性能可调的纵向振动圆锥形超声变幅杆*

提出了一种基于压电效应的性能可调纵向振动圆锥形超声变幅杆,并对其振动性能进行了研究。该变幅杆由传统的圆锥形超声变幅杆和压电陶瓷材料组合而成。论文研究了圆锥变幅杆中压电陶瓷材料的厚度、位置以及电阻抗的改变对变幅杆性能参数的影响,并进行了数值模拟仿真及实验验证。结果表明,通过改变压电陶瓷材料的厚度、位置和电阻抗值,可以实现变幅杆共振频率和位移放大系数的改变。理论计算结果与数值模拟值和实验测试值符合得很好。     

碱金属激光器问题分析与研究展望

 简要概述了半导体泵浦碱金属激光器(DPAL)的产生背景与独特优势,以其特性为基础、应用为导向,基于国内外最新进展分析了谱线匹配、连续稳定运转和提高输出功率这三大问题,并对新型复合受激态准分子宽带泵浦碱金属激光器(XPAL)的基本原理及优缺点进行了阐述。通过对碱金属激光器现有解决思路进行对比和总结,在能级理论和缓冲气体作用机理、泵浦机理和腔结构以及高功率定标放大等方面,对未来可能的研究方向进行了展望,以期突破DPAL相关技术瓶颈,实现高能量高光束质量的红外激光输出。     

旋转液面的光学性质探究及应用

匀速旋转的圆柱形容器带动其中盛放的液体围绕容器中心轴匀速旋转时,液体的表面在离心力与重力的综合作用下会形成一个抛物面.该抛物面的光学焦距与重力加速度和转速有关,从而利用该装置测量了本地的重力加速度,并利用抛物面聚光的性质制成了一个简易的反射式牛顿焦点系统望远镜,还测定了望远镜的横向放大率与转速之间的关系.     

Dynamic magnification factors of SDOF oscillators under harmonic loading

The magnification factor for the steady-state response of a SDOF system under harmonic loading is described in many structural dynamics textbooks; the well-known analytical solution is easily obtained from the solution to the damped equation of motion for harmonic loading. The complete and steady-state solutions can differ significantly. An analytical expression for the maximum response to the complete solution (steady state plus transient) remains elusive; however, a simple analytical expression is identified herein for the undamped case. Differences in the magnification factors obtained for the two solutions are discussed.     

Asymmetric Bragg Reflection as Magnifying Optics

Usually about one micrometer is considered the lower limit of spatial resolution (in direct space) of x‐ray diffraction. This is due as well to diffraction as to image detection. The latter problem can be addressed by image magnification. There are several efforts to achieve image magnification. One is magnification by asymmetric Bragg reflection. This is well known for many years. In the present paper the implications regarding experimental set‐up, resolution and efficiency will be considered from the experimental point of view. High magnification at good spatial resolution requires synchrotron radiation. Experiments were performed at beamlines ID19 and ID11 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). It is shown that actually a spatial resolution considerable better than one micrometer can be achieved. There are, however, some drawbacks which are related to source characteristics, synchrotron beam optics, Fresnel and Bragg diffraction.