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971.
In this work the potential of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) is explored for the analysis of tetracycline antibiotics. The choice of the polar stationary phase is first discussed and it is demonstrated that aminopropyl stationary phases lead to higher efficiencies and peak symmetry than bare silica ones. The influence of the composition of the mobile phase is studied next : the concentration of the weaker solvent (acetonitrile), the nature and concentration of the more polar solvent (water or methanol), pH, the nature and ionic strength of the buffer. It is shown that high efficiencies are reached only with a citrate buffer that impairs the interactions with the residual silanol groups whatever the mobile phase pH is. We demonstrate that the citrate buffer strongly interacts with the cationic moiety of the aminopropyl stationary phase and thus reduces the accessibility of silanols. The separation of oxytetracycline, tetracycline and chlortetracycline is achieved in a few minutes at pH 3.5 or 5, with no peak tailing as usually observed in reversed phase liquid chromatography with an opposite elution order when compared with reversed phase liquid chromatography. 相似文献
972.
Heimark L Shipkova P Greene J Munayyer H Yarosh-Tomaine T DiDomenico B Hare R Pramanik BN 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2002,37(3):265-269
A liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method for separation and characterization of ergosterol biosynthetic precursors was developed to study the effect of Posaconazole on sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Ergosterol biosynthetic precursors were characterized from their electron ionization mass spectra acquired by a normal-phase chromatography, particle beam LC/MS method. Fragment ions resulting from cleavage across the D-ring and an abundant M - 15 fragment ion were diagnostic for methyl substitution at C-4 and C-14. Comparison of the sterol profile in control and treated Candida albicans incubations showed depletion of ergosterol and accumulation of C-4 and C-14 methyl-substituted sterols following treatment with Posaconazole. These C-4 and C-14 methyl sterols are known to be incapable of sustaining cell growth. The results demonstrate that Posaconazole exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis. Furthermore, Posaconazole appears to disrupt ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibition of lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase. 相似文献
973.
在无溶剂和室温条件下, 三溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]Br3)选择性地与酮反应, 以90%~96%的产率生成相应的α-溴代酮. 该方法反应条件温和、产率高、选择性好、环境友好. 相似文献
974.
相转移催化法合成糖苷化合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
糖苷化合物广泛存在于生物体内,中草药和天然药物中的许多抗病活性化合物也是糖苷化合物。根据糖苷化合物分子结构中的配糖体与糖环碳原子相连的原子类型可把糖苷化合物分为氧苷、氮苷、硫苷和碳苷等。未作特殊说明的糖苷化合物均指氧苷,且配糖体为羧酸的糖苷化合物亦称为糖酯。有关糖苷(酯)化合物和其合成方法的研究很多,其中应用相转移催化法较为常见。我们曾用相转移催化法合成过许多糖酯化合物并对其生理活性进行研究报道。本文在原合成糖酯的基础上通过相转移催化法,选用不同于文献报道催化剂及溶剂体系, 相似文献
975.
Quantum scattering LCAC-SW theory studies on reaction probabilities of three-dimensional H + H2 (v, j) → H2 (v′, j′) + H reaction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Upon the Liu, Siegbahn, Truhlar, Horowitz (LSTH) potential energy surface, the reaction probabilities of the three-dimensional
(3-D) state-to-state H + H2 (v, j) →H
2(v′, j′) + H reaction are calculated with the linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction (LCAC-SW) method.
In the calculation, the vibration function of H2 and the radial propagating wave functions are expanded by the real Gauss functions. The calculated threshold energy and the
resonating structure are consistent with the results of the accurate quantum scattering calculations, which shows the accuration,
simplicity and practicability of the LCAC-SW method.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Fondation of China and the Doctoral Foundation of the State Education Commission
of China. 相似文献
976.
977.
均三氮苯类除草剂结构与活性的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Gaussian03程序包中的B3LYP方法,选择6-31G基组对均三氮苯类除草剂及类似衍生物2-(4-溴苄氨基)-4-甲基-6-三氟甲基-1,3,5-三氮苯进行了量子化学计算,从理论上讨论了它们的空间结构、电子结构特征与活性的关系.计算结果表明:三氮苯环与N(7)和N(8)原子形成了共轭结构,分子活性大小与LUMO轨道的得电子能力以及在LUMO轨道中占主要成分的原子有重要关系.N(7)和N(8)连接单个具有推电子能力的基团,有利于生物活性的提高.对于2-(4-溴苄氨基)-4-甲基-6-三氟甲基-1,3,5-三氮苯中,N(8)和C(9)是重要的活性部位,和传统的均三氮苯类除草剂分子相比,与D1蛋白上不同的氨基酸残基发生了键合作用. 相似文献
978.
N-(α-Alkoxyalkyl)benzotriazoles were synthesized via the condensation of benzotriazole with various aldehydes and alcohols catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid [hmim]HSO4 at room temperature. The yield was up to 99%. This novel method was effective when triethoxymethane was utilized instead of alcohols. Moreover, acidic ionic liquid could be reused easily with no significant degradation of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
979.
980.
In this work, the phenomenon of double retrograde vaporization (DRV) is simulated using the Peng–Robinson equation of state with the classical mixing rules and several combining rules for the cross-energy and cross-co-volume parameters. The binary interaction parameters are set equal to zero in all cases, i.e., the calculations are entirely predictive. An interesting conclusion is that the predictions using the classical combining rules (geometric mean rule for aij and arithmetic mean rule for bij) provide the best agreement with the experimental data for all the systems tested: methane + n-butane, methane + n-pentane, ethane + limonene, and ethane + linalool. Another interesting observation is that several combining rules for bij, other than the arithmetic mean rule, predict the existence of three phases in equilibrium in a very narrow temperature range close to the critical temperature of methane in the methane + n-pentane system, even though, literature data indicates that n-hexane is the first n-alkane to present partial liquid phase immiscibility with methane. 相似文献