酞菁配合物掺杂对芘/硅树脂材料光学-氧猝灭特性的影响

基于氧对荧光的猝灭作用, 含荧光探针的高分子复合物已成为定量测定氧浓度或氧分压的新型功能材料. 本工作将酞菁及酞菁的氯铝、镁、硅和铜配位化合物掺杂在芘/聚二甲基硅氧烷光学-氧压传感材料中, 观察了它们的氧猝灭光物理作用. 结果表明, 酞菁配合物掺杂对氧猝灭显示良好的线性响应; 酞菁的硅和铜配合物可有效地增加氧猝灭灵敏度; 而酞菁氯铝降低了氧猝灭的温度系数. 这与发射谱上芘的I₃/I₁值, 芘的微环境极性相对应, 并可归因为芘与酞菁配合物的电子转移性质对荧光猝灭的影响, 以及共轭结构的稳定化和均质化作用.     

所见皆是的元素铈

铈是稀土资源中储量最高的元素,具有独特的物理和化学性质,能与其他物质组成品种繁多、性能各异的铈基新材料,广泛应用于冶金、石油化工、机械、轻工、环境保护、农业、军工等领域,是新能源、新兴产业、先进装备制造业等高新技术产业不可或缺的重要组成部分,有着广阔的应用前景。介绍了铈在冶金、发光与发火材料、玻璃与陶瓷工业、抛光粉、催化领域等与生产生活密切相关的领域中的应用。     

Cobalt(II) and silver(I) coordination polymers containing flexible bis (benzimidazol-1-yl)hexane ligands: synthesis,crystal structures,sensing and photocatalytic properties

Two new ternary metal coordination polymers (CPs), namely, {[Co₂(BTC)(L)]·0.25H₂O}_n ( 1 ) and [Ag(HIPA)(L)]_n ( 2 ) (H₄BTC = 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, H₂IPA = isophthalic acid, L = 1,6-bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)hexane) were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). 1 exhibits unusual 2D network with point symbol {4³.6³}₂{4⁶.6⁶.7³}. 2 possesses 1D chain structure which is further extended into a 3D supramolecular network via O–H···O hydrogen-bonding and π–π stacking interactions. 1 and 2 can selectively detect benzaldehyde (BZH), Fe³⁺ (just 1 ) and Cr₂O₇²⁻ (just 2 ) ions in water via the luminescence quenching process. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activities of two CPs were evaluated for degradation of methylene blue (MB) and methyl violet (MV) under UV irradiation.     

Reversible Luminescent Switching in an Organic Cocrystal: Multi-Stimuli-Induced Crystal-to-Crystal Phase Transformation

A luminescent cocrystal system is reported to undergo crystal-to-crystal phase transformation from yellow-emitting polymorph I to green-emitting polymorph II, triggered by THF fuming or heating, and the green emission can recover to the initial yellow emission by grinding. The established spectroscopic and crystallographic analyses demonstrate that the phase transition occurred and benefits from the combined effect of similar molecular arrange sequence and unique alteration of intermolecular interactions from halogen/hydrogen bonds in I to π–π stacking in II. Furthermore, I and II exhibit red-shift emission under hydrostatic pressure. The emission of I and II shows a red-shift and recovers towards the initial emission upon acid–base fuming. This is a rare example of reversible luminescent switching of cocrystal based upon crystal-to-crystal phase transition, and provides an alternative strategy to develop multi-stimuli responsive materials.     

Ca0.8La0.2-x-yMoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料的水热合成及多色发光性质

采用水热法制备了Ca0.8La0.2-x-y MoO4∶xTb3+,yEu3+荧光材料,并对其结构和发光性能进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的样品为四方晶系的CaMoO4白钨矿结构,稀土离子La3+、Eu3+、Tb3+的引入不会改变主晶格的结构。荧光光谱表明,与CaMoO4∶Eu3+荧光粉相比,基质中掺杂La后的Ca0.8La0.15MoO4∶0.05Eu3+样品的616 nm(5D0→7F2)处的特征发射峰明显增强。在285 nm紫外光激发下,Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品在545 nm和616 nm处出现的发射峰,分别对应于Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁和Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁,并且随着Eu3+掺杂量的增加,Tb3+的发射峰逐渐减弱,Eu3+的发射峰逐渐增强,表明该荧光材料中存在着由Tb3+到Eu3+能量传递。随着Ca0.8La0.16-y MoO4∶0.04Tb3+,yEu3+(y=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07)系列样品中激活剂Eu3+掺杂量的增加,荧光粉实现了从绿色→黄绿→黄色→红色的颜色可调。     

热真空环境下LED发光效率的实验研究

为了研究LED的发光效率在实际空间环境下的变化,对LED的发光效率在热真空环境下进行实验研究,测定LED光学样机在大气环境中以及在热真空环境中的温升及硅光电池电流变化情况,并分析其结点温度与光强的对应关系,得出LED的输出光效随着结点温度的升高而降低的结论。分析比较了在大气、热真空环境条件下的光效输出随结点温度变化的异同,验证了在大气中比在真空环境中光效下降较慢。     

聚偏二氟乙烯/(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3稀土氧化物纳米复合材料制备、形貌及发光性能

借助超声技术采用一种简便易行的共沉淀方法制备出聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF) /钇铕稀土氧化物((Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3)纳米粒子发光纳米复合材料。复合材料的断面形貌和(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3纳米粒子在PVDF基体中的分散状态通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行了研究,其发光性质通过荧光光谱进行表征。SEM结果表明:当(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3纳米粒子添加量在1% ～5%时,(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3纳米粒子在PVDF基体中形成尺寸在50 nm～2μm的团聚体,其尺寸随(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3添加量增加而增大;当(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3添加量小于1%时, (Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3纳米粒子在PVDF基体中实现了较好分散。发光光谱结果表明制备的纳米复合材料具有明显的红光发射特征,对应于(Y0.97Eu0.03)2O3纳米粒子的本征发射。制备的高分子发光纳米复合材料将来有望在光学材料中获得应用。     

Structural Changes in Human Serum Albumin According to the Data on the Phosphorescence Kinetics of a Luminescent Probe — Eosin

The influence of the human serum albumin (HSA) denaturation by a surface-active substance (sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)) on the phosphorescence of a luminescent probe (eosin) has been investigated. The dependences of the eosin-phosphorescence intensity on the SDS concentration were determined at different pH levels of an HSA solution. It has been shown that at SDS concentrations lower than the critical concentration necessary for micelle formation, the hydrophobic interactions of eosin with the protein influence the deactivation of the eosin triplet states. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 5, pp. 660–663, September–October, 2005.