金属离子导向合成两个金属配位聚合物:晶体结构和荧光性质

以2,5-呋喃二羧酸和六水硝酸锌/四水硝酸镉为原料,在溶剂热条件下,合成出2个金属有机配位聚合物,[Zn (FDC)(DMF)₂]_n(1)和{(Me₂NH₂)₂[Cd₂(FDC)₃(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O}_n(2)(H₂FDC=2,5-呋喃二甲酸,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射等手段对配合物进行了结构表征。结果显示,化合物1为一维链结构,通过分子间氢键作用构筑成二维结构;而2为二维(4,4)网络结构。热稳定性表明化合物1脱去DMF配体后稳定到300℃;而2脱去配体水、阴离子和溶剂分子后结构立即发生坍塌。常温固态下,激发波长分别为303和350 nm时考察了配合物1和2的荧光性质,结果显示2个化合物均发射蓝色荧光(λ_max=406,470 nm),荧光寿命分别为76.2和138.1 ns。     

近紫外光激发的新型蓝色荧光粉YVxP1-xO4:Ta5+的合成与发光性能

采用高温固相法成功合成了Y(V,P)O4:Ta荧光粉,并利用XRD,激发光谱和发射光谱对所合成粉体的物相结构及发光性能进行了表征。实验结果表明:粉体的结构属于锆英石结构;粉体在310 nm波长的激发下,发射光谱的主峰位于450 nm,属于Ta5+的3p63d10→3p53d104d1跃迁,当n(V)/n(P)为0.3/0.7和Ta5+的摩尔掺杂浓度为0.01时,粉体的发光性能最佳;用不同浓度NH4NO3做助熔剂制备YV0.3P0.7O4:Ta50.+01荧光粉,发现NH4NO3的摩尔浓度为5%时,粉体的发光强度最强。     

Organic Fluorescent Molecule with High Solid State Lumines- cent Efficiency and Protonation Stimuli-response

A novel organic fluorophor with high solid state luminescent efficiency based on 1,4-bis（2,2-di（pyridin-2-yl）- vinyl）benzene （BDP2VB） was designed and synthesized. It emits faintly in solution, but becomes a strong emitter in the aggregate state, demonstrating its aggregation induced emission （AIE） property. According to the crystal struc- ture analysis, J-type aggregation was formed in the packing mode of the molecule, which was demonstrated to be beneficial to gain high fluorescent quantum efficiency in solid state. Additionally, the emission color of BDP2VB can change dramatically in solid state as well as in solution by the protonation stimuli.     

6,8-Di-tert-butyl-3-（2,4-dimethyl-quinolin-7-yl）-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazine： Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties

6,8-Di-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dimethyl-quinolin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxa- zine(1) was obtained by one-pot reaction starting from 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 7-amino-2,4- dimethyl-quinoline and paraformaldehyde. The compound was structurally characterized by NMR, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction along with the elemental analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes as solvate with chloroform. The solvate 1·CHCl3(C28 H35 Cl3 N2 O, Mr = 521.93) belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.852(2), b = 11.352(2), c = 13.050(3), α = 101.95(3), β = 92.94(3), γ = 114.64(3)o, V = 1412.4(5)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.227 g/cm3, F(000) = 552, μ = 0.347 mm–1, R = 0.0959 and wR = 0.2725(I 2?(I)). The chloroform molecule displays a rotational disorder as one chloro atom can be located at two different positions. The packing of 1·CHCl3 was further stabilized by intramolecular C–H···O interactions, intermolecular C–H···N interactions, C–H···π interactions, and π···π interactions. The luminescent properties of compound 1 in both methylene chloride solution and the solid state were studied.     

A Novel 3D Cd(II) Coordination Polymer with an Unusual 3-Connected(8~2·10) Lig Net: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Properties

A new 3D Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd(Hpidc)]n(1, H3 pidc = 2-(pyrid-2-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxy acid), has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, PXRD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Fdd2 with a = 22.833(9), b = 25.536(9), c = 7.437(3) A, V = 4336(3) A3, Z = 16, Dc = 2.105 Mg·m-3, μ = 2.025 mm-1, F(000) = 2656, and the final R = 0.0261 and w R = 0.0636. The structure determination reveals that 1 exhibits a rare 3D 3-connected lig net with a point symbol of(82·10). In addition, the solid state properties such as thermogravimetric analysis and luminescence of 1 were also studied.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Luminescent Property of a 3-D Zinc Complex { [ZN8II（4-APha）8（CH3COO）8] （CH3CH2OH）2}n①

The title complex [ZnⅡ8(4-APha)8(CH3COO)8(CH3CH2OH)2]n(1, 4-APha = 4-aminophenylhydroxamic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.074(4), b = 9.9645(8), c = 38.846(3) A, β = 136.438 o, V = 10423.1(14) A3, C84H118N16O39Zn8, Mr = 2498.90, Z = 4, Dc = 1.592 g/cm3, μ = 1.900 mm-1, F(000) = 5144, the final R = 0.1036 and wR = 0.2953. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by the 4-APha- ligands. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Luminescent Property of a 3-D Strontium Complex [Sr_3(pda)_2(Hpda)_2(H2O)_2]_n·2nH_2O

The title complex [Sr3(pda)2(Hpda)2(H2O)2]n·2nH2O(H2pda = pyridine-2,6-dicar- boxylic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.3795(8), b = 9.2225(7), c = 18.5726(14) , β = 104.377(2)o, V = 1722.2(2) 3, C28H22N4O20Sr3, Mr = 997.36, Z = 2, Dc = 1.923 g/cm3, μ = 4.722 mm-1, F(000) = 984, the final R = 0.0269 and wR = 0.0538. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by carboxylate groups. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.     

退火温度对LiBaPO4：Eu3+荧光粉的结构及发光性能影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiBaPO₄：Eu³⁺荧光粉,通过热重-差热分析（TG-DTA）、傅里叶变换红外（IR）光谱、X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、荧光光谱对荧光粉的结构、发光性质进行表征。TG-DTA结果表明在700 ℃之后可形成LiBaPO₄相。IR谱图证实了PO₄^3-离子的存在。XRD结果表明：温度变化会引起衍射峰不同程度的劈裂;Eu³⁺掺杂浓度会对样品晶相有影响,掺杂浓度较小时样品出现杂相,随着掺杂浓度增加,样品为纯相六方晶系LiBaPO₄。TEM结果表明随着浓度的增加,材料颗粒会发生一定程度的团聚。荧光结果表明：由于活化剂在不同温度下的晶体结构和配位环境的差异,制备的LiBaPO₄：Eu³⁺在不同的退火温度下最佳激发波长不同,其主导的能级跃迁也有所差异,且Eu³⁺引起的浓度猝灭情况也随之而变。CIE计算结果表明,随着退火温度升高,样品色纯度逐渐变好。LiBaPO₄：Eu³⁺可被394 nm长波紫外光有效激发,说明其在白光发光二极管领域有潜在的应用价值。     

两个含三唑环有机配体的Hg（Ⅱ）配聚物的合成、晶体结构及其荧光性质

以碘化汞为原料,分别与3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L1),4-氨基-3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L2)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中反应,合成了2个一维链状Hg(Ⅱ)配聚物{[Hg2I4(4-bpt)2]·3DMF}n(1),{[Hg2I4(L2)]·DMF}n(2)。用红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配聚物1中汞离子位于扭曲的配位四面体中心,相邻汞离子通过分别与L1的2个端基N原子配位,桥连形成了一维zig-zag链结构,碘离子占据配位四面体的剩余两配位点,配聚物1的一维链平行于bc平面。配合物2中汞离子位于扭曲的配位四面体中心,分别与L2的一个吡啶N原子和3个碘离子配位,其中2个碘离子充当桥联配体将相邻汞离子连接,形成了一维-Hg-I-Hg-I-的zig-zag链,相邻的-Hg-I-Hg-I-链进一步通过作为双齿配体的L2连接,形成一独特的一维双链梯状聚合物,配聚物2一维链平行于a方向。室温固态荧光测试显示,配聚物1在383.7nm处具有强的荧光发射,而配聚物2在299.7 nm和376.5 nm处具有强的荧光发射。     

两个单核镍含氮配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质(英文)

采用回流法在水溶剂中合成了2个含氮配体单核镍配合物[Ni(phen)2(H2O)2](1,6-nds)·2H2O(1)和[Ni(phen)3](1,6-nds)·10H2O(2)(1,6-nds=1,6-萘二磺酸根离子,phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉)。配合物1中,镍离子与2个1,10-邻菲罗啉和2个水分子配位,形成[Ni(phen)2(H2O)2]2+阳离子。2个没有配位的水分子通过氢键与[Ni(phen)2(H2O)2]2+和1,6-萘二磺酸根离子相互连接形成二维层状结构。配合物2中,镍离子与3个1,10-邻菲罗啉配位,形成[Ni(phen)3]2+阳离子。大量的氢键将自由的水分子和1,6-萘二磺酸根离子连接形成三维网状结构。2个配合物中1,6-萘二磺酸根离子均没有与镍离子配位,只是起到平衡电荷的作用。室温下,配合物显示了较大的荧光发射峰,其最大发射峰分别在443和438 nm。