeneous approximation property (HAP) for frames is useful in practice and has been developed recently. In this paper, we study the HAP for the continuous wavelet transform. We show that every pair of admissible wavelets possesses the HAP in L2 sense, while it is not true in general whenever pointwise convergence is considered. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the pointwise HAP to hold, which depends on both wavelets and functions to be reconstructed. 相似文献
995.
Tooru Kitagawa Kohji Tashiro Kazuyuki Yabuki 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2002,40(13):1281-1287
Fourier transform Raman spectra were measured for poly‐p‐phenylenebenzobisoxazole (PBO) fiber subjected to a tensile stress, and the Raman shift factor (the frequency shift caused by 1 GPa tensile stress) depended strongly on the sample‐preparation condition. To clarify the reasons of this dependency, a mechanical series parallel model was adopted that could successfully and quantitatively explain the observed Raman shift factors and gave a concreate heterogeneous stress distribution in the PBO fibers. As a result, a mechanical series model was reasonable for PBO fiber. Broadening of Raman bands, which was observed when the PBO fiber was tensioned, could also be interpreted on the basis of an idea of heterogeneous stress distribution. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1281–1287, 2002 相似文献
996.
Shozo Kawamura Makoto Suzuki Hossain MD. Zahid Hirofumi Minamoto 《Applied Acoustics》2009,70(11-12):1393-1399
Machine condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery are very important because of the wide use of rotating machinery in industry. Couplings and gears are used in many mechanical systems to connect elements and transmit power. The system is usually modeled as a single-degree-of-freedom system with a piecewise linear spring property, where the mass of main machine is only considered. In the present study, the dynamic behavior of a system with an unsymmetrical nonlinearity and a significant mass of the connecting part was investigated both experimentally and by numerical simulation. In the experiment, a 1/3 sub-harmonic oscillation was observed, but this oscillation was not found in the simulation using a single-degree-of-freedom system, in which the mass of the connecting part was ignored. However, when a two-degrees-of-freedom system was used that considered both the mass of the connecting part and the impact property, the 1/3 sub-harmonic oscillation was observed. Thus it is recognized that an adequate mathematical model for diagnosis in the early stage of abnormality must be selected on the basis of the mass ratio between the connecting part and the main body. 相似文献
997.
Partially substituting Sb for In, we found an irreversible transformation of martensite to intermartensite at 90 K in Ni50Mn34In12Sb4 alloy during heating. The reverse transformation of martensite and intermartensite to the parent phase induced by a magnetic field has been investigated. The results indicate that, if a sufficiently high magnetic field is applied, the intermartensite state is no longer necessary as an intermediate state. Thus, a difference of the transformation originating from magnetic and from thermal energies has been found. In this competition, lattice distortions play an important role to promote the occurrence of the intermediate intermartensitic path. 相似文献
998.
G. Filippone N. Tz. Dintcheva F. P. La Mantia D. Acierno 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(5):600-609
A study was made on the effect of small amounts of organically modified clay on the morphology and mechanical properties of blends of low‐density polyethylene and polyamide 11 at different compositions. The influence of the filler on the blend morphology was investigated using wide angle X‐ray diffractometry, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and selective extraction experiments. The filler was found to locate predominantly in the more hydrophilic polyamide phase. Although such uneven distribution does not have a significant effect on the onset of phase co‐continuity of the polymer components, it brings about a drastic refinement of the microstructure for the blends both with droplets/matrix and co‐continuous morphologies. In addition to the expected reinforcing action of the filler, the resulting fine microstructure plays an important role in enhancing the mechanical properties of the blends. This is essentially because of a good quality of stress transfer across the interface between the constituents, which also seems to benefit for a good interfacial adhesion promoted by the filler. Our results provide the experimental evidence for the capabilities of nanoparticles added to multiphase polymer systems to act selectively as a reinforcing agent for specific domains of the material and as a medium able to assist the refinement of the polymer phases during mixing. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 600–609, 2010 相似文献
999.
有理插值问题不适定的根本原因 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
盛中平 《高等学校计算数学学报》2001,23(3):227-236
1 在 Rm,n中的有理插值问题本文记 Pn为次数不超过 n的一元多项式函数类 ,约定零多项式的次数为 -∞ ,即deg(0 ) =-∞ ;记 Rm,n为分子属于 Pm,分母属于 Pn\{ 0 }的一元有理函数类 .对既约分式Am/Bn∈Rm,n,如果 Bn满足尾项规范条件 (即 Wuytack条件 ) [2 ] ,则称其为标准既约分式 .引进一个新的有理函数类 ,记Rl =Rl- 1 ,0 ∪ Rl- 2 ,1 ∪…∪ R0 ,l- 1 .称 Rl 是自由度为 l的一元有理函数类 .并称其中有理函数类 Rl- 1 - i,i为有理函数类 Rl 的基本子类 ,(i=0 ,1 ,… ,l-1 ) .我们约定 :本文中“有理插值问题”如不特殊声明 ,系指文… 相似文献
1000.
This work investigates different hemp surface modifications (mercerization, maleated polyethylene (MAPE) addition in solution or in melt blending) to improve the properties of linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE). From the composites produced, a complete morphological and tensile characterization was performed for a fixed hemp content (30% wt.). The morphological analysis showed that both the direct (melt blending) and solution modifications were able to significantly improve the composites interface quality and therefore the tensile properties (151% increase in modulus and 36% increase in strength over the neat matrix) within the range of conditions tested. 相似文献