金华市各功能区表层土壤磁化率与重金属的相关性分析

对金华市不同功能区的59个表层土壤土样磁化率和重金属含量的相关关系进行了比较.结果表明,(1)居住区、文教区、商业区、果园和荒地的磁化率与重金属之间的相关性不显著;(2)重金属污染严重的功能区磁化率与重金属的相关性较为显著.以城市的工业区、绿化区和菜园最为典型,工业区土壤磁化率与Cu、Pb呈正相关关系,农业区(菜园)土...     

Effects of Fe2+ substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties of CdCr2S4

The magnetic and dielectric properties of polycrystalline Cd_{1 - x}Fe_xCr₂S₄ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.9) are investigated. Upon substitution of Cd by Fe, the Curie temperature (T_C) is increased while the saturation magnetization is decreased. A low doping level of Fe increases the permittivity, while a high doping level decreases the permittivity, which is explained by the internal barrier layer capacitor model. Kinks are observed in the temperature-dependent permittivity and loss tangent near T_C for the samples with x= 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, implying the existence of the magnetodielectric effect. Furthermore, with the increase of Fe content, a decrease of anomaly deviation rate induced by internal molecular field is revealed in the permittivity, while an increase is observed for the loss tangent.     

GGA+U方法研究不同浓度Cr掺杂对TiO2的磁性和光学性质的影响

本文采用基于第一性原理的GGA+U方法,计算研究了本征态锐钛矿TiO2和不同浓度Cr掺杂锐钛矿TiO2(1/8、1/16、1/32)的电子结构、磁性及光学性质。计算结果表明：所有掺杂体系中Ti0.9375Cr0.0625O2的结合能最小,因此Ti0.9375Cr0.0625O2体系的稳定性要高于Ti0.875Cr0.125O2、Ti0.96875Cr0.03125O2体系;Cr元素的掺入导致掺杂后体系发生晶格畸变,这有利于光生空穴和电子对的分离,提高其光催化性能;同时,由于Cr-3d和O-2p电子相互作用,使得掺杂体系呈现出铁磁性质,并且随着掺杂浓度的增加会使体系具有更好的铁磁性质;掺杂体系与本征TiO2相比,掺杂后吸收带边均发生红移,光谱响应范围变大;并且随掺杂浓度的增加,光响应范围也在增大,从而有效增强了体系对于可见光的吸收能力。     

Magnetic van der Waals materials: Synthesis,structure, magnetism,and their potential applications

As the family of magnetic materials is rapidly growing, two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets have attracted increasing attention as a platform to explore fundamental physical problems of magnetism and their potential applications. This paper reviews the recent progress on emergent vdW magnetic compounds and their potential applications in devices. First, we summarize the current vdW magnetic materials and their synthetic methods. Then, we focus on their structure and the modulation of magnetic properties by analyzing the representative vdW magnetic materials with different magnetic structures. In addition, we pay attention to the heterostructures of vdW magnetic materials, which are expected to produce revolutionary applications of magnetism-related devices. To motivate the researchers in this area, we finally provide the challenges and outlook on 2D vdW magnetism.     

High-pressure study of topological semimetals XCd2Sb2 (X = Eu and Yb)

Topological materials have aroused great interest in recent years, especially when magnetism is involved. Pressure can effectively tune the topological states and possibly induce superconductivity. Here we report the high-pressure study of topological semimetals $X$Cd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$ ($X = {\rm Eu} $ and Yb), which have the same crystal structure. In antiferromagnetic (AFM) Weyl semimetal EuCd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$, the Néel temperature (${T}_{\rm N}$) increases from 7.4 K at ambient pressure to 50.9 K at 14.9 GPa. When pressure is above 14.9 GPa, the AFM peak of resistance disappears, indicating a non-magnetic state. In paramagnetic Dirac semimetal candidate YbCd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$, pressure-induced superconductivity appears at 1.94 GPa, then ${ T}_{\rm c}$ reaches to a maximum of 1.67 K at 5.22 GPa and drops to zero at about 30 GPa, displaying a dome-shaped temperature-pressure phase diagram. High-pressure x-ray diffraction measurement demonstrates that a crystalline-to-amorphous phase transition occurs at about 16 GPa in YbCd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$, revealing the robustness of pressure-induced superconductivity against structural instability. Similar structural phase transition may also occur in EuCd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$, causing the disappearance of magnetism. Our results show that $X$Cd$_{2}$Sb$_{2}$ ($X = {\rm Eu}$ and Yb) is a novel platform for exploring the interplay among magnetism, topology, and superconductivity.     

BenLa (n=1—18) 团簇的结构、电子性质和磁性

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,在多种初始构型下充分考虑自旋多重度,研究了Be_nLa团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质和磁性.结果表明：Be_nLa团簇的基态附近有许多能量非常接近的同分异构体,说明该团簇结构较复杂,对其基态的寻找极具挑战性.Be_nLa团簇具有磁性且稳定性远高于Be_n+1团簇,由此可知通过选择合适的掺杂元素可能得到高稳定性的磁性团簇.Be_{1 关键词： n}La团簇')" href="#">Be_nLa团簇 平衡几何结构 电子性质和磁性     

Fen/Crn超晶格磁性和电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函原理的全势线性缀加平面波方法(FLAPW),计算了超晶格Fen/Crn(n=1,3,5)的电子结构和磁性,结果表明铁磁耦合状态是基态,铁层的磁矩由于铬层的加入而有一些变化,铁层的磁矩随着n的增大而逐渐增强.铬层的磁矩的方向是正负相间变化的,相邻的铁层和铬层之间是反铁磁性耦合的,铁原子的d轨道和铬原子的d轨道在费米能附近有中等程度的杂化.     

CoAlN(N=2-11)团簇基态结构的稳定性和磁性

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA),对CoAlN(N=2-11)团簇进行构型优化和磁性计算.在考虑自旋多重度的情况下得到了团簇的平衡构型及基态结构,并重点讨论了Co原子的sp-d杂化效应对体系稳定性和磁性的影响.结果表明:N为偶数时,团簇的基态为自旋双重态,Co原子磁矩随N增加整体上呈减小趋势;N为奇数时(除N=5为自旋三重态外),团簇的基态为自旋单重态,Co原子磁矩为零.N≥8时,Co原子陷入主团簇内部,体系的对称性降低,稳定性增强;轨道杂化增强了体系的稳定性,但减小了双重态和三重态体系中Co原子的磁矩;N=3,8,10是团簇CoAlN(N=2.11)的幻数.     

La0.1Bi0.9-xEuxFeO3化合物的结构与性能研究

利用固相反应烧结技术制备La_0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃系列化合物. 利用X射线粉末衍射进行物相鉴定和结构分析,确定了材料的相关系：x≤0.05,材料为R3c结构相;0.08≤x≤0.12,材料为赝R3c结构相;x≥0.15是Pbnm相,其中0.15≤x≤0.20区域Pbnm相存在畸变. 磁测量结果表明,材料具有弱铁磁性,对于x≤0.20材料,磁矩在x=0.12成分存在极值. 利用阻抗分析仪测量了室温介电常数随成分的变化关系.讨论了材料的结构与弱铁磁性和室温介电常数间的关系. 关键词： 0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃')" href="#">La_0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃ X射线衍射 磁性 介电常数     

Theoretical studies on magnetic atom imaging by use of photoelectron diffraction

We theoretically study possible methods how to obtain imaging of magnetic atoms by use of photoelectron diffraction (PD). We propose a novel method to apply Daimon effect where PD peaks are rotated around forward focusing peaks. In usual circular dichroism, we simply use the difference of the PD intensities for different X-ray circular polarization. In contrast to this dichroism, we rather use the difference of the PD intensities for different circular polarizations but - is used for the – circular polarization only in the data handling. This technique allows us to obtain clear atomic image only of spin polarized atoms, and to distinguish magnetic atoms with up-spins from those with down spins. Some illustrative calculations demonstrate the potential use and also the limitation of this technique.