全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2944篇 |
免费 | 229篇 |
国内免费 | 834篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3516篇 |
晶体学 | 72篇 |
力学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
数学 | 5篇 |
物理学 | 332篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 100篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 82篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 131篇 |
2015年 | 117篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 295篇 |
2012年 | 171篇 |
2011年 | 145篇 |
2010年 | 166篇 |
2009年 | 149篇 |
2008年 | 181篇 |
2007年 | 203篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 167篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 166篇 |
2002年 | 155篇 |
2001年 | 127篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 77篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4007条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
11.
12.
Yu. M. Kargin E. I. Gritsenko V. V. Yanilkin V. V. Plemenkov L. K. Dubovik N. I. Maksimyuk B. M. Garifullin Sh. K. Letypov A. V. Il'yasov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(9):1572-1579
The electrochemical reduction of 1,1-dihalo-2-R-2-methylcyclopropanes was studied by polarography and preparative electrolysis. A mixture of stereoisomeric monoboro- and monochlorocyclopropanes was obtained with preparative yield of 60–70% in preparative electroreduction in methanol against a background of 0.1 M LiClO4. In the case of bromine derivatives of cyclopropanes (except when R = CN) an effect was found on the part of the current density on the ratio of cis and trans isomers, which was interpreted as a change, in dependence on current density, of the contributions of the reactions of reduction of the starting compounds (SN2 mechanism) and ionic pairs (SN1 mechanism). The effect of the solvent (CHCl3, DMF, DMSO, MeOH) and background salt (LiClO4, Et4NBr) on the ratio of stereoisomers is in agreement with this interpretation.A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2023–2032, September, 1992. 相似文献
13.
A new synthetic method for the manufacture of glutaric dialdehyde is investigated. Glutaric dialdehyde was prepared by the
addition-hydrolysis reaction of benzimidazolium salt with saturated dihalide as the di-Grignard reagent. The yield of glutaric
dialdehyde by this method can reach 73%. Both infrared spectra and melting point of the compound were consistent with those
reported earlier.
Translated from Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 35(2) (in Chinese) 相似文献
14.
用金属蒸汽真空弧源,以40kV加速电压对纯锆样品分别进行了1016—1017/cm2的钇、镧离子注入,注入温度约为130℃.然后对注入样品进行表面分析.x射线光电子能谱分析表明,注入的钇以Y2O3形式存在,镧以La2O3形式存在.俄歇电子能谱表明,纯锆基体表面的氧化膜厚度随着离子注入剂量的增加而增加,当离子注入剂量达到1017/cm2时,氧化膜的厚度达到了最大值.卢瑟福背散射显示镧层的厚度约为30nm,同时直接观察到当离子注入剂量为(La+Y)1017/cm2时,纯锆样品表面发生了严重的溅射.
关键词:
纯锆
钇和镧离子共注入
卢瑟福背散射
x射线光电子能谱 相似文献
15.
Differentkindsofopenchaincrownethershavebeensynthesizedasthemodelcompoundsofionophoresandtheirinteractionswithsodium,potassiumandrareearthionshavealsobeenstudiedl'z.PanshowedCe(III)yieldedalf1complexwithl,8-bis(8'-quinolyloxy)-3,6-dioxaandtheCe(IIl)ioncoordinatedbothtoetheroxygenandquinolinenitrogenatoms3.TUmInleridentifiedtwolanthanidenitratecomplexeshavingastoichiometryof3:2(3RE:2L)'.InordertostUdythefunctionsofbothquinolineandbenzenering,introducedintothepolyetherchain,a1inearpolyether… 相似文献
16.
P. Guenoun M. Delsanti D. Gazeau J.W. Mays D.C. Cook M. Tirrell M. Tirrell L. Auvray 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(1):77-86
Aqueous micellar solutions of ionic/neutral block copolymers have been studied by light scattering, small angle neutron scattering
and small angle X-ray scattering. We made use of a polymer comprised of a short hydrophobic block (polyethylene-propylene)
PEP and of a long polyelectrolytic block (polystyrene-sulfonate) PSSNa which has been shown previously to micellize in water.
The apparent polydispersity of these micelles is studied in detail, showing the existence of a few large aggregates coexisting
with the population of micelles. Solutions of micelles are found to order above some threshold in polymer concentration. The
order is liquid-like, as demonstrated by the evolution with concentration of the peak observed in the structure factor (), and the degree of order is found to be identical over a large range of concentrations (up to 20 wt%). Consistent values
of the aggregation number of the micelles are found by independent methods. The effect of salt addition on the order is found
to be weak.
Received: 19 June 1997 / Received in final form: 4 September 1997 / Accepted: 9 October 1997 相似文献
17.
M. N. Elinson S. K. Fedukovich Z. A. Starikova A. N. Vereshchagin P. A. Belyakov S. V. Gorbunov G. I. Nikishin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(1):106-111
Electrolysis of 3-substituted 2,2-dicyanocyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid esters in alcohols in an undivided cell in the
presence of NaBr or NaOAc afforded 6-substituted (1R,5R, 6R)*-4,4-dialkoxy-5-cyano-2-oxo-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-1-carboxylic acid esters in 80–95% yields.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 102–107, January, 2006. 相似文献
18.
The heteropolytungstate (NH4)21{La(H2O)5[Ni(H2O)]2As4W40O140}·53H2O is obtained by the reaction of Na27[NaAs4W40O140]· 60H2O with NiCl2·6H2O, La(NO3)3·6H2O and NH4Cl at pH‐4.5. The structure and chemical composition are determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. The crystal data and main structure refinement are a = 1.9551(3) nm, b = 2.4156(4) nm, c= 3.7068(6) nm, β = 91.505(3)°, V = 17.500 (5) nm3, monoclinic crystal system with space group P21/n, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0573, wR2 = 0.0717 [I >2<s?(I)], R1, = 0.2463 and wR2 = 0.1199 (all data). [La(H2O)5] {Ni(H2O)}2AS4W40O140 has C2, symmetry. IR spectra of the ligand [NaAs4W40O140]27‐ and its three complexes were discussed. 相似文献
19.
微乳液法制备超细K2Ln2Ti3O10及其光催化活性研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
以钛酸四丁酯、氢氧化钾和镧系金属氧化物为原料。采用微乳液法制备了系列超细K2Ln2Ti3O10(Ln=La.Ce,Pr.Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd)光催化剂。并考察了其光催化活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV—Vis)对其进行了表征。结果表明:用微乳液法制备催化剂可以在较低的温度下(900℃),用较短的烧结时间(3h)合成结晶度高、粒径较小(200Mm)的K2Ln2Ti3O10钙钛矿型层状结构化合物。催化剂在紫外光和可见光条件下均具有光催化降解甲基橙的活性。紫外光条件下可以明显提高光催化降解活性,降解率达到60%。 相似文献
20.
氧鎓盐类化合物因具有较强的亲电性,在有机合成[1]及电照相体系[2]中存在着广泛的应用前景.由于它们还表现出较强的荧光发射能力[3],因而在作为激光工作材料[4,5]方面也受到重视.正因如此,这类化合物的光物理和光谱特性引起了许多化学家的兴趣.氧钠盐化合物溶液的荧 相似文献