喷雾热解法制备红色发光粉LiEu(SiO2)1/6W2O8的研究

采用喷雾热解法制备红色荧光粉LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈。研究了反应温度、前驱体溶液浓度、载气流速对实验结果的影响。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、激发和发射光谱对所制样品进行了研究,发现样品颗粒呈实心类球形、结晶度好、表面光滑、发光强度较高、粒径平均1.5μm左右且分布较窄。该类荧光粉激发主峰位于396nm,发射主峰位于615nm。LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈发光的色坐标为:x=0.667 9,y=0.3310,与NTSC的红色标准基本一致,该荧光粉色纯度非常高,适用于制造紫光芯片激发的白光LED。用喷雾热解法制备红色荧光粉LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈的研究尚未见报道。     

A meshless method using the radial basis functions for numerical solution of the regularized long wave equation

This article discusses on the solution of the regularized long wave (RLW) equation, which is introduced to describe the development of the undular bore, has been used for modeling in many branches of science and engineering. A numerical method is presented to solve the RLW equation. The main idea behind this numerical simulation is to use the collocation and approximating the solution by radial basis functions (RBFs). To avoid solving the nonlinear system, a predictor‐corrector scheme is proposed. Several test problems are given to validate the new technique. The numerical simulation, includes the propagation of a solitary wave, interaction of two positive solitary waves, interaction of a positive and a negative solitary wave, the evaluation of Maxwellian pulse into stable solitary waves and the development of an undular bore. The three invariants of the motion are calculated to determine the conservation properties of the algorithm. The results of numerical experiments are compared with analytical solution and with those of other recently published methods to confirm the accuracy and efficiency of the presented scheme.© 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

高光效高热稳定性蓝色荧光粉Ca2-ySrySiO4:Ce3+,Li+的组成筛选和发光机理

采用高温固相法合成了一系列Ca_(2-x-y)Sr_(y-x)SiO_4∶x Ce~(3+),x Li~+蓝色固溶体荧光粉。XRD结果表明,所合成的固溶体荧光粉均为单一物相。随着Sr~(2+)成分的增加,Ca_(2-y)Sr_y SiO_4物相从单斜晶系β-Ca_2SiO_4向正交晶系α′-Ca_2SiO_4转变,发射光谱逐渐红移。组成为Ca_(1.75)Sr_(0.25)SiO_4时,荧光粉的发射波长最长(454 nm),Stokes位移最大。基质为Ca_(1.1)Sr_(0.9)SiO_4的晶体结构可诱导掺杂离子Ce~(3+)取代SrO_(10)格位、Li~+取代CaO8格位。优化的荧光粉Ca_(1.05)Sr_(0.85)SiO_4∶0.05Ce~(3+),0.05Li~+(CS_(0.85)SO∶CeLi)在375 nm紫外光激发下,发射445 nm的蓝光,内量子效率(IQE)达到91.18%,200℃时发射强度保持室温发光强度的98.70%。根据晶体结构、晶体场分裂和掺杂离子质心位移等理论,讨论了CS_(0.85)SO∶CeLi综合发光效应最佳的内在原因。     

Sr,Ca掺杂对铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了掺杂Sr,Ca的碱土金属铝酸盐蓝色荧光粉。通过测试发现粉样的发光强度与热稳定性均有了较大提高。这与Sr,Ca取代BaMgAl10O17:Eu^2 中的部分Ba后晶体结构变化有关。掺杂少量的Sr,Ca后,所得荧光粉的晶格参数c变小,晶胞体积也随之变小。因此减小了对发光有害的缺陷浓度,并增加了粉样的热稳定性能。     

Green-emissive transparent BaSi2O5:Eu film phosphor on quartz glass created by a sputtering thermal diffusion process

Eu²⁺-doped BaSi₂O₅ film phosphors on quartz substrates are fabricated by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering thermal diffusion. The BaSi₂O₅: Eu²⁺ phosphor crystals have some preferred orientations that are lattice-spacing matched with the crystallized β- SiO₂ crystals, and they show pore and grain boundary-free morphology with a rod-like shape fused into the crystallized β- SiO₂ crystals. The BaSi₂O₅: Eu²⁺ film phosphor has a high transparency, with a transmittance of about 30% in visible light. The BaSi₂O₅: Eu²⁺ film phosphor shows 510 nm green emission from the f–d transition of the Eu²⁺ ions, and in particular the best sample shows a green photoluminescence brightness of about 5% of a BaSi₂O₅: Eu²⁺ powder phosphor screen. These excellences in optical properties can be explained by less optical scattering at pores or grain boundaries, and less reflection at the continuously index-changed interface.     

Transparent and flexible field emission display device based on single‐walled carbon nanotubes

A fully transparent and flexible field emission device (FED) has been demonstrated. Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) coated on arylite substrate were used as electron emitters for the FED and a novel metavanadate phosphor coated on the SWCNTs/arylite film was used as transparent and flexible screen. The SWCNTs/arylite based emitters and the SWCNTs/arylite/metal‐vanadate‐based phosphor showed a transmittance value of 92.6% and 54%, respectively. The assembled device also showed satisfactory transparency and flexibility as well as producing significant current. Metavanadate phosphor is considered to be an excellent candidate due to its superior luminescence properties and easy fabrication onto transparent and flexible conductive substrate at room temperature while retaining reasonable transparency of the substrate. Thus, its transparency and flexibility will open the door to next‐generation FEDs. (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉配合物的红外光声光谱

测试并研究了四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉及其Mn(Ⅲ)、Fe(Ⅲ)、co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物在3600～190cm^-1范围内的傅立叶变换红外光声光谱,对主要谱带进行了经验归属.结果表明:3318.0和968.0cm^-1处的吸收谱带分别是四(对-辛酰氧基)苯基卟啉N-H键的伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动,生成配合物后这些谱带消失.～243cm^-1处的吸收谱带是M-N键伸缩振动和卟啉环变形振动的复合振动,～320cm^-1处的吸收谱带是M-Cl键的伸缩振动,金属敏感带出现在1504,1350,1022,995,796和235cm^-1处.     

对称正则长波方程的一个守恒差分格式

本文考虑了具有齐次边界条件的对称正则长波方程的有限差分法．构造了一个两层守恒的有限差分格式,利用离散泛函分析方法分析了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h~2 τ)．数值试验表明,我们的方法是可信的．     

助熔剂对Y3Al5O12：Ce荧光粉性能的影响

在还原气氛下采用高温固相反应法合成了白光LED用黄色荧光粉Y3Al5O12:Ce(YAG:Ce)研究了助熔剂对YAG：Ce荧光粉发光特性的影响，。XRD的测量结果表明加入合适的助熔剂有利于YAG:Ce荧光粉的晶化，并且不引入杂相，选择BaF2和H3BO3同时使用效果要好于单独使用一种助熔剂，助熔剂的加入可增大YAG：Ce荧光粉的激发和发射光谱强度，并能有效降低荧光粉的中心粒径（D50）控制粉体的粒径分布，适用于白光LED的制造。     

用于白光LED的高亮度蓝白色荧光粉Ca2SiO3Cl2：Eu2+的发光性质

采用固相法在较低温度下合成了Eu²⁺激活的Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂高亮度蓝白色发光材料,并对其发光性质进行了研究。其发射光谱由两个谱带组成,峰值分别位于420,498nm处,归结为Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂晶体中占据两种不同Ca²⁺格位的Eu²⁺离子的5d→4f跃迁发射。改变Eu²⁺浓度,可以使样品的发光在蓝白色和绿白色之间变化。当Eu²⁺浓度为0.005mol^-1时,样品呈现很亮的蓝白色发光。两个发射峰的激发光谱均分布在250~410nm的波长范围内,峰值分别位于333,369nm处。Ca₂SiO₃Cl₂:Eu²⁺可被InGaN管芯产生的近紫外辐射有效激发,是一种性能良好的白光LED用单一基质蓝白色荧光粉。