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51.
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films have been prepared on indium doped tin oxide (ITO) glass by sol-gel dip-coating method. Properties of the films
were determined as a function of heat-treatment by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and photoelectrochemical
tests. The films heat-treated at higher temperatures show better crystallinity and photoresponse. The microscopic structure
on the film after heat-treatment is attributed to the incorporation of organic polymer into the precursor solution. The performance
of the electrodes treated at different temperature on photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was investigated.
The effect of applied potential and the ability of the electrode to be repeatedly used in photoelectrocatalytic degradation
were also evaluated. 相似文献
52.
The recent progress of wide bandgap (WBG) donor polymers for non-fullerene polymer solar cells (NF-PSCs) were reviewed in detail, which was classified by D-type and D-A type molecular backbones to discuss the related structure-property correlations and put forward an outlook for future innovations. 相似文献
53.
M. V. Reddy B. Pecquenard P. Vinatier A. Levasseur 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2007,39(8):653-659
We prepared stoichiometric lithium nickel vanadate amorphous thin films by using r.f. magnetron sputtering under controlled oxygen partial pressure. The amorphous films were heated at various temperatures, 300–600 °C, for 8 h. The as‐deposited and annealed thin films were characterized by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, nuclear reaction analysis, Auger electron spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The electrochemical behavior of the various films was studied by the galvanostatic method. The cells were tested in a liquid electrolyte at room temperature, with lithium metal used as the counter and reference electrode. The best electrochemical storage value was obtained with the thin film annealed at 300 °C, which showed superior capacity and small capacity loss during cycling. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
J.?R.?Tolchard J.?E.?H.?Sansom P.?R.?SlaterEmail author M.?S.?Islam 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(9):668-673
Recently, high oxide ion conduction has been observed in the apatite-type systems La9.33+x(Si/Ge)6O26+x/2, with conductivities approaching and even exceeding that of yttria-stabilized zirconia. The Ge-based phases have been reported to suffer from Ge loss and undergo irreversible structural changes on sintering at the high temperatures required to obtain dense pellets. In this paper we discuss doping studies (Ba, Bi for La) aimed at stabilizing the hexagonal apatite lattice to high temperature, and/or lowering the synthesis and sintering temperatures. The results show that doping with Ba helps to stabilize the hexagonal lattice at high temperatures, although Ge loss appears to still be a problem. Conductivity data show that, as previously reported for the Si-based systems, non-stoichiometry in the form of cation vacancies and/or oxygen excess is required to achieve high oxide ion conduction in these Ge-based systems. Neutron diffraction structural data for the fully stoichiometric phase La8Ba2Ge6O26 shows that the channel oxygen atoms show little anisotropy in their thermal displacement parameters, consistent with the low oxide ion conductivity of this phase. Bi doping is shown to lower the synthesis and sintering temperatures, although the presence of Bi means that these samples are not stable at high temperatures under reducing conditions.Presented at the OSSEP Workshop Ionic and Mixed Conductors: Methods and Processes, Aveiro, Portugal, April 10–12, 2003 相似文献
55.
The effect of some technological parameters (firing temperature, thickness of an interphase layer made of solid electrolyte Ce0.82Gd0.18O1.91 (GDC), the GDC electrolyte amount in nickel-cermet) on the electrochemical and electric properties of a nickel-cermet (Ni-GDC) anode intended for fuel cells with the La0.88Sr0.12Ga0.82Mg0.18O2.85 (LSGM) electrolyte is studied. The polarization resistance of such an electrode is shown to hardly depend on the thickness of the interphase layer (4.5–23.5 μm) and the GDC electrolyte amount in nickel-cermet and to increase with the anode firing temperature. It is established that the contact resistance is concentrated in cells with the developed nickel-cermet electrode at the GDC/LSGM interface. At a temperature of 700°C the developed anodes may ensure a current density of 1 A cm?2 at an overvoltage of less than 100 mV when using both moist hydrogen and a methane-oxygen mixture as the fuel. 相似文献
56.
单斜层状LiMnO2的球磨-离子交换法合成及其电化学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过球磨促进固相反应法合成出了具有单斜层状结构的前驱物NaMnO2,随后通过离子交换得到了单斜层状LiMnO2。XRD测试结果显示产物为单相。扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观测结果显示LiMnO2的粒子尺寸为300~500 nm,HRTEM分析显示干扰条纹的间距为0.485 nm,基本对应于m-LiMnO2的(001)晶面间距。红外吸收光谱(IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)被用来测量m-LiMnO2中Mn-O键的伸缩和弯曲振动吸收和Mn元素的价态。合成的m-LiMnO2在电化学充放电循环初期表现了较好的电化学性能,但其循环寿命仍需要进一步改善。 相似文献
57.
58.
One novel complex [Co(p-MBA)2(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]·(H2O) has been synthesized by the reaction of p-methylbenzoic acid with 2,2'-bipyridine in the solvent mixture of water and methanol. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P-1 with a=0.70479(14), b=1.1211(2), c=1.6718(3) nm, α=103.806(3), β=90.795(3), γ=104.207(3)°, V=1.2399(4) nm3, Mr=512.41, Dc=1.373 g/cm3, Z=2, F(000)=532, μ=0.733 mm-1, R=0.0432 and wR=0.0957. The crystal structural analysis shows that the cobalt atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two p-methylbenzoic acids and one water molecule and two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2'-bipyridine,forming a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The cyclic voltammetry behavior of the complex is also reported. 相似文献
59.
微乳液法合成LiFePO4 / C正极材料及其电化学性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文采用微乳液方法合成了纳米LiFePO4 / C正极材料。制备样品分别用XRD和SEM进行表征,充放电测试其电化学性能。600 ℃制备样品为单一物相,平均粒径90 nm,在室温2.0~4.0 V (vs Li) 放电电压范围和15 mA·g-1放电速率下,首次放电容量达到159 mAh·g-1。制备样品同样展现良好的循环性能。在15 mA·g-1速率下40次循环后,制备样品放电容量仍保持首次放电容量的98.9%。优异的电化学性能得益于样品颗粒的纳米尺寸、均匀分布以及表面碳层包覆提高了活性材料的电子电导率。 相似文献
60.
Gang XU Cheng Cai AN Jun FENG Yun Xiang CI Jin Hua TIAN Zhang Liang CHENI 《中国化学快报》2000,11(7):597-600
IthasbeenreportedthatTrichosanthi11(TCS),isolatedfromrkiI-ilolt)ii,hasanti-tumorI-4andanti-vira1activities5-'.Someanti-tun1orremedies,whicharedesignedfromTCS,arebeingtestedanddeveloped'-.'.StudyingthebioIogicalphenomenonbyelectrochemicalmethodsisanewhotresearchspotemerginginrecentyears".Manyresultsshowedthatnotonlytheenzymesystemsuchassuccinatedehydrogenasedisplayedthediode-likebehaviorduringtheelectrontransferprocess",butalsothehigh1yorganizedorganeIle,forexample,mitochondria,andevenintac… 相似文献