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采用羰基合成-浸渍法制备了不同Pt/Sn摩尔比(3:1, 1:1, 1:2和1:3)的PtSn/Al2O3催化剂, 利用N2吸附-脱附实验、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 吡啶吸附红外光谱(Py-IR)和热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)等手段对其进行了表征, 研究了Sn负载量对PtSn/Al2O3的结构性质及催化丙烷脱氢性能的影响. 结果表明, 制备的PtSn/Al2O3具有较高的丙烯选择性和稳定性. 当Pt/Sn摩尔比为3:1和1:1时, 铂和锡在催化剂上主要以Pt3Sn和PtSn合金形式存在, 合金的形成明显改善了催化剂的脱氢性能, 可抑制金属颗粒的高温烧结; 当Pt/Sn摩尔比为1:2和1:3时, 铂主要以金属形式存在. 随着Sn负载量的增加, 催化剂上L酸性位逐渐减少, 丙烷转化率降低, 丙烯选择性增加, 同时促使反应积炭从金属表面向载体迁移, 改善了催化剂的稳定性. 相似文献
135.
采用密度泛函理论和周期平板模型相结合的方法针对Co(111)表面上乙醇脱氢反应的反应机理进行了细致的研究,同时,对反应过程中涉及到的各个物种在表面上不同吸附位(顶位(top),桥位(bridge),三重空穴位(fcc和hcp))的吸附模型进行了结构优化以及相关能量的计算,确定了各物种的最佳吸附位点.研究结果表明,CH3CH2OH在Co(111)表面的脱氢反应可具体描述为三条反应路径:反应路径I为CH3CH2OH逐步脱氢经由中间体CH3CHO,最终生成CH4和CO的反应;反应路径Ⅱ为CH3CH2OH脱氢产生的CH3CH2O基和CH3CHO相互作用通过CH3COOH分子最终生成CH4和CO2的反应;反应路径Ⅲ为CH3CH2O基和CH3CO基作用生成CH3COOC2H5的过程,其中,反应路径I为最优路径(CH3CH2OH→CH3CH2O→CH3CHO→CH3CO→CH3+CO→CH2→CH→CH4+CO+C+H),该反应路径中的CH3CH2O基脱氢生成CH3CHO为速控步骤,反应能垒为1.61 eV. 相似文献
136.
Venkata Rao Madduluri Peddinti Nagaiah Challa Prathap Paleti Gidyonu Burri David Raju Kamaraju Seetha Rama Rao 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(6):678-690
Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with variable Co3O4 loadings (5–20 wt%) and deposition of 15% Co3O4 on La2O3/γ-Al2O3 were prepared by wet impregnation method. La2O3-γ-Al2O3 support with variable composition of La2O3 (2–6 wt%) were prepared by co-precipitation method. All the catalysts were tested for oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with CO2 as soft oxidant. Among the Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, 15% Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 has shown good performance and hence this catalyst has been chosen to investigate the effect of La2O3 species. CO2 pulse chemisorption data indicate more amount of CO2 uptake over 15% Co3O4/4%La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst which clearly indicates that this catalyst exhibits good performance in ethylbenzene dehydrogenation with CO2 as soft oxidant because of reverse water gas shift reaction. Temperature programmed reduction studies indicate that the Co3O4 catalysts follow two step reduction mechanism from Co3O4 to CoO and then to Co and La2O3 promotional effect is visible through facile reduction of Co3O4 species. La2O3 doping has a vital influence in getting enhanced ethylbenzene conversion, styrene yield and alleviates catalyst deactivation compared to that of unpromoted Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. TGA studies indicate the presence low amount coke deposition during time-on-stream over 15% Co3O4/4%La2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst compared to 15% Co3O4/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. 相似文献
137.
Frontispiece: Explosive Decomposition of a Melamine–Cyanuric Acid Supramolecular Assembly for Fabricating Defect‐Rich Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes with Significantly Promoted Catalysis
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138.
A novel PtSnNa/ZSM-5 monolithic catalyst was designed and synthesized for the propane dehydrogenation reaction, which was a significant transformation in industry. Experimental results showed that although the propane conversion and the propylene selectivity gradually fell down along with the reaction time, the descent speed of the PtSnNa/ZSM-5 monolithic catalyst was slower than that of the granule catalyst and the propane conversion and propylene selectivity of the reaction with monolithic catalyst still remained at a high level after 12 hr. The monolithic catalyst had regular pore structure that facilitated the separation of the product from the catalyst and reduced the limitation on internal and external diffusion and mass transfer, and led to the high catalytic activity and stability. The catalyst could be easily fabricated and was of highly industrial application potential. 相似文献
139.
Yunhai Yu Chengke Qu Junpo He 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(3):395-402
Asymmetrically substituted head‐to‐head polyacetylenes with phenyl and triphenylamine, thienyl or pyrenyl side groups were synthesized through anionic or controlled radical polymerization of 2,3‐disubstituted‐1,3‐butadienes and subsequent dehydrogenation process. Anionic polymerizations of the designed monomers bearing pendent triphenylamine and thienyl group gave narrow disperse disubstituted precursor polybutadienes with exclusive 1,4‐ or 4,1‐structure, which were confirmed by GPC and NMR measurements. In addition, the monomers possessing pyrenyl group were polymerized via nitroxide mediated radical polymerization and the resulting polymers were obtained with controlled molecular weight and low polydispersities. These polybutadiene precursors were then dehydrogenated in the presence of 2,3‐dichloro‐5,6‐dicyano‐1,4‐benzoquinone. Thus asymmetrically substituted head‐to‐head polyacetylenes were obtained as indicated by 1H NMR. The properties of polybutadiene precursors and the corresponding polyacetylenes were analyzed by UV–vis, DSC, and TGA. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019 , 57, 395–402 相似文献
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