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为借助激光全息进行无损检测,获得位相物体的信息,对位相物体激光全息二次曝光法无损检测进行了研究,指出一般的二次曝光法测位相物体典型光路的缺点,提出了物光波2次通过样品的改进方案。利用此方案对一些位相物体(如普通玻璃和有机玻璃)作了无损检测实验,得到了较满意的实验结果。与普通检测方法相比,该方法具有精度高、结果直接可靠、不损伤物体等诸多优点。对改进方案稍作改动,即可用于塑料制品和玻璃制品生产线对加工产品进行在线产品质量监控。 相似文献
135.
The composition of thin perovskite films, especially the oxygen content, is a crucial parameter which influences many physical properties, such as conductivity and catalytic activity. Films produced by pulsed laser deposition are normally annealed in an oxygen atmosphere after deposition to achieve a desired oxygen content. In pulsed reactive crossed beam laser ablation, no annealing step is necessary, but a fundamental question regarding this deposition technique is still open: where does the oxygen in the films come from?There are three possibilities, i.e. from the target, from the gas background, or from the gas pulse. To answer this question two experiments were performed: 18O2 was used during the deposition process as background gas with 16O anions in the target and 16O2 gas pulse, and a 18O2 gas pulse with 16O from the target and background. These experiments revealed that the quantification of the oxygen origin is only possible, when no oxygen exchange occurs at the deposition temperature. The films are characterized after deposition by elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) to determine the 16O/18O ratio. Experiments with different oxidizing species in the gas pulse (N2O and O2) confirm that the oxidizing potential (N2O > O2) as well as the number of molecules are important. 相似文献
136.
Very weak water vapor absorption lines have been investigated by intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy (ICLAS) in the 11 335-11 947 and 12 336-12 843 cm−1 spectral regions dominated by the ν1 + 3ν2 + ν3 and ν2 + 3ν3 bands, respectively. A detectivity on the order of αmin ∼ 10−9 cm−1 was achieved with an ICLAS spectrometer based on a Ti: Sapphire laser. It allowed detecting transitions with an intensity down to 5 × 10−28 cm/molecule which is about 10 times lower than the weakest line intensities previously detected in the considered region. A line list corresponding to 1281 transitions with intensity lower than 5 × 10−26 cm/molecule has been generated. A detailed comparison with the line lists provided by the HITRAN database and by recent investigations by Fourier transform spectroscopy associated with very long multi pass cell is presented. The rovibrational assignment performed on the basis of the ab initio calculations of Schwenke and Partridge, has allowed for determining 176 new energy levels belonging to a total of 16 vibrational states. 相似文献
137.
激光穿透焊的三维数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对激光穿透焊进行了三维数值模拟,除考虑焊接速度影响外,还研究了Marangoni对流对熔池流动与传热的影响。将三维数值模拟结果与相应的二维模拟结果进行了比较,结果表明,Marangoni对流对熔池的形成有很大的影响,因此不可忽略。本文还给出了估计激光穿透焊中蒸气孔尺寸与焊接热效率的方法。 相似文献
138.
X.F. Hu 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(13):4625-4627
The synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF) have been used in spin-valve sensor in data storage industry [1]. We report a new hard/Ru/soft sandwich structure (SHBL) fabricated by pulsed lased deposition to replace current single layer structure for information recording application. SHBL consists of two magnetic layers separated by thin nonmagnetic layers, typically with Ru layers of 0.7-1.2 nm, through which antiferromagnetic coupling is induced. Varying the relative thickness of the magnetic layers, the spacer layers, and the type of magnetic materials can alter magnetic properties of CoCrPt/Ru/CoFe superlattice. The coercivity Hc and grain size of magnetic layer is also dependent on the laser fluence. High laser fluence results in both small grain size and high Hc. The observed phenomena are related to high quenching and deposition rates during PLD at high fluence, resulting in more pronounced phase segregation. 相似文献
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140.
Vaporizing solid samples of metals and semiconductors with a YAG Laser is a method well suited for producing molecules and
clusters of those materials. The clusters are examined by either laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or mass spectroscopic methods.
The technique is valuable for both gas phase and matrix studies. The method is described and some applications, studying either
the structure of small metal molecules or their reactions, are reviewed, with emphasis on our recent results from the LIF
studies of LiBe, Al2 and the reaction of Al with oxygen, yielding A12O. For larger clusters, Ion Cyclotron Resonance is an extremely valuable method, as we demonstrate by its application to the
reactions of small charged silicon clusters with strong oxidising agents. 相似文献