磁性Fe_3O_4@PS@PAMAM-Ag复合催化粒子的制备及其可再生催化性能(英文)

采用聚苯乙烯(PS)包裹Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子,制得Fe3O4@PS复合微球,以此作为磁性载体,通过微球表面的羧基将聚酰胺-胺类树形大分子(PAMAM)连接到磁性载体上,然后使Ag纳米粒子镶嵌在树形分子层中,制得可再生的金属复合催化粒子Fe3O4@PS@PAMAM-Ag.并采用红外光谱、扫描电镜、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和X射线光电子能谱等方法对复合催化粒子进行了表征,结果表明,树形分子可以较好地分散和稳定金属Ag纳米粒子,所制复合催化粒子表面Ag含量为1.64%,具有较高的催化还原对硝基苯酚的活性.同时,利用外加磁场可以方便快捷地从反应体系中分离出来,继续用于下一次反应中,复合催化粒子循环使用6次后,仍保持完全的催化性能.     

Emergence of Spinmerism for Molecular Spin-Qubits Generation**

Molecular platforms are regarded as promising candidates in the generation of units of information for quantum computing. Herein, a strategy combining spin-crossover metal ions and radical ligands is proposed from a model Hamiltonian first restricted to exchange interactions. Unusual spin states structures emerge from the linkage of a singlet/triplet commutable metal centre with two doublet-radical ligands. The ground state nature is modulated by charge transfers and can exhibit a mixture of triplet and singlet local metal spin states. Besides, the superposition reaches a maximum for , suggesting a necessary competition between the intramolecular and inter-metal-ligand and direct exchange interactions. The results promote spinmerism, an original manifestation of quantum entanglement between the spin states of a metal centre and radical ligands. The study provides insights into spin-coupled compounds and inspiration for the development of molecular spin-qubits.     

Identification of Favorable Silica Surface Sites for Single-Molecule Magnets

Industrial data storage application based on single-molecule magnets (SMMs) necessitates not only strong magnetic remanence at high temperatures but also requires the implementation of SMMs into a solid material to increase their durability and addressability. While the understanding of the relationship between the local structure of the metal and the resulting magnetic behavior is well understood in molecular systems, it remains challenging to establish a similar understanding for magnetic materials, especially for isolated lanthanide sites on surfaces. For instance, dispersed Dy(III) ions on silica prepared via surface organometallic chemistry exhibit slow magnetic relaxation at low temperatures, but the origin of these properties remains unclear. In this work, we modelled ten neutral complexes with coordination numbers (CN) between three and six ([Dy(OSiF₃)₃(O(SiF₃)₂)_CN-3]) representing possible surface sites for dispersed Dy(III) ions and investigated their SMM potential via ab initio CASSCF/RASSI-SO calculations. Detailed analysis of the data shows the strong influence of the spatial position of the anionic ligands while the neutral ligands only play a minor role for the magnetic properties. In particular, a T-shape like orientation of the anionic ligands is predicted to exhibit good SMM properties making it a promising targeted coordination environment for molecular and surface-based SMMs.     

YnN(n=2-12)团簇的结构与性质研究

在密度泛函理论框架下，用广义梯度近似（GGA）的方法研究YnN（n=2-12）团簇的电子结构，系统计算了它们的基态束缚能Be（eV）、最高占据轨道（HOMO）与最低未占据轨道（LUMO）之间的能隙、二阶能量差分 (au)、离解能 (au)、团簇的总磁矩Mt（ ），最近邻N原子的Y原子所带的局域电荷QY（C）和磁矩MY（ ）、掺杂原子N所带的局域电荷QN（C）和磁矩MN（ ）。研究表明，Y6N、Y8N、Y10N的基态具有较高稳定性；对于YnN（n=2-12）的所有团簇，电荷总是由Y原子转移到N原子，YnN（n=2-12）团簇中Y—N表现为离子键的性质；当n=3，4，5，9，10，11，12时，团簇的磁矩为零，团簇的磁性消失，当n=2，6，7，8时，团簇具有磁性，其中n=6时，团簇的磁性最强。     

水杨酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)酸根和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉配位的Cu(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了两个新型双核配合物,[Cu(samcn)Ni(L)_2]和[Cu(sampn)Ni(L)_2].samcn~(4-),sampn~(4-)及L分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子,N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子和5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉(NO_2-phcn).经元素分析,IR和电子光谱等方法已推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构和Cu(Ⅱ)及Ni(Ⅱ)的配位环境分别为平面四方及八面体构型.配合物的变温磁化率已测(4-300K),其数值已用最佳拟合方法和从自旋哈密顿算符,H=-2JS_1·S_2导出的磁方程拟合,求得交换参数为J=-1.77cm~(-1)(samcn)和J=-1.74cm~(-1)(sampn),表明两个Cu(Ⅱ)-Ni(Ⅱ)双核配合物中有很弱的反铁磁性自旋交换相互作用.     

Au(111)表面单个钴酞菁分子的去氢过程

利用低温超高真空扫描隧道显微镜对单个钴酞菁分子实现了选键化学反应.通过对吸附于Au(111)表面的单个钴酞菁分子外围H原子的"剪裁",并用实验图像和谱学方法,结合第一性原理理论计算研究了逐步去除钴酞菁分子8个外围H原子的过程.理论计算结果再现了实验中所观测到的分子空间构型的变化,并阐明了吸附体系中局域自旋的恢复和变化过程.