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91.
Koichi Itoh Takeji Takui 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2004,80(2):29
This review paper deals with an overview of molecule-based magnetism as a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field, topological symmetry rule as the first principle of spin alignment in organic open-shell systems in the ground state, the proposal of organic through-bond 1D and 2D ferro- and superparamagnets and the detection of the first organic high-spin molecule, m-phenylenebis(phenylmethylene) in the quintet ground state (S = 2), followed by extended organic high-spin systems with π-conjugation such as aromatic hydrocarbons having S = 3, 4, 5. The paper also describes a theoretical approach to the understanding of electronic spin structures of organic high-spin molecules by invoking both Heisenberg and Hubbard model Hamiltonians, weakly interacting intramolecular high-spin systems from both experimental and theoretical sides, the spin density distribution of the first organic high-spin molecule in terms of electron- nuclear multiple resonance spectroscopy and the detection and characterization of ionic high-spin hydrocarbons, emphasizing the establishment of high spin chemistry underlying organic molecular magnetism. 相似文献
92.
H. Kuramochi J. Okabayashi F. Takano M. Mizuguchi T. Manago H. Akinaga 《Surface science》2004,550(1-3):192-198
Strong magnetic poles at characteristic rectangular defects have been observed using a magnetic force microscope on a MnAs(
1 0 0) thin film with the thickness of 30 nm. The MnAs thin film was epitaxially grown on a GaAs(0 0 1) substrate. The magnetic poles were in one-arranging direction, being independent of the magnetization direction of the film. The poles were pinned at the edges of the rectangular defects until just below the Curie temperature, and formed a stable magnetic-field loop on the MnAs surface. The stability of the magnetic pole pinning shows the distinctive feature of the magnetic domain structure on the surface with a strong anisotropy, which was built in the heterostructure of MnAs and GaAs. 相似文献
93.
The results of the analysis of the stability of stationary solutions of wave equations discribing a behavior of the nonlinear Fabry-Perot interferometer with a saturated paramagnetic filling are presented in this paper. The cases when paramagnetic medium is characterized by a homogeneously and nonhomogeneously broadened line of the magnetic resonance have been considered. Areas of unstable behavior of these characteristics of the resonance structure have been found. 相似文献
94.
The laser cladding of Fe-based alloys on a medium carbon steel substrate was performed using a CO2 laser and Ar shielding gas that was blown into a molten pool. The microstructure and cracking susceptibility of the laser-clad layers were studied in terms of carbon additions. Results show that the small change of the carbon content in the alloy powders can obviously change the microstructure and properties of the layers. When the carbon content is in the range of 0.3–0.4 wt.%, the decrease of the carbon content in alloy powders will increase the hardness and toughness of the layers simultaneously under the same process parameters. As a result, crack-free coatings with high hardness can be obtained. As the carbon content increases from 0.2 wt.% to 0.4 wt.%, the segregation ratio of chromium increases, while the segregation ratios of nickel, manganese, and silicon first decrease and then increase. At the same time, a new designing principle concerning the composition and microstructure has been put forward, and the principal mechanisms of strengthening and toughening of the layers are fine-grain strengthening and low carbon martensitic phase transformation strengthening. 相似文献
95.
The neutrino-electron scattering in a dense degenerate magnetized plasma under the conditions μ
2 > 2eB ≫ μE is investigated. The volume density of the neutrino energy and momentum losses due to this process are calculated. The results
we have obtained demonstrate that plasma in the presence of an external magnetic field is more transparent for neutrino than
for non-magnetized plasma. It is shown that neutrino scattering under conditions considered does not lead to the neutrino
force acting on plasma. 相似文献
96.
F. Despa R. S. Berry 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):37-40
Interpretive theoretical tools prove valuable in guiding
the analysis of experiments in the realm of atomic clusters.
Here, we review basic elements of an analytic approach that
makes it possible to find and visualize the effective
electrostatic potential and Coulomb correlations in multicenter
problems. To illustrate the utility of these concepts we apply
them to exploring molecular-doped metallic clusters. This study
is aiming at a systematic, visual assessment of changes induced
in screening, Coulomb correlation and effective potential by
varying the charge of the electronegative impurity and its
position in the cluster cage. 相似文献
97.
Hubert Kalf 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,205(2):408-423
We show that the point spectrum of the standard Coulomb-Dirac operator H0 is the limit of the point spectrum of the Dirac operator with anomalous magnetic moment Ha as the anomaly parameter tends to 0. For negative angular momentum quantum number κ, this holds for all Coulomb coupling constants c for which H0 has a distinguished self-adjoint realisation. For positive κ, however, there are some exceptional values for c, and in general an index shift between the eigenvalues of H0 and the limits of eigenvalues of Ha appears, accompanied with additional oscillations of the eigenfunctions of Ha very close to the origin. 相似文献
98.
???? л?? ?????? ???? 《力学与实践》2004,26(4):0-0
通过对磁场状态、流体速度分布等因素的综合考虑,提出了在磁分离技术中捕捉顺磁颗粒
机理的动力学模型,得到了捕捉机理的物理解释;通过考察用高梯度磁选对精煤
进行的脱硫降灰试验结果,发现由于介质被磁化, 磁化场与背景磁场相叠加, 磁场
分布不具有轴对称性, 对顺磁颗粒的捕捉半径的概念很大程度上是不准确的. 根
据J.E.Nesset 和J.A. Finch静态聚集模型,提出了捕捉范围的概念,其捕捉区和排
斥区的分界线为一简单双曲线, 并因此得到捕捉横断面积的新计算公式. 相似文献
99.
Y. Sun G. D. Sanders F. V. Kyrychenko C. J. Stanton G. A. Khodaparast J. Kono Y. H. Matsuda N. Miura H. Munekata 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):374
We present a theoretical and experimental study of electron-active cyclotron resonance in p-doped InMnAs in high magnetic fields. Results are based on an 8-band Pidgeon–Brown model generalized to include finite kz effects and s(p)–d exchange interaction between itinerant carriers and Mn d-electrons. The e-active transitions in the valence band in p-doped samples take place due to the nature of multiple valence bands (heavy and light holes). We have calculated the absorption spectra in high magnetic fields and identified optical transitions which contribute to the cyclotron resonance for both e-active and h-active polarizations. Calculations show agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
100.
旋转带电体磁矩计算的若干法则与算例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在文献 [1]、[2 ]等的基础上给出关于旋转带电体的磁矩计算的若干法则 ,均以定理形式表达 ,并列表枚举其相关算例 相似文献