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61.
Eric Chi‐Ho Kwok Dr. Mei‐Yee Chan Dr. Keith Man‐Chung Wong Dr. Wai Han Lam Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(40):12244-12254
A series of platinum(II) alkynyl‐based sensitizers has been synthesized and found to show light‐to‐electricity conversion properties. These dyes were developed as sensitizers for the application in nanocrystalline TiO2 dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their photophysical and electrochemical properties were studied. The excited‐state property was probed using nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, which showed the formation of a charge‐separated state that arises from the intramolecular photoinduced charge transfer from the platinum(II) alkynylbithienylbenzothiadiazole moiety (donor) to the polypyridyl ligand (acceptor). A lifetime of 3.4 μs was observed for the charge‐separated state. A dye‐sensitized solar cell based on one of the complexes showed a short‐circuit photocurrent of 7.12 mA cm?2, an open circuit voltage of 780 mV, and a fill factor of 0.65, thus giving an overall power conversion efficiency of 3.6 %. 相似文献
62.
Stoelzel M Präsang C Inoue S Enthaler S Driess M 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(2):399-403
Not copy and paste: Although β-diketiminato ligands have been employed for the stabilization of Ge(II) and Sn(II) hydrides, the corresponding Si(II) hydride is not accessible. However, coordination of silicon(II) to a {Ni(CO)(3)} fragment allowed the isolation of the first Si(II) hydride metal complex 1. This complex was used for the first silicon(II)-based and Ni(0)-mediated, stereoselective hydrosilylation of alkynes. R = phenyl, tolyl. 相似文献
63.
新型的承载双金属氰化物络合催化剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用双金属氰化物(DMC)络合催化剂可制得相对分子质量高、相对分子质量分布窄和不饱和度低的聚醚多元醇。为提高DMC催化剂的利用率,降低催化剂和聚醚的生产成本,国外开发了承载的DMC催化剂。它不仅可简化聚醚的后处理工艺,而且使聚醚的连续化大规模生产得以实现,因此代表了DMC催化剂的一个重要发展方向。 相似文献
64.
Chunmei Zhang Zhijia Liu Yongming Li Qi Li Chaojun Song Zhuwei Xu Yun Zhang Yusi Zhang Ying Ma Yuanjie Sun Lihua Chen Liang Fang Angang Yang Kun Yang Boquan Jin 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
In this study, detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) in multi-matrices using a highly sensitive and specific microplate chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA) has been established. A pair of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was selected from 37 anti-SEA mAbs by pairwise analysis, and the experimental conditions of the CLEIA were optimized. This CLEIA exhibited high performance with a wide dynamic range from 6.4 pg mL−1 to 1600 pg mL−1, and the measured low limit of detection (LOD) was 3.2 pg mL−1. No cross-reactivity was observed when this method was applied to test SEB, SEC1, and SED. It has also been successfully applied for analyzing SEA in a variety of environmental, biological, and clinical matrices, such as sewage, tap water, river water, roast beef, peanut butter, cured ham, 10% nonfat dry milk, milk, orange juice, human urine, and serum. Thus, the highly sensitive and SEA-specific CLEIA should make it attractive for quantifying SEA in public health and diagnosis in near future. 相似文献
65.
Donglong Fu Onno van der Heijden Katarina Stanciakova Joel E. Schmidt Bert M. Weckhuysen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(36):15502-15506
Establishing structure–reactivity relationships for specific channel orientations of zeolites is vital to developing new, superior materials for various applications, including oil and gas conversion processes. Herein, a well‐defined model system was developed to build structure–reactivity relationships for specific zeolite‐channel orientations during various catalytic reaction processes, for example, the methanol‐ and ethanol‐to‐hydrocarbons (MTH and ETH) process as well as oligomerization reactions. The entrapped and effluent hydrocarbons from single‐oriented zeolite ZSM‐5 channels during the MTH process were monitored by using operando UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and on‐line mass spectrometry (MS), respectively. The results reveal that the straight channels favor the formation of internal coke, promoting the aromatic cycle. Furthermore, the sinusoidal channels produce aromatics, (e.g., toluene) that further grow into larger polyaromatics (e.g., graphitic coke) leading to deactivation of the zeolites. This underscores the importance of careful engineering of materials to suppress coke formation and tune product distribution by rational control of the location of zeolite acid sites and crystallographic orientations. 相似文献
66.
制备了一种新的氟掺杂氧化钒/氧化钛催化剂,探讨了掺杂模式、制备方法对低温SCR活性的影响.结果显示,在120~240℃反应温度下,由溶胶法制得的氟掺杂于钒(F-V)模式下的催化活性最佳,通过与未掺杂催化剂(COM)对比可知,在210℃时,氟掺杂催化剂的活性提高了35%,并于240℃时NO的脱除率达到了98.6%.通过X射线衍射试验(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积测试(BET)、光电子能谱分析(XPS)以及H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)等表征技术显示氟掺杂引起催化剂SCR活性提升主要与催化剂活性成分的良好分散性、粒子尺寸减小、比表面积及孔容增大、更强的氧化还原能力有关.另外,通过试验研究表明,氟掺杂催化剂不仅提升了SCR活性,拓宽了活性温度范围,而且还增强了抗硫与抗水性能. 相似文献
67.
In the present study, the flow-through silica, featured with hierarchical pores, i.e., tunable mesopores and penetrable macropores, was attempted as the chromatographic stationary phase matrix to immobilize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). It was first modified by mercapto groups (named as SiO2-SH), and then by AuNPs (named as SiO2-S-Au). Thanks to the characteristic macropores, the column backpressure of SiO2-S-Au was comparable to SiO2-SH, which effectively overcame the difficulty of high column backpressure upon the nanoparticles were introduced to the chromatographic matrix. Both the reversed-phase and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic performance were observed on these two columns but with different selectivities. Hydrophobic, hydrophilic, hydrogen bond and electrostatic interactions between the SiO2-S-Au stationary phase and analytes could contribute to the retention. The SiO2-S-Au column showed excellent aqueous compatibility by “Stop-flow” test with the relative standard deviations (RSD) of analyte’s k (capacity factor) values from 0.59% to 2.88%. The reproducibility of SiO2-S-Au was acceptable with RSDs of analyte’s k values in the range of 3.13%-5.03%. In addition, compared with the SiO2-SH column, the SiO2-S-Au column had better separation performance and selectivity. The results demonstrated that the flow-through silica was a promising matrix for nanoparticles with low backpressure and different selectivities. 相似文献
68.
Jinhua Ji Hao Liu Zewei Chen Yajun Fu Prof. Weijun Yang Prof. Shuang-Feng Yin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(43):11102-11109
Metal-organic framework (MOF) is an ideal precursor/template for porous carbon, and its active components are uniformly doped, which can be used in energy storage and catalytic conversion fields. Metal-organic framework PCN-224 with carboxylporphyrin as the ligand was synthesized, and then Zn2+ and Co2+ ions were coordinated in the center of the porphyrin ring by post-modification. Here, PCN-224−ZnCo with different ratios of bimetallic Zn2+/Co2+ ions were used as the precursor, and the metal-nitrogen-carbon(M−N−C) material of PCN-224−ZnCo-950 was obtained by pyrolyzing the precursor at 950 °C in Ar. Because Zn is easy to volatilize at 950 °C, the formed M−N−C materials can reflect different Co contents and different basic site concentrations. The formed material still maintains the original basic framework. With the increase of Zn2+/Co2+ ratio in precursor, the concentration of N-containing alkaline sites in pyrolysis products gradually increase. Compared with the precursor, PCN-224−ZnCo1-950 with Zn2+/Co2+=1 : 1 has greatly improved basicity and suitable acidic/ alkaline site concentration. It can be efficiently used to carbon dioxide absorption and catalyze the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxide. More importantly, the current method of adjusting the acidic/basic sites in M−N−C materials through volatilization of volatile metals can provide an effective strategy for adjusting the catalysis of MOF derivatives with porphyrin structure. 相似文献
69.
Difference in Conversions Between Dimethyl Sulfide and Methanethiol in a Cold Plasma Environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cheng-Hsien Tsai Wen-Jhy Lee Chuh-Yung Chen Perng-Jy Tsai Guor-Cheng Fang Minliang Shih 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2003,23(1):141-157
This study compared the conversion of two malodorous substances, dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3, DMS) and methanethiol (CH3SH) in a cold plasma reactor. The DMS and CH3SH were successfully destroyed at room temperature. DMS decomposed less than CH3SH at the same conditions. In oxygen-free condition, CS2 and hydrocarbons were the major products, while SO2 and COx were main compounds in oxygen-rich environments. The DMS/Ar plasma yielded more hydrocarbons and less CS2 than that of CH3SH/Ar plasma. In the CH3SH/O2/Ar plasma, rapid formation of SO and CO resulted in the yields much more amounts of SO2 and CO2 than those in the DMS/O2/Ar plasma; and remained only a trace of total hydrocarbons, CH2O, CH3OH, CS2, and OCS. The major differences between the reaction mechanisms of DMS and CH3SH were also proposed and discussed. 相似文献
70.
M. Langlet M. Burgos C. Coutier C. Jimenez C. Morant M. Manso 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2001,22(1-2):139-150
TiO2 sol-gel thin films have attracted a large attention for applications which require high refractive index transparent layers. In this work, sol-gel TiO2 layers were prepared by Aerosol-gel deposition followed by a thermal treatment procedure in air. Depending on the experimental conditions, abrasion resistant and high refractive index layers could be obtained after post-treatment at only 110°C. In this paper, the experimental parameters which allow the preparation of functional TiO2 sol-gel layers at such low temperature are discussed. It is concluded that the preparation of high refractive index and mechanically resistant TiO2 layers can be interpreted in terms of competition between polycondensation and densification mechanisms. This result allows to envisage the sol-gel processing at low temperature of multilayer antireflective coatings. 相似文献