硅钨酸与氧氟沙星的相互作用

利用荧光光谱及红外光谱法研究了硅钨杂多酸与氧氟沙星分子的相互作用。结果表明,在溶液中硅钨酸分子与氧氟沙星生成新的配合物,导致氧氟沙星溶液荧光的猝灭,其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭。通过测定反应的表观结合常数、结合位点数及结合热力学参数,证明硅钨酸与氧氟沙星分子主要通过静电和疏水作用形成配合物, 配合物中的硅钨酸仍保持Keggin结构。     

Unique Dynamics of Water Confined on the Surface of Metal Oxide Clusters

Water confined on metal oxide surface plays significant roles in heterogeneous catalysis. Heteropolyacid, a 1.2 nm-metal oxide cluster with well-defined structure, is applied as a model to understand the dynamics of water on its surface. The surface water strongly associates with heteropolyacid cluster and form the so-called ‘pseudoliquid phase’ where catalytic reactions are conducted. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry have been applied to probe the dynamics of water in this pseudoliquid phase. A supercooling phase transition of water below its normal melting temperature and a dipolar glassy relaxation behaviour due to the hindered dynamics of water have been observed. The rich dynamic behavior on the surface of such well-defined metal clusters provide new perspectives to understand the properties of surface water and their relation to catalytic performance of heteropolyacid.     

含Dawson结构杂多钨磷(砷)酸电荷转移配合物的合成、结构与性质

近年来,有机多金属氧酸盐电荷转移配合物由于有特殊的光、电、磁性质在催化、功能材料及药物化学等领域受到研究者的广泛关注［１］。自从１９８８年法国的Ｌ．Ｏｕａｈａｂ［２］首次报道（ＴＴＦ）６ＰＷ１２Ｏ４０（Ｅｔ４Ｎ）２的合成以来,已见报道的多金属氧酸盐仅限于ＡｎｄｅｒｓｏｎＥｖａｎｓｅ、ｌｉｎｄｑｕｉｓｔ和Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的多阴离子,对它们功能性质的系统研究也未见文献报道。为了研究阴离子的大小和形状对标题化合物功能性质的影响,作者在以前工作的基础上［３,４］,首次以Ｄａｗｓｏｎ结构杂多钨磷（砷）…     

HAS-硅钨杂多酸缔合纳米微粒体系的荧光猝灭

人血清白蛋白;瑞利散射;HAS-硅钨杂多酸缔合纳米微粒体系的荧光猝灭     

钼钒磷杂多酸的合成及催化性能研究

Three heteropoly acids containing different amounts of V and Mo have been prepared by multi-step method. The methed was simple, economic in raw materials’ cost, and with relatively higher yield. ICP, TGA, Potentiometric Titrations, Infrared, XRD and ⁵¹V NMR characterizations revealed that the compounds synthesized in present work had Keggin structure. The catalytic performance of the heteropoly acids obtained for the direct hydroxylation of benzene to phenol was also investigated, 26% phenol yield with more than 90% selectivity was obtained.     

二氧化硅负载杂多酸对异丁烷与丁烯烷基化的催化作用Ⅰ.催化剂的制备、表征和失活

 采用浸渍法制备了二氧化硅负载的磷钨酸催化剂,系统考察了催化剂的比表面积、结晶水、结构特征和酸性等物化性质. 将在不同条件下制备的不同结构的杂多酸催化剂用于异丁烷与丁烯烷基化反应,考察了催化剂活性组分、制备方法和反应条件对催化剂性能的影响,分析了催化剂的失活过程和失活机理. 结果表明,当负载量不大于50%时,磷钨酸以单分子层形式均匀分散于载体表面,催化剂表面存在大量的强B酸中心,不存在L酸中心; 经160 ℃活化后的催化剂具有最大的酸量和最强的酸性; 催化剂对烷基化反应具有较高的初活性,但随着反应的进行催化剂迅速失活; 反应产物的组成与催化剂失活程度密切相关,反应初期产物以烷烃为主,之后产物则以烯烃为主; 催化剂的失活原因为积碳.     

杂多酸型离子液体杂化材料的第一性原理研究

构建了三种同系杂多酸型离子液体模型,随后用密度泛函理论分析并讨论了它们微观结构、结合能、载流子有效质量.结果表明杂多酸的取代配位原子数目会对杂化物的性质产生较大影响.在钼取代的磷钨酸中,当钼取代数目低时,杂化物载流子有效质量较低,呈较强的导电性.高钼取代数时载流子的相对质量较大,因此传输阻力增大,其导电性于低钼取代数目的杂化物.以此对所合成材料的性质进行预测与验证,为以后合成、分析这类物质提供理论依据和指导作用.     

异丁烷-丁烯烷基化杂多酸-醋酸催化机理

对由于杂多酸－酸组成的新型液体催化剂异丁烷／丁烯烷基化的活相进行了研究,确定了催化活性相的组成,对活性相进行分离并采用ＦＴＩＲ、ＵＶ和ＮＭＲ等方法对活性相进行表征,在此基础上提出了形成质子化杂多酸为起步骤的烷基化反应机理,得到了实验结果的证明。     

Synthesis of ethyl acetate by esterification of acetic acid with ethanol over a heteropolyacid on montmorillonite K10

In present work, liquid phase esterification of acetic acid with ethanol over dodecatungestophosphoric acid (DTPA) supported on K10 montmorillonite was systematically studied and optimization of process parameters was carried out. The 20% m/m DTPA/K10 was found to be the optimum catalyst with 90% acetic acid conversion and 100% ethyl acetate selectivity. The study was also explored to see the feasibility of 20% m/m DTPA/K10 as a catalyst for the alkylation of acetic acid with other alcohols like methanol, iso-propanol and n-butanol. The 20% m/m DTPA/K10 has shown increased activity with the increase in carbon number, at the same alcohol reflux. The results are novel.     

锚定在杂多酸上的席夫碱锰配合物催化磷酸与等摩尔月桂醇绿色酯化反应

 将席夫碱锰配合物与硅钨酸结合制备出一种新颖的无机-有机杂化固体催化剂, 通过红外光谱和热重表征数据推测出这种催化剂的组成和结构, 并将其用于磷酸与等摩尔月桂醇酯化制备长链单烷基磷酸酯 (MAP). 结果表明, 采用 L1-Mn-SiW (L1: 双水杨醛缩-1,6-己二胺) 催化剂, 在优化的反应条件下, 酯化反应可获得 93% 的 MAP 收率和高达 98% 的 MAP 选择性. 催化剂的重复使用测试表明, 液-固多相酯化体系中该固体催化剂可方便地回收, 且具有优异的稳定性, 重复使用 6 次后催化剂活性未见下降, 结构没有变化, 是高效绿色催化剂. 该催化剂作用下的磷酸酯化是固体碱催化过程.