钛硅沸石分子筛TiMCM-41的微波合成与表征

ＭＣＭ４１分子筛是一类以表面活性剂季铵碱或季铵盐为模板剂,液晶模板机理合成,孔道六方有序排列,孔径大小可在１６～１０ｎｍ范围内调节的新颖中孔硅铝分子筛材料．在多相催化、离子交换、吸附分离以及高等无机材料等领域具有较高的工程应用与学术研究价值［１］...     

无机膜反应器在丙烷选择氧化反应中的应用

将无机膜反应器用于丙烷部分氧化制丙烯醛的反应中,考察了不同膜操作方式和反应条件的影响。实验结果表明,采用ＰＰＯＲ膜操作方式,即丙烷从渗透侧通入,氧气从反应侧通入,丙烷可获得较大的自由活化空间,避免与气相氧反应,因此提高了部分氧化反应的选择性。采用分别进样的膜反应,丙烯醛产率可比混合进样的固定床反应高出达３倍。     

有机改性SiO2无支撑膜的溶胶凝胶法制备

采用溶胶凝胶法,以二甲基二乙氧基硅烷／正硅酸乙酯的复合醇盐为前驱体,制备了一种厚度达到３０μｍ￣５００μｍ的大尺寸无载体膜,膜体显示了良好的可弯曲性和成膜性能,原子力显微镜表征得到的表面平均粗糙度为０．３ｎｍ,色质连用谱的分析表明在醇盐水解聚合过程中形成了大量［（ＣＨ３）２Ｓｉ－Ｏ］,环状分子,填充凝胶孔隙,降低毛细管应力,增加结构柔韧性。     

冷却水中异味污染物的LC-GC/FTIR联用分析

利用在线式高效液相色谱－毛细管气相色谱／傅里叶变换红光谱联用方法分析了某冷却水中的异味污染物。结果表明,污染系苯酚类化合物所致。     

过渡金属取代型杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石上环己烯的催化氧化性能

类水滑石及杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石具有可调变的二维孔道结构,活性组分可在较宽的范围内进行调变,从而使其成为有应用前景的氧化催化剂'·'．迄今,以完整结构形态的水滑石为催化剂的催化氧化研究尚未见报道．我们发现［'－'j,含可变价元素的类水滑石和过渡金属取代型杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石具有在较低温度下活化分子氧,从而实现活泼烃类a－H氧化的能力·本文报道了M。AIXW;;ZO。。（M＝Mg'\",Zn'\";X＝p,St;Z＝Mn2＋,Fe2＋,C。2＋,Ni'\",Cll'\"）层柱材料上环己烯的催化氧化行为．1实验部分M。AI－XW;;ZO。。系列杂多…     

掺杂稀土配合物的无机/高分子纳米杂化薄膜的制备与发光性能

通过在溶胶-凝胶过程中引入高分子组分,并将稀土配合物掺杂其中的方法得到了具有良好发光性能的无机/高分子杂化薄膜,它们有很好的韧性和透明性,测定了薄膜的荧光光谱和荧光寿命,发现它们均发射出稀土离子的特征荧光且寿命比本体配合物增长。透射电镜的观察表明配合物在SiO~2/高分子互穿网络中分布较均匀,分散尺度在20～30nm之间。     

DNL-16:A new zeolitic layered silicate unraveled by three-dimensional electron diffraction

Two-dimensional(2D)zeolitic layered silicates(ZLSs)are drawing increasing attention since they have large external surface areas,easy convenience for further pillaring or exfoliating for desirable properties,and even promising candidates for constructing novel three-dimensional(3D)zeolites[1,2].From the structural point of view,basic building units SiO4 in ZLSs are interconnected through sharing the bridging oxygen atoms.     

Layered vanadium oxides:Promising cathode materials for calcium-ion batteries

Electric vehicles powered by lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been regarded as an effective way to reduce CO2 emissions,which is known as one of the main causes of global warming.The share of electric ve-hicles in total sales has increased rapidly,from around 4％in 2020 to 14％in 2022[1].In this case,LIBs have been mass-produced and consumed in the past few years.It is estimated that LIBs will account for 65％of total lithium consumption by 2025[2].     

Formation of Ad-Layers and Clusters on Condensation of Metal Vapors on Solid Surfaces

Synthesis of organometallic materials can be accomplished in many cases by cocondensation of metal atoms and organic molecules at low temperatures. The reaction kinetics is determined by the competition between metal cluster growth and formation of the organometallic compound. Interesting compounds may contain one or more metal atoms; the latter type could be obtained by reaction between a cluster containing the desired number of metal atoms and an organic molecule. A precise knowledge of the events occurring on condensation of metal atoms and cluster formation can therefore be of value in the control of chemical synthesis. These phenomena have been investigated in connection with the study of the growth of thin metallic films, both experimentally and theoretically. Direct observation of the formation of very small clusters is difficult. The good agreement between experimental results and recent calculations for the development of large clusters, however, allows reliable theoretical conclusions for the first stages of adsorption and cluster formation. The present contribution describes experimental work on film growth and relevant theoretical concepts, and an attempt is made to develop applications to organometallic synthesis.