Octet baryon masses with two-gluon exchange effect

We report our investigation on the octet baryon spectrum in the nonrelativistic quark model by taking into account the two-gluon exchange effect. The calculated octet baryon masses agree better with the experimental data. It is also shown that the two-gluon exchange interactions bring a significant correction to the Gell-Mann-Okubo mass formula.     

分光计中望远镜调节方法总结

分析了分光计中望远镜调节原理,归纳与总结了望远镜光轴、载物台都垂直于分光计中心轴的多种调节方法,有利于实验教学。     

分光计快速调节辅助装置的设计与制作

针对传统JJY型分光计调节中的困难,在确保分光计原有结构和功能不变的前提下,设计、制作出可实现分光计简易调节的辅助装置,极大地提高了教学效率。     

新方法精确测量凸透镜焦距

凸透镜在光学应用中有很大的作用,而它焦距的测定方法有很多。本文应用分光计、可调狭缝设计一种新方法精确测量凸透镜的焦距。     

空间调制傅里叶变换红外光谱仪多级微反射镜倾斜误差分析

空间调制傅里叶变换红外光谱仪无可动部件,系统稳定而紧凑,而且程差可控,可实现在线监测和实时检测。多级微反射镜是光谱仪干涉系统的关键器件,其在系统中的位置精度对光谱仪性能影响很大。本文对多级微反射镜的倾斜误差引起的光程差变化进行了理论计算,并利用光学软件进行了模拟仿真。分析结果表明,随着多级微反射镜倾斜角度的增大,干涉图对比度下降,对应的光谱图脉冲谱线展宽,信噪比下降,严重时会出现波数偏离。以上分析方法对后期系统公差分配及装调有着重要的指导意义。     

有效质量差异和电场对GaN/AlxGa1-xN球形量子点电子结构的影响

用平面波展开法对GaN/Al_xGa_1-xN球形量子点中类氢杂质态能级随量子点半径、Al组分以及结合能随Al组分的变化规律进行了详细讨论.计算了量子点内外有效质量差异对杂质态能级和结合能的修正,结果表明对于Al组分较高的GaN/Al_xGa_1-xN球形量子点,电子有效质量差异对杂质能级和结合能的修正不能忽略.考虑电子有效质量差异后,进一步具体计算了杂质结合能随量子点半 关键词： 球形量子点 平面波展开法 有效质量     

对23P2介子九重态中同位旋标量成员的质量分析

基于实验上已经确认的基态张量介子九重态的安排和现有的实验数据,利用从雷吉轨迹理论和质量混合矩阵推导出的介子质量关系,对张量介子第一径向激发态的安排做了分析预测.根据得到的结果,可以推测f₂（1810）和f₂（2010）可能作为张量介子第一径向激发态的候选者.同时给出了f₂（1810）和f₂（2010）作为张量介子第一径向激发态时的衰变信息.这些结论对激发态张量介子,特别是其中的同位旋标量态的安排将提供帮助.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay: Status of Evidence

The present experimental status in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay is reviewed, with emphasis on the first indication for neutrinoless double beta decay found in the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment, giving first evidence for lepton number violation and a Majorana nature of the neutrinos. Future perspectives of the field are briefly outlined.     

Relativistic Notion of Mass and a Resolution of a Conflict Between Schopenhauer and Hegel

We discuss a mass change that has its origin in the action of forces on an object. This phenomenon, well-known in the context of quantum field theory (mass renormalization), can be discussed systematically in both classical and quantum mechanics in a framework given by Stückelberg. We employ this framework to resolve an interesting conflict of opinions between Schopenhauer and Hegel in the mid-19th century. We show that Hegel, Kant, and Schopenhauer demonstrated remarkable prescience in their views as seen from a modern perspective.