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11.
12.
Er~(3 ),Ho~(3 )和Tm~(3 )在硫氧化钆中的余辉发光 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
非放射性长余辉磷光粉作为美化和清洁光源在发光陶瓷、交通安全标志、紧急突发事件的照明设施、工艺美术涂料等众多领域得到越来越广泛的应用,引起人们的重视.到目前为止,文献报道的稀土长余辉磷光体的激活离子主要有铕离子(Eu3+和Eu2+[1-4]、三价铈离子(Ce3+)[5]、三价铽离子(Tb3+)[6]、三价镨离子(Pr3+)[7]、三价钐离子(Sm3+)[8].Ho3+,Er3+,Tm3+等稀土离子作为红外上转换发光材料的激活离子[9~12],而关于它们的长余辉发光的报道极少.最近,雷炳富等在Tm3+离子[13]激活的硫氧化钇体系中发现了长余辉发光.在此,我们通过高温固相法合成了Er3+,Ho3+和Tm3+掺杂的硫氧化钆长余辉磷光粉,观察到该体系中迄今未见文献报道的Er3+,Ho3+和Tm3+离子的长余辉发光. 相似文献
13.
New spin-state-selective (S3) NMR pulse sequences exclusively applying cross-polarization schemes to achieve optimum homonuclear and heteronuclear 1H-X coherence transfer are reported for the simple and accurate measurement of the magnitude and sign of heteronuclear coupling constants for samples at natural abundance. The proposed spin-edited HCP-TOCSY experiments are based on clean heteronuclear S3 excitation, generated by simultaneous co-addition of two independent in-phase and anti-phase components created during the mixing heteronuclear J-cross-polarization (HCP) step, which is finally transferred to other protons by a conventional homonuclear TOCSY mechanism. Selective 1D and non-selective 2D approaches for the easy determination of long-range proton-carbon and proton-nitrogen coupling constants on any protonated and non-protonated heteronuclei are presented and discussed for several organic molecules. 相似文献
14.
The electron density distribution in potassiumbis-(carbonato)cuprate(II) has been analyzed using x-ray diffraction data from an earlier structure determination. While the
copper-ligand geometry is close to square planar the deformation density near the metal is strongly asymmetric. There are
local maxima near the copper atom along the line of the Cu-K vectors. These resemble features found in corresponding regions
in normal length metal-metal bonds. The observation is consistent with the long range nature of the Coulomb potential associated
with the potassium ion. 相似文献
15.
19F and 1H NMR spectra of halocarbons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Foris A 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2004,42(6):534-555
19F NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants are reported for 215 compounds. For 77 of these compounds, 1H NMR spectral data are also given. Long-range couplings, including 8J(F,F) and 5J(F,H), are reported. The complexity of halocarbon spectra owing to the presence of rotational isomers, asymmetric centers, long-range couplings, and chlorine isotope effects are illustrated, and the methods used for analyzing such complex spectra are briefly discussed. 相似文献
16.
Y2O2S:Eu,Mg,Ti,Tb红色长时发光材料的研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
利用高温固相反应法合成了一种新型的红色长时发光材料-Y2O2S:Eu,Mg,Ti,Tb.材料的XRD测试结果表明Eu掺杂引起Y2O2S,Eu,Mg,Ti,Tb晶胞增大,激发光谱,发射光谱和发光衰减曲线表明该材料是一种适合紫外线和可见光激发,并具有很好的长时发光性能的红色长时发光材料,热释光谱测试结果表明该材料可能具有两个较深的陷阱能级,研究了Eu,Mg,Ti,Tb的加入量对材料发光特性的影响。结果表明:Eu,Mg,Ti,Tb影响材料的初始亮度和发光时间,Eu决定材料的红色比。 相似文献
17.
18.
Summary Low density polyethylene film is drawn at room temperature four times the original length and subjected to thermal annealing at 60, 80, and 100 °C keeping the film length constant. Long spacing measured by SAXS increased with increasing temperature of annealing; the increase of the long spacing is presumed to be due to the decrease of the number of micelles through relaxation during the annealing. Simultaneous measurement of the changes of the long spacing and the film length by stretching is carried out and stress-extension curves are obtained. The values of the initial moduli of the long spacingE
1 and the film lengthY are very near to each other. Elastic modulus of the crystal latticeE
c is known to be 235 GN/m2 and that of the amorphous regionE
a is found to be 0.15 GN/m2. When higher stress is applied than in the case of the initial modulus, the percentage of extension of film is much greater than that of the long spacing. The discrepancy is explained by the increase of the number of micelles through stress crystallization.Dedicated to Professor Dr. K. Ueberreiter on the occasion of his 70th birthday. 相似文献
19.
用WAXD和SAXS研究交联1,4-顺式聚丁二烯的取向结晶。结果表明:该试样在拉伸状态时,形成折叠链片晶,而不是伸直链纤维晶。片晶之间断产生新的片晶,使长周期减小,并且片晶的横向尺寸不断增大,由此导致结晶度增大。 相似文献
20.
稀土红色荧光粉SrZnO2∶Eu3+的发光性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A series of novel luminescent materials, SrZnO2∶M (M=Eu3+, or Eu3+ + Li+) have been synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and luminescence properties of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor were studied through XRD, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The excitation spectra show a broad intense band and a number of small peaks corresponding to the inner 4f-shell excitations of Eu3+ (the strongest one is at 395 nm for 7F0-5L6). After SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor was co-doped with Li+ ions, its charge transfer band extended to longer wavelengths. This resulted in increase of luminescent quantum efficiency of the sample. SrZnO2∶Eu3+,Li+ phosphor can be efficiently excited by longer UV. From the fluorescence spectrum of SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, apart from transition emissions of 5D0→ 7FJ (J=0~4), the transition emissions from 5D1 → 7FJ (J=0~2) have been observed. For the SrZnO2∶Eu3+ phosphor, under excitation of UV, the dominant emission is at about 612 nm, due to the 5D0→ 7F2 hypersensitive transition. The incorporation of Li+ ions greatly enhanced the luminescence intensity and made emission peak from 5D0 → 7F2 transition red-shifted. 相似文献