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171.
Andrey Pereverzev 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2003,16(5):411-428
We argue that it may be possible to consistently explain the quantum measurement by assuming that the wave function is in one-to-one correspondence with objective physical reality and has no probabilistic interpretation. In the context of such approach we consider the model of a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a heat bath and treat the oscillator as the system being measured. Three classes of initial pure states for the bath are considered. Exact expressions for the average values and variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum as functions of time are considered for each class of pure states. It is shown that these quantities exhibit different asymptotic behavior for different classes of initial states of the bath. In particular, if each mode of the bath is initially in a coherent state, then for an arbitrary initial state of the oscillator the variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum asymptotically approach the same values as for a coherent state of the free oscillator, while the averages of coordinate and momentum show a Brownian-like behavior. We argue that such behavior shows several features of the quantum measurement and supports our interpretation of the wave function. 相似文献
172.
Hubert Grudziński 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》2004,53(2):317-328
The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of an elementary 3-fermion 2-body operator 3P2g∧I1A3∑1≤i≤j≤3P2g(i, j)A3 acting on a 3-particle antisymmetric finite-dimensional Hilbert space have been found. Here Pg2 denotes the projection operator onto a 2-particle antisymmetric function g2, while A3 denotes the 3-particle antisymmetrizing operator. 相似文献
173.
174.
175.
Donghyun Cho Taihyun Chang Apostolos Avgeropoulos Nikos Hadjichristidis 《European Polymer Journal》2003,39(11):2155-2160
Temperature gradient interaction chromatography (TGIC) was applied for the separation of a complex miktoarm star copolymer which has one polystyrene (PS) arm and three polystyrene-b-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI) diblock copolymer arms. Such miktoarm star polymers are much more difficult to characterize than branched homopolymers since the byproduct, typically polymers with missing arm(s) or coupled products, have not only different molecular weights but also different compositions. TGIC was able to fully separate the byproducts, and the composition of the molecular species corresponding to the different separated elution peaks was determined by two methods, fractionation/NMR and multiple detection (UV and RI). A reasonable agreement between the results of the two methods was obtained. By using the composition found, the corresponding molecular weights were determined by multi-angle light scattering detection. Based on the composition and the molecular weight we were able to identify the structure of the different molecular species. 相似文献
176.
177.
Reaction of acetylene dicarboxaldehyde monoacetal with substituted Meldrum’s acid leads good yields in 2-pyranones-4-carboxaldehydes substituted in position 3. 相似文献
178.
Miklós Csörgő 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2005,50(1-2):1-27
Summary This article provides a glimpse of some of the highlights of the joint work of Endre Csáki and Pál Révész since 1979. The topics of this short exploration of the rich stochastic milieu of this inspiring collaboration revolve around Brownian motion, random walks and their long excursions, local times and additive functionals, iterated processes, almost sure local and global central limit theorems, integral functionals of geometric stochastic processes, favourite sites--favourite values and jump sizes for random walk and Brownian motion, random walking in a random scenery, and large void zones and occupation times for coalescing random walks. 相似文献
179.
Ray Leslie Withers Carlos Otero-Diaz Adrian Gómez-Herrero Albert Prodan Lasse Norén 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(10):3159-3168
Ternary derivatives of 1T-TaS2 have been synthesized and the variation in the highly structured diffuse intensity distributions characteristic of such materials carefully monitored to investigate the effect that such substitution has upon the band structures and Fermi surfaces (FSs) of the materials. Removal of d electrons via the replacement of Ta ions with lower valent transition metal ions leads to a systematic increase in the radii of the characteristic structured diffuse intensity distribution. Extended Hückel tight binding calculations of the FSs of the doped samples are carried out and used to predict possible nesting wave-vectors. The results are in reasonably good agreement with the radii of the experimentally observed diffuse intensity distributions. 相似文献
180.
设V是一个n维线性空间,V_x~m(G)为V上的张量对称类.A为V的线性算子T的矩阵,K(A)为V_x~m(G)上的诱导线性算子K(T)的矩阵.本文从K(A)的数值半径Υ(K(A))和可分数值半径Υ_x(K(A))定义出发,研究了Υ(K(A))、Υ_x(K(A))与范数||A||_p(1≤p≤2)、广义矩阵函数d_x~G(A)的关系,得到了它们之间的两个不等式. 相似文献