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61.
刘松影 《广东微量元素科学》1998,5(5):48-51
对35名铅作业工城套的行为功能测验,接触组与对照组比较,16项行为功能测验中有14项得分有统计学意义(P〈0.01或P〈0.05),半数项目行为功能测验得分有随着铅作业工人龄增长而呈该增或该减的趋势。作者认为铅对作业工人行为功能的影响是肯定的,用行为功能测验的方法来研究铅的神经毒性是可取的简便方法。 相似文献
62.
职业性铅接触对血压影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对118名铅接触工人及108名对照组工人的血压研究发现,在血铅为44.26μg/dL时,铅接触工人的收缩压显著高于对照组,分组研究发现,收缩压在级组剂量-反应关系趋势,在血铅30.20μg/dL,收缩压显著高于对照组,多元逐步回归分析发现,在控制一些其他影响血压的因素后,铅接触工人的血铅水平与收缩压和舒张压均有剂量-反应关系。 相似文献
63.
A spectrophotometric determination method for nM levels of Pb(II) has been developed using a stopped-flow spectrophotometer
with cationic water-soluble porphyrin. The stopped-flow spectrophotometer allows the monitoring of the incorporation reaction
of the Pb(II) ion into 5,10,15,20-terakis(1-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphine (TMPYP) within a narrow time window (2.5 s) at
pH 10.5–12.0 before the Pb-TMPYP complex is replaced with other foreign metal ions, since usually the Pb-TMPYP complex is
very labile and readily replaced with other metal ions. This improved the selectivity of Pb(II) determination as compared
to the conventional spectrophotometric determination of Pb(II) using water-soluble porphyrins. 相似文献
64.
meso-四(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯基)卟啉[T(DBHP)P]二阶导数光度法同时测定废水中锌和铅的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了meso-四(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯基)卟啉与铅,锌显色反应的二阶导数光谱行为,建立了同时测定电镀废水中锌和铅的二阶导数光度法。在硼砂-氢氧化钠碱性介质中,沸水浴上加热3min,锌、铅的显色反应即可定量完成。比耳定律范围分别为:0~10μg/25mLZn ̄(2+),0~10μg/25mLPb ̄(2+);检出限为:c_(L、Zn) ̄(2+)=5.6ng/mL,c_(LPb) ̄(2+)=4.0ng/mL。 相似文献
65.
以天然水菱镁矿为原料,通过"煅烧-水化-煅烧"的简单方法制备了高比表面积介孔网状MgO,且实验过程中无须加入任何试剂。系统性研究了氧化镁用量、吸附时间、吸附温度及pH对氧化镁吸附模拟废水中铅离子吸附性能的影响,揭示了吸附机理,并考察了氧化镁对多种离子的吸附效果。结果表明:该氧化镁吸附剂具有188 m2·g-1的高比表面积和0.85 cm3·g-1的高孔体积,平均孔径为12.33 nm,其吸附动力学和等温线数据与伪二级模型和Langmuir模型高度吻合,表明重金属离子在氧化镁上为单层化学吸附。MgO介孔网状结构表现出对Pb(Ⅱ)的高吸附性能,最大吸附量为7 431.5 mg·g-1,该数值远高于其他报道的基于MgO吸附剂的数值,铅去除率高达99.8%以上。介孔网状MgO的吸附机理主要是羟基官能团以及Mg(Ⅱ)与MgO表面重金属离子之间的离子交换所致。另外,该氧化镁可同时吸附多种离子,对Cd、Cr、Ni、As、Co、P、Se、Be、Bi、Cu、Fe、Mn、V、Zn、Al离子均具有优异的吸附性能。 相似文献
66.
本文用两相滴定法研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑酮(PMBP,简写为HA)与甲基膦酸二(1-甲基庚基)脂(P350,简写为B)对Pb2+、Cd2+和Cu2+离子在不同的有机溶剂中的萃取机理.确定了萃合物的组成分别为:MA2(M=Pb2+、Ca2+、Cu2+);MA2·HA(M=Cd2+);MA2·B(M=Pb2+、Cd2+)和MA2·2B(M=Cd2+),同时求得了相应的萃合常数β值. 相似文献
67.
Wiesława Nocuń-Wczelik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):291-294
The effect of PbO on cement hydration kinetics by calorimetric method
was evaluated as a first step in this project. Substantial retardation of
reaction with water at early stages with subsequent intensification of the
process was found. As the next step, the model systems covering pure cement
minerals and their mixtures of various composition as well as soluble Pb salts
were taken into account to elucidate the mechanism of delayed, by quite good
formation of products in the so-called post-induction period. The precipitation
of sulphate, forming very thin impermeable layer seems to be responsible for
this delaying effect in case of cement, however the other reactions of Pb
compounds in alkaline environment of hydrating calcium silicate are not out
of importance. In order to prove this, the studies of chemical composition
in small areas were also carried out. 相似文献
68.
Noel V. Stanton Tracy Fritsch Ciaran Geraghty Mary Frances Verostek Bruce Weiner Patrick J. Parsons 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2006,11(11):590-592
Following implementation of the CLIA ‘88 laboratory regulations, the primary role of proficiency testing (external quality assessment, PT) in the U.S. has been widely viewed as one of assuring regulatory compliance. PT can also be an effective tool for detecting widespread analytical problems, subject to limitations based on the method of PT assigned value determination. A recent case study describes the role of two PT programs in detecting and resolving a calibration bias in the LeadCare blood lead analyzer, and illustrates the limitations of peer-group target determination in fulfilling that PT role. 相似文献
69.
Feth Martin P. Weber Achim Merkle Rotraut Reinöhl Ulrich Bertagnolli Helmut 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,27(2):193-204
Two solid solutions of lead zirconium titanates PbZr
x
Ti1 – x
O3 (x = 0.1 and 0.35) as well as the reference compounds lead titanate and lead zirconate were prepared from zirconium and titanium n-propoxide, dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol, by sol-gel process. The amorphous products after pyrolysis of the dried gels and the crystalline phases were studied by EXAFS spectroscopy to monitor the structural changes from the amorphous oxide mixture to the crystalline ceramics after calcination. Additionally, the crystalline phases were identified by X-ray diffraction (XRD).It follows from the analysis of the EXAFS data that the local order of the amorphous phases seems to be completely different from that of the crystalline phase. There is no indication of a preformation of the local order of the perovskite structure. The analysis of our EXAFS spectra can be interpreted very consistently with the assumption that in the amorphous samples a segregation exists on molecular level and the low crystallisation temperatures are a consequence of very short diffusion paths. 相似文献
70.
Reactions of 23R- and 23S-23-spirostanols in the 25R and 25S series with lead tetraacetate-iodine were studied. The reactions carried out at low temperature afforded d-seco-iododialdehydes and C22 lactones, while similar reactions performed in refluxing tetrachloromethane yielded 20-chlorolactones and their 21-acetoxy derivatives irrespective of the hydroxyl group configuration at C-23. The reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献