{(Me2NH2)2[Fe2(ox)2Cl4]•H2O} n (ox=oxalate)中客体水分子诱导的介电弛豫行为

以双齿配位的草酸根为配体和FeCl₃反应得到了化合物{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Fe₂(ox)₂Cl₄]•H₂O} _n (ox=oxalate) ( 1•H₂O). 在真空和加热的条件下, 1•H₂O脱水发生单晶到单晶的转变, 得到了化合物{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Fe₂(ox)₂Cl₄]} _n ( 1). 磁性研究表明客体水分子存在与否对化合物磁相互作用没有明显影响. 介电性质研究表明客体水分子的存在可影响化合物中客体胺和氢原子的动态弛豫过程. 化合物 1•H₂O在250 K, 80 K和50 K呈现三个介电弛豫过程, 而化合物 1仅在80 K表现出单一弛豫过程.     

综合化学实验:苯并21冠7和二级铵盐主客体相互作用的研究*

冠醚的发现开创了一门新的学科--超分子化学。本院开设的“综合化学实验”首次引入这类物质的合成和表征,通过醚化反应合成了典型的冠类化合物--苯并21冠7(B21C7),然后与二级铵盐通过主客体相互作用形成配合物(简称准轮烷);最后采用核磁共振滴定法研究其络合能力。通过本实验的实施,不仅提升了学生的基本实验操作能力,巩固了专业知识的理解,训练了学生的大型仪器测试分析能力;而且拓宽了学生的科研视野,提高了他们的探索创新意识。建议纳入本科高年级和研究生低年级的“综合化学实验”课程。     

基于3，4'，5-联苯三羧酸构筑的钕配合物的合成、结构、荧光、光催化及磁性质

采用NdCl₃·6H₂O和3,4'',5-联苯三羧酸（H₃bpt）为原料在DMF/H₂O混合溶剂热条件下合成得到一个三维钕配合物{[Nd （bpt）（DMF）（H₂O）]·2H₂O}_n（1）,并通过红外光谱、元素分析、单晶及粉末X射线衍射表征了配合物1的结构。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1具有（5,5）-连接的三维结构,拓扑符号为（4⁴·6³·8³）（4⁸ 6²）。此外,对配合物1的热稳定性、荧光性质、光催化降解染料及磁性质进行了详细研究。     

Interplay between kinetically slow thermal spin-crossover and metastable high-spin state relaxation in an iron(II) complex with similar T1/2 and T(LIESST)

This paper describes the first material to show the well-known light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) effect, the metastable excited state of which relaxes at a temperature approaching its thermal spin-crossover. Cooling polycrystalline [FeL(2)][BF(4)](2).x H(2)O (L=2,6-bis[3-methylpyrazol-1-yl]pyridine; x=0-1/3) at 1 K min(-1) leads to a cooperative spin transition, taking place in two steps centered at 147 and 105 K, that is only 54 % complete by magnetic susceptibility. Annealing the sample at 100 K for 2 h results in a slow decrease in chi(M)T to zero, showing that the remainder of the spin-crossover can proceed, but is kinetically slow. The crystalline high- and fully low-spin phases of [FeL(2)][BF(4)](2).x H(2)O are isostructural (C2/c, Z=8), but the spin-crossover proceeds via a mixed-spin intermediate phase that has a triple unit cell (C2/c, Z=24). The water content of the crystals is slowly lost on exposure to air without causing decomposition. However, the high-spin/mixed-spin transition in the crystal proceeds at 110+/-20 K when x=1/3 and 155+/-5 K when x=0, which correspond to the two spin-crossover steps seen in the bulk material. The high-spin state of the compound is generated quantitatively by irradiation of the low-spin or the mixed-spin phase at 10 K, and in approximately 70 % yield by rapidly quenching the sample to 10 K. This metastable high-spin state relaxes back to the low-spin ground state at 87+/-1 K in one, not two, steps, and without passing through the intermediate phase. This implies that thermal spin-crossover and thermally activated high-spin-low-spin relaxation in this material become decoupled, thus avoiding the physical impossibility of T(LIESST) being greater than T(1/2).     

Effects of Fe2+ substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties of CdCr2S4

The magnetic and dielectric properties of polycrystalline Cd_{1 - x}Fe_xCr₂S₄ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.9) are investigated. Upon substitution of Cd by Fe, the Curie temperature (T_C) is increased while the saturation magnetization is decreased. A low doping level of Fe increases the permittivity, while a high doping level decreases the permittivity, which is explained by the internal barrier layer capacitor model. Kinks are observed in the temperature-dependent permittivity and loss tangent near T_C for the samples with x= 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, implying the existence of the magnetodielectric effect. Furthermore, with the increase of Fe content, a decrease of anomaly deviation rate induced by internal molecular field is revealed in the permittivity, while an increase is observed for the loss tangent.     

金华市各功能区表层土壤磁化率与重金属的相关性分析

对金华市不同功能区的59个表层土壤土样磁化率和重金属含量的相关关系进行了比较.结果表明,(1)居住区、文教区、商业区、果园和荒地的磁化率与重金属之间的相关性不显著;(2)重金属污染严重的功能区磁化率与重金属的相关性较为显著.以城市的工业区、绿化区和菜园最为典型,工业区土壤磁化率与Cu、Pb呈正相关关系,农业区(菜园)土...     

Magnetic silyl scaffold enables efficient recycling of protecting groups

A novel organic/inorganic hybrid material comprising carboncoated cobalt nanoparticles and a poly(benzylchloride)styrene shell is the first magnetic support that complies with important requirements for immobilized reagents and scavengers, that is, stability under harsh conditions (e.g., acids), sufficient loading (up to 2 mmol g(-1)), and satisfying magnetization. The durability of the scaffold was demonstrated by immobilization of a trialkylsilane reagent, which served as a "magnetic" protecting group for a number of primary and secondary alcohols. Importantly, the scaffold could be efficiently separated, recycled, and reused after alcohol cleavage (HF·pyridine) via regeneration of the silyl chloride moiety with BCl(3).     

Fe3O4@YF3:Eu3+双功能复合颗粒的制备与性能研究

采用直接沉淀法合成了Fe3 O4@ YF3:Eu3核壳结构磁性-荧光性双功能纳米复合颗粒,对其结构和性能进行了表征.XRD分析表明,得到了结晶良好的尖晶石型Fe3 O4纳米晶和正交相的YF3纳米晶.TEM照片表明,双功能复合颗粒具有明显的核壳结构.构成核的Fe3 O4纳米颗粒尺寸在40 ～80nm之间.Fe3 O4@ YF3:Eu3+核壳结构复合纳米颗粒的尺寸约为100 ～250 nm,壳层YF3:Eu3+厚度介于20 ～30 nm之间.EDS分析表明样品由Y,F,Eu,O和Fe元素组成.荧光光谱和磁性测试结果表明,复合颗粒同时具有良好的发光性和较强的磁性,使其在生物医学领域具有潜在的应用.     

Li1-xNaxCu2O2单晶磁化率的研究

本文报道了自助溶剂法制备的Li1-xNaxCu2O2（x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2）单晶沿c方向的磁化率随温度变化χ（T）的实验结果.随着Na掺杂量的增加,磁化率整体上移,高温区磁化率更加平缓;不同掺杂样品磁化率都在40K附近存在最大值,掺杂没有引起磁化率最大值对应的温度的变化,但引起了更低温下（T〈14K）磁化率...     

Mn_(1-x)Zn_xCr_2O_4(0.0≤x≤1.0)晶体结构与磁性研究

通过固相反应法制备了尖晶石氧化物Mn1-xZnxCr2O4(0.0≤x≤1.0)多晶系列样品,并对其晶体结构和磁性进行了系统研究.研究结果表明,系列样品具有立方尖晶石结构,随Zn掺杂浓度x增大,晶格常数单调减小,体系的阻挫因子逐渐增大.低温下MnCr2O4表现为共线亚铁磁和螺旋亚铁磁的共存.当x≤0.4时,随着x增大,4.5T磁场下所测量的磁化强度逐渐减小,矫顽力逐渐增大,表明体系中的螺旋亚铁磁成分逐渐增多.随着x进一步增加,样品x=0.6和0.8表现为自旋玻璃态特征,最终在x=1.0时转变为强阻挫的反铁磁态.