耦合场线宽和强度对双简并四能级系统的吸收和衍射效率的影响

采用密度矩阵方程,分别在引入耦合场线宽和强度、探测场频率变化以及耦合场频率与探测场频率之比变化的条件下,数值计算了双简并四能级原子系统中介质对探测场的吸收(增益)和相位光栅衍射效率的影响。结果表明:耦合场线宽的增大削弱了简并四能级原子相干;不考虑耦合场线宽(R=0)时的增益和衍射效率比考虑耦合场线宽(R≠0)时的大,在耦合光频率与探测光频率之比为ΩcΩp≈400时衍射效率最大可达到35%。     

Coherent effects in a three-photon CPT process of Ca+

Linewidth narrowing and other quantum coherent effects based on three-photon coherent population trapping (CPT) in Ca⁺ ions are investigated. If the propagation directions of the three lasers obey the phase matching condition, the dark linewidth resulting from the CPT can be very narrow, and it can be controlled by adjusting the parameters of the lasers.     

Single‐shot CARS thermometry of high‐pressure hydrocarbon flames using simultaneous intensity and linewidth measurements

We demonstrate the feasibility of single laser shot coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering thermometry with simultaneous measurement of intensities of hydrogen Q‐branch lines and their linewidths in a pulsed CH₄/O₂ combustion chamber operating at 20 MPa pressure and 3000 K temperature—parameters that are typical for full‐scale rocket engines. The measurements were done by means of a spectrograph combined with an interferometer having orthogonal directions of dispersions. This approach allows correct temperature evaluation that takes into account the directly measured linewidths. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

离焦写入线宽的动态高斯模型

为提高集成光学器件中的多线宽制作效率,提出了基于激光直接写入技术的离焦加工模式,即加工时激光束的聚焦点不落在胶层表面而是在其前方或后方;同时还建立了基于多个加工参量的线宽数学模型。此线宽模型首先假定激光束经物镜变换后,在像方任意离焦面上的能量仍保持高斯分布,其次还考虑了光束动态扫描引起的光斑线度对曝光能量分布的影响,故称其为动态高斯模型。此线宽模型涉及光功率、基片离焦量、光束扫描速度、胶层曝光能量阈值等加工参量。对线宽模型的验证在自行研发的极坐标型激光图形发生器上进行,实验表明:相对于不考虑光斑运动的静态高斯模型,动态高斯模型更为符合实验结果。     

Practical Laser Linewidth Limit

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利用自差法研究激光二极管泵浦Nd:YVO_4激光器的线宽

用光纤延时自差法测量二极管激光纵向泵浦单频运转的Nd：YVO4激光器的线宽。在1秒时间内，激光线宽为25kHz。还测量了线宽与激光器腔长和输出功率的关系。     

Investigation of molecular motions of crosslinked polyepichlorohydrin by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The molecular motion of crosslinked polyepichlorohydrin (PECH) is studied qualitatively by NMR techniques. The results of temperature dependence of ¹H T₂ and T₁ indicate that the crosslinking (crosslink density < 3%) restricts molecular motions of the polymer even far above its T_g. The ¹H T₁ minimum, corresponding to the large-scale chain-motion of crosslinked PECH, shifts to higher temperatures with increasing crosslink density. ¹H T₂ data also show that the crosslinking hinders free chain motions of the polymer above its T_g. The ¹³C T₁ relaxation time is sensitive to such motional changes as well. ¹³C linewidths of crosslinked PECHs vary with the crosslink density in both the swollen state and the solid state. The mechanism of ¹³C linewidth broadening of crosslinked polymers is discussed in detail. In the case of PECH, the linewidth broadening is caused by changing molecular environment due to crosslinking (such as presence of various chemical shift structures and freezing effects in conformational environment as chain mobility decreases), rather than increasing correlation times, which shorten the relaxation time (T₂) of polymer chains. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

纳米尺寸CdS半导体微晶的光致发光线宽宽化研究

测量了各种温度下玻璃中掺杂纳米尺寸CdS半导体微晶的光致发光光谱,研究了其光致发光带的峰值能量和线宽对温度的依赖关系.考虑CdS微晶的LO声子的相互作用,拟合了其带隙发光带的线宽随温度的变化曲线,获得样品的非均匀线宽.CdS微晶的非均匀线宽主要是由于微晶的尺寸分布引起的.     

Mode Amplification in Inhomogeneous QD Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

We present modelling results investigating the carrier dynamics of an SOA composed of an inhomogeneous array of quantum dots designed to produce broad gain amplification when optically pumped. We use a set of rate equations that describe the QDs inhomogeneity and include an energy dependent occupation factor within each inhomogeneously broadened level and numerically solve them with the propagation equation to investigate the amplification of optical signals in the waveguide. By treating the carrier filling according to the quasi-equilibrium distribution, we are able to investigate the effect of band-filling (BFE) on the gain and refractive index. The linewidth enhancement factor (α) is computed and analysed with respect to optical signal intensity as well as electrical current density.     

Exciton fine structure splitting of single InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots

We show how the resonant absorption of the ground state neutral exciton confined in a single InGaAs self-assembled quantum dot can be directly observed in an optical transmission experiment. A spectrum of the differential transmitted intensity is obtained by sweeping the exciton energy into resonance with laser photons exploiting the voltage induced Stark-shift. We describe the details of this experimental technique and some example results which exploit the 1 μeV spectral resolution. In addition to the fine structure splitting of the neutral exciton and an upper bound on the homogeneous linewidth at 4.2 K, we also determine the transition electric dipole moment.