一种低磁矩、大功率复合稀土石榴石铁氧体的工艺和性能研究

为满足低场区几百兆赫的超大功率器件的性能要求,以钇铁石榴石铁氧体为基础,制备了一种低磁矩复合稀土石榴石铁氧体YGd CaVInIG,研究了少量Mn3+替代Fe3+和预烧温度、烧结温度对铁氧体性能和结构的影响。实验表明,以少量Mn3+替代Fe3+可以提高铁氧体电阻率,降低磁损耗和介电损耗。Mn3+掺入量以x为0.04～0.06比较合适,铁氧体最佳予烧温度为1050℃,最佳烧结温度1350～1380℃,保温5h,氧气中烧结,其性能为:4πMs=500±10%kA·m-1,ΔH=5.25～5.55kA·m-1,TC>180℃,tgδe≤0.5×10-5,这种材料适合微波低频段器件性能要求。X射线衍射分析指出,掺Mn3+的YGdCaVInIG铁氧体相变完全,呈单相复合石榴石铁氧体,空间群为I230,点阵常数1.25057～1.25101nm,单胞分子数n为7.75～7.80。     

Xylanolytic enzyme production by anAspergillus niger isolate

Production of xylanolytic enzymes by anAspergillus niger CCMI 850 isolate was investigated in batch cultures. The effect of the composition of a fermentation medium that did not include chemical inducers, on β-xylanase, β-xylosidase, α-l-arabinofuranosidase, and total cellulase activity was studied. With 4% xylan as the carbon source, about 65 U/mL of β-xylanase was obtained, whereas the total cellulase activity was undetectable, under the specified conditions. This β-xylanase activity represents the highest reported for a wild-type strain ofA. niger. The effect of pH and temperature on the activity of β-xylanase was studied. Partial characterization of the β-xylanase showed that with insoluble birchwood as substrate theK _m andV _max were 0.3 mM and 19 μmol/min, respectively. Aspects of using the crude β-xylanase preparation for applications in the pulp and paper industry were discussed.     

Crystallization Temperature Limit of (Ba,Sr)TiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> Thin Films Prepared by a Non Oxocarbonate Phase Forming CSD Route

A new chemical solution deposition (CSD) route for the fabrication of Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ (BST) thin films has been developed which completely prevents the formation of an intermediate oxo-carbonate phase. The latter has been reported previously by several authors to be responsible for increased crystallization temperatures. Barium and strontium diaminoethoxides were synthesized starting from pure barium and strontium metal and aminoethanol. These alkoxides were found to be readily soluble in a wide range of solvents and thus were excellent candidates for the CSD process. To prepare a stable precursor solution the aminoalkoxides were dissolved in 2-butoxyethanol and then used for the deposition of BST thin films. We conclude that the minimum crystallization temperature of 600C to be independent of the formation of the oxo-carbonate phase. DTA-TGA were performed on the precursors and their solutions to study their decomposition behaviour. All films annealed at different temperatures were physically characterized by XRD, IR, and SEM. The films prepared by this route at 650C were found to have high dielectric constant and the leakage currents were comparable to BST films prepared by normal carboxylate based routes at 750C.     

The preparation of thick-film glass capillary columns

A detailed method for the routine preparation of glass capillary columns is presented. The method consists of coating a glass tube with quartz powder prior to pulling the tube into a capillary. The inner surface of the capillary consists of an even distribution of quartz particles fused to the walls. This surface has been found readily deactivated by standard procedures and ideal for the preparation of thick-film glass capillary columns. The method has been thoroughly tested in two independent laboratories to ensure that the procedures described are reproducible.     

In situ prepared polypyrrole for low humidity QCM sensor and related theoretical calculation

In situ preparation of polypyrrole (Ppy) by photo-polymerization coated on a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a low humidity sensor was reported. Different concentrations of Ppy films say 0 wt.% (as blank), 0.1, 1, and 10 wt.% were investigated to measure humidity concentrations between 14.7 and 5412.5 ppm_v. The adsorption/desorption behavior was also examined at humidity concentration 510.2 ppm_v. The sensitivities of 0, 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films at 51.5 ppm_v were 0.143, 0.219 and 0.427, respectively. For 1 wt.% Ppy, the highest sensitivity was obtained. The slope and correlation coefficients (R²) for 1 wt.% Ppy at the ranges of 14.7–898.6 ppm_v were 0.0646 and 0.9909, respectively. A series of molecular simulations have been carried out to calculate bond energy for the water molecule interaction with Ppy, which was found to be 3 kcal/mol indicating the existence of hydrogen bonding during the sorption process. Based on Langmuir isotherm adsorption assumption, for 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films, the association constants were 2606.30 and 5792.98, respectively. This larger association constant for 1 wt.% Ppy film explains higher sensitivity.     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

过渡金属对分子筛担载Pd催化剂上CO氧化性能影响

分别采用共浸和连续浸渍法制备了一系列添加过渡金属的Pd-M-Ox-NaZSM-5(M=Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu，Zn，Mo，Zr等)负载型催化剂．以CO氧化为探针反应，考察了不同制备方法对CO氧化性能影响，结果表明共浸法制备的各催化剂其活性明显优于连续浸渍法．详细考察了反应温度、Fe含量、氢气预还原、空速以及水蒸气等对共浸Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5催化剂上CO氧化行为影响，并应用XRD和XPS等手段对催化剂体相结构和表面状态进行了表征．结果表明：加入Fe2O3可明显提高Pd/NaZSM-5催化剂活性，且催化CO氧化的转化率随反应温度及Fe含量增加而增加；空速增加以及H2预还原作用导致Pd-Fe-Ox-NaZSM-5活性有所降低；催化剂对水蒸气较为敏感．XRD测试结果表明催化剂中Pd组分处于较高分散状态，以红铁矿形式存在的Fe2O3的引入，促进了Pd物种在NaZSM-5载体上的分散．表面XPS分析证实Fe2O3与Pd物种间存在较强的相互协同作用，且催化剂表面Pd物种处于较高氧化状态．Pd的高分散及其与Fe2O3的相互协同作用是共浸催化剂具有高活性的关键因素．     

低钴AB5型稀土系贮氢电极合金的研究

为了进一步降低AB5型混合稀土系贮氢合金的成本,采用Cr,Si,Cu替代Co和调节化学计量比的方法制备低钴AB5型贮氢合金。结果表明:3种取代元素在寿命方面的效果依次为Si>Cr>Cu,在放电容量和活化性能方面依次是Cu>Cr>Si。Cr,Cu,Si只有少量的替代才可能发挥其有利影响;通过非化学计量比的调节,低钴混合稀土系贮氢电极合金的放电容量、活化性能及倍率放电能力都能较好地达到实用要求,但是循环寿命有待提高。     

低温燐光的研究及应用

本文综述了44篇文献,介绍低温燐光的发展概况及其应用。     

低能离子散射谱分析中的荷电效应及中和作用

用低能离子散射谱（ISS）对比分析了与样品托有良好电接触的和与样品托绝比的金属银片，观察到荷电效应对ISS分析有严重影响。实验还表明在ISS分析时使用低能电子中和枪可以有效地消除荷电效应，还发现电子中和枪的使用对于惰性气体离子的中和作用无明显影响。