基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统

为了克服现有双丝型检测器无法进行水平、垂直两个方向同时测量同步光位置的缺点,合肥光源新研制了基于四象限光位置检测器的同步光位置测量系统,并使用对数比处理技术进行后续的数据处理。通过分别对光学成像系统和四象限光位置检测器的标定,最终得到基于四象限光位置检测器的光位置测量系统的性能参数为:水平方向灵敏度0.471 2 mm-1,线性范围为±1.83 mm,垂直方向灵敏度0.635 0 mm-1,线性范围±1.32 mm。与合肥光源现有的光位置测量系统相比,具有较高的性价比。     

基于FPGA的实时图像增强设计

局部直方图均衡是以全局直方图均衡化方法为基础,对图像中每个像素点所在的邻域范围求出灰度转换函数,然后仅应用在该中心点处。为了提高算法的运算速度,特别是在处理视频图像时,采取传统的DSP的设计方法在速度上很难满足需要,因此,利用FPGA实现是一个很好的选择。为使局部直方图均衡方法能够在FPGA上具体实现,从空间域的角度改进了图像灰度直方图均衡算法,并利用VHDL语言对算法进行了完全可综合的RTL级描述,最后在硬件平台上验证了结果。     

Weighted enumeration of spanning subgraphs in locally tree‐like graphs

Using the theory of negative association for measures and the notion of unimodularity for random weak limits of sparse graphs, we establish the validity of the cavity method for counting spanning subgraphs subject to local constraints in asymptotically tree‐like graphs. Specifically, the normalized logarithm of the associated partition function (free energy) is shown to converge along any sequence of graphs whose random weak limit is a tree, and the limit is directly expressed in terms of the unique solution to a limiting cavity equation. On a Galton–Watson tree, the latter simplifies into a recursive distributional equation which can be solved explicitly. As an illustration, we provide a new asymptotic formula for the maximum size of a b‐matching in the Erd?s–Rényi random graph with fixed average degree and diverging size, for any $b\in\mathbb{N}Using the theory of negative association for measures and the notion of unimodularity for random weak limits of sparse graphs, we establish the validity of the cavity method for counting spanning subgraphs subject to local constraints in asymptotically tree‐like graphs. Specifically, the normalized logarithm of the associated partition function (free energy) is shown to converge along any sequence of graphs whose random weak limit is a tree, and the limit is directly expressed in terms of the unique solution to a limiting cavity equation. On a Galton–Watson tree, the latter simplifies into a recursive distributional equation which can be solved explicitly. As an illustration, we provide a new asymptotic formula for the maximum size of a b‐matching in the Erd?s–Rényi random graph with fixed average degree and diverging size, for any $b\in\mathbb{N}$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that correlation inequalities and unimodularity are combined together to yield a general proof of uniqueness of Gibbs measures on infinite trees. We believe that a similar argument is applicable to other Gibbs measures than those over spanning subgraphs considered here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2013     

基于滑动峭度相关性准则的局部特征尺度分解分量筛选方法

轴承故障振动信号具有非平稳、非线性特征,且可视为多个调幅-调频分量的叠加,单分量的包络蕴含了轴承的故障特征。局部特征尺度分解可将振动信号准确分解为多个内禀尺度分量之和,某些分量能清晰反映轴承的运行状态,根据包络谱可进行故障诊断。为了准确筛选有用分量,提出了基于滑动峭度相关性准则的分量筛选方法。首先,对信号进行局部特征尺度分解,得到若干个内禀尺度分量;然后,对分量和原始信号分别计算滑动峭度,生成时间序列;最后,依据分量滑动峭度序列与原始信号滑动峭度序列的互相关系数筛选有用分量。通过轴承内圈故障数据分析发现：有用分量与非有用分量之间的滑动峭度互相关系数比互相关系数差异明显,区分度更大,有益于分量的分类、筛选。     

Regularity for solutions to anisotropic obstacle problems

For Ω a bounded subset of R n,n 2,ψ any function in Ω with values in R∪{±∞}andθ∈W1,(q i)(Ω),let K(q i)ψ,θ(Ω)={v∈W1,(q i)(Ω):vψ,a.e.and v-θ∈W1,(q i)0(Ω}.This paper deals with solutions to K(q i)ψ,θ-obstacle problems for the A-harmonic equation-divA(x,u(x),u(x))=-divf(x)as well as the integral functional I(u;Ω)=Ωf(x,u(x),u(x))dx.Local regularity and local boundedness results are obtained under some coercive and controllable growth conditions on the operator A and some growth conditions on the integrand f.     

Notes on local o‐minimality

We introduce and study some local versions of o‐minimality, requiring that every definable set decomposes as the union of finitely many isolated points and intervals in a suitable neighbourhood of every point. Motivating examples are the expansions of the ordered reals by sine, cosine and other periodic functions (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

面向学生能力培养的大学物理实验教学探索与实践

利用现有教学资源,面向全体大学物理实验选课学生进行了以学生为主体的实验教学探索。提出了学生能力培养的实验教学原则。从引导学生提出问题,改进实验处理和研究方法,开展课题研究性实验和学生参与科技制作四个方面介绍了大学物理实验教学的探索及实践。     

���ڸ�ά���ݵĸ���Hotelling'sT-square ����

The paper is concerned with the two-sample meantesting problem in high-dimension settings. We propose a composite Hotelling'sT-square test, establish its asymptotical normality and study its local power.The finite-sample priority of the proposed test over existing high-dimensionaltests is shown by simulations and illustrated by a real data-set analysis.     

新材料、新技术在大学物理教学中的应用

通过对在大学物理教学中应用新材料、新技术的几个范例的介绍,阐述了科学技术新成果在教学中应用对提高教学质量的重要性.