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91.
A novel intumescent flame-retardant system containing metal chelates for polyvinyl alcohol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
De-Long Wang 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(8):1555-1564
A novel flame retardant containing phosphorous-nitrogen structure, the ammonium salt of 2-hydroxyl-5,5-dimethyl-2,2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxapho sphorinane (PNOH), was synthesized and its structure was characterized by 1H NMR and FTIR spectra. PNOH was used together with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to prepare a novel intumescent flame retardant (IFR) for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). When a few amounts (0.5%) of metal chelates were added, the flame retardancy of the IFR-PVA systems was significantly improved, having a high LOI value of 34.2 in a total IFR loading of 15 wt.%. In order to have an understanding of the resulting flame retardant effects, the thermal degradation behaviors of IFR-PVA systems were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and the morphology and structures of residues generated in different conditions were investigated by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and FTIR spectra. The results show that NiSAO can promote the thermal stability of the IFR-PVA; the residual char containing polyphosphoric or phosphoric acid is formed during the combustion; the formation of a continuous and dense char layer could inhibit the transmission of heat during contacting with flame and shows good flame retardancy. 相似文献
92.
93.
Introduction Diastereoselective construction of 1,3-diheteroatom units, especially 1,3-amino alcohols and 1,3-diols, has always been in high demands in synthetic organic chemistry, as they are widely present in many natural products and potent drugs, such as nucleoside antibiot-ics and the HIV protease inhibitors.1,2 They have also been used as chiral ligands for asymmetric catalysts and as synthetic intermediates.3 Although several methods for the construction of 1,3-amino alcohols have been… 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
H. Wada 《Chromatographia》1984,18(10):550-555
Summary The chromatographic separation mechanism on a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) column in aqueous systems was explored utilizing several different types of compound such as polyethylene glycols, carbohydrates, pyrimidine and purine bases, fatty acids, monophosphate nucleotides and glycyl-peptides. Two types of separation mechanisms were found to occur for these substrates. The polyethylene glycols and the carbohydrates were eluted by size-exclusion chromatography. The retention behavior of the other substrates could be explained by the solvophobic theory, suggesting that the predominant separation mode was reversed-phase chromatography. The occurrence of reversed-phase chromatography was also indicated by the remarkable effect of the addition of ion-association reagents to the chromatographic system on the retention of the monophosphate nucleotides. 相似文献
97.
G. Hirankumar S. Selvasekarapandian M. S. Bhuvaneswari R. Baskaran M. Vijayakumar 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(4):193-197
Thick films of pure polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl alcohol doped with silver nitrate with different compositions have been
prepared by solution cast technique. The FT-IR spectrum confirms the complexation process. The conductivity of the pure polyvinyl
alcohol is of the order of 10−7 Sm−1 at 90 °C, and its value increases by two orders of magnitude when doped with 20 wt% of AgNO3. The activation energy, calculated from the Arrhenius plot for all compositions of the poly vinyl alcohol doped with silver
nitrate, is between 0.24 and 0.35 eV. The migration energy for the ion in polymer electrolyte has been calculated from the
modulus spectrum, and is in good agreement with the activation energy calculated from the Arrhenius plot. The modulus spectra
indicate the non-Debye nature of the material. 相似文献
98.
介体型乳酸脱氢酶生物传感器的研制及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本报道了能对丙酮酸产生良好响应的电流型乳酸脱氢酶生物传感器。该传感器以耐尔兰A修饰浸石墨电极为基体电极,将酶直接固化在蚕丝蛋白膜上。在PH7.4的NaH2PO4-NaOH介质中,当2.4×10^-4mol/L的辅酶I(NADH)存在下,该传感器的响应电流与丙酮酸浓度在3.2×10^-5mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系。响应时间为60s.本讨论了影响传感器响应的各种因素,用此传感器测定了人血清中 相似文献
99.
Nils Siegbahn Mats-Olle Maånsson Klaus Mosbach 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1987,12(2):91-105
A soluble, bifunctional enzyme complex has been prepared by crosslinking lactate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase with
glutaraldehyde. The crosslinking was performed on a solid phase while the active sites of alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate
dehydrogenase were held adjacent to one another with the aid of a bis-NAD analog. Subsequently, the enzyme complex was released
from the solid phase. The soluble enzyme complex was then purified by using NAD-Sepharose as an affinity adsorbent. Based
on gel filtration experiments, the complex was estimated to consist of one of each dehydrogenase.
By using a third enzyme, lipoamide dehydrogenase, which competes with lactate dehydrogenase for NADH produced by alcohol dehydrogenase,
the effect of site-to-site orientation was studied. It was found that about 83% of the NADH produced by alcohol dehydrogenase
was oxidized by site-to-site oriented lactate dehydrogenase compared to a figure of only about 61% obtained in an identical
system of separate enzymes. This indicates that given two alternative routes, the preference for the one to lactate dehydrogenase
over the one to lipoamide dehydrogenase is enhanced when lactate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase are site-to-site
oriented. 相似文献
100.
1,4-双(9-O-奎宁)-2,3-二氮杂萘-OsO4催化烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在氧化-供氮试剂N-氯代氨基甲酸苄酯存在下,1,4-双(9-O-奎宁)-2,3-二氮杂萘-OsO4催化剂在5种烯烃的不对称氨羟化反应中表现出极高的对映选择性(85%~99%e.e.)和区域选择性,产率48%~68%. 相似文献