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41.
超分子结构二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的合成与表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用离子交换和共沉淀两种不同方法将二氟尼柳插入镁铝水滑石层间,得到一种新型的有机-无机层状复合材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、元素分析和热重-差热等手段对材料进行了表征。结果表明,离子交换法和共沉淀法成功地将二氟尼柳插入水滑石,得到的材料层状结构完整、晶相单一,且层间距均大于二氟尼柳分子尺寸,扩大为1.81~2.14 nm;二氟尼柳插入后,复合水滑石材料的热稳定性大幅度提高。客体二氟尼柳与主体层板之间存在超分子作用力,二氟尼柳分子的羧基与水滑石层板之间相互作用,以双层倾斜交替地排列于层板之间。此外,根据其超分子作用力建立了二氟尼柳插层镁铝水滑石的超分子结构模型。 相似文献
42.
考察了茂环上不同取代基及钛上阴离子配体对茂基钛配合物/正丁基锂催化体系加氢活性和稳定性的影响。在充分发挥该体系催化活性的条件下,由配合物Cp2TiCl2、Cp2TiF2和Cp2Ti[OC6H3(CH3-2)Cl-4]2组成的催化体系对辛烯-1加氢的最高活性(或初活性)达到46 ̄58s^-1。 相似文献
43.
The enthalpies of crystallization of LiNO3 and LiNO3–3H2O from aqueous solutions at 25°C, measured by a calorimetric method and determined from the previously published data on the concentration dependence of the enthalpy of solution, are reported. The results are compared with the values obtained from the concentration dependences of the activity coefficients and from the temperature dependences of the solubilities. The enthalpy of solution at infinite dilution and the enthalpy of hydration are given. 相似文献
44.
Mark Salomon 《Journal of solution chemistry》1990,19(12):1225-1236
Conductivity data are used to determine thermodynamic complex formation constants for cases in which both the initial electrolyte and the complexed electrolyte form ion pairs. Using the method described in the text, the complex formation constants of Li+, Na+ and K+ with the crown ether 18-crown-6 and of Li+ with the ligand triphenylphosphine oxide in propylene carbonate have been evaluated from conductance data. The complexation of AgBr in propylene carbonate solutions of n-etrabutylammonium bromide has also been studied by the measurement of molar conductivities. The results of these studies indicate that ion pairing should not be neglected, even in high permittivity solvents such as propylene carbonate, and that the ion pair association constants correlate well with structural studies on cation-crown ether molecular conformations. 相似文献
45.
以SiO2和Li2CO3为反应原料,采用高温固相法于不同温度下合成了一系列可在高温500~750 ℃之间直接吸收CO2的硅酸锂(Li4SiO4)材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)分别观察和评价了合成材料的表面形貌与结构特征,用热重分析仪(TG)研究了硅酸锂材料吸收CO2的性能。实验结果表明,在750 ℃下煅烧6 h即可合成出吸收CO2性能良好的硅酸锂材料,在CO2气氛下,于700 ℃保持约15 min即可达到吸收平衡,其吸收量约达43%(wt)左右。与文献报道相比,材料的合成条件有所改善,材料吸收CO2的容量也有较大提高。 相似文献
46.
Yu. L. Frolov I. V. Guchik V. A. Shagun A. V. Vashchenko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(6):979-984
Models of alkali metal hydroxide-water-dimethylsulfoxide superbasic media have been constructed using Hartree Fock and DFT (B3LYP) quantum chemical methods; the structure and energies of anion complexes are considered. The hydroxide anion in the models is stabilized as complexes of OH?·H2O and OH?· 2H2O types. 相似文献
47.
48.
Klára Melánová Ludvík Beneš Vítězslav Zima Jan Svoboda Miroslava Trchová Jiří Dybal 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,58(1-2):95-101
Intercalation compounds of α-Zr(HPO4)2 · H2O with 1,2-alkanediols (from C3 to C16) have been prepared by replacing 1-propanol in α-Zr(HPO4)2 · 2C3H7OH with the desired 1,2-alkanediols by a treatment in a microwave field. It was found that the intercalates contain 1.5 molecules
of diol per formula unit. The diol molecules are placed between the host layers in a bimolecular way with their aliphatic
chains tilted at an angle of 51°. The diol molecules are anchored in the interlayer space by H-bonds. A mixed intercalate,
containing 1,2-butanediol and 1,2-decanediol in a roughly equimolar ratio, is formed when the α-Zr(HPO4)2 · 2C3H7OH intercalate, suspended in a mixture of 1,2-butanediol and 1,2-decanediol, is exposed to microwave radiation. No new phase
containing both types of the guest molecules was observed when the 1-propanol intercalate, suspended in a mixture of 1-propanol
and 1,2-octanediol, is exposed to microwave radiation. 相似文献
49.
Inorganic ion-exchangers with a layered structure such as γ-zirconium and γ-titanium phosphates, intercalated with organic
diamines, are able to exchange Pt2+ ions to give new intercalation compounds that can be utilized in heterogeneous catalysis. The experiments performed at different
temperatures (25 and 45°C), show different ion uptakes, greater at 45°C and for the materials derived from γ-zirconium phosphate.
After platinum exchange, all the materials show an amorphization in the XRD if compared with their precursors. The thermal
behaviour of the platinum materials is specific, depending on the exchanger used and the ligand inside the exchanger. Pt2+ ion has a catalytic effect on ligand elimination in the γ-zirconium phosphate platinum compounds, but not in those derived
from γ-titanium. All the obtained yellow materials show a small step in the TG curves and simultaneously we have the Pt2+→Pt0 reduction: this is confirmed by XRD registered at the temperatures of the thermal effect, showing peaks at dhkl=2.27 and 1.95 Å.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
50.