排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
四氯化锡催化乙酸异戊酯的合成 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
羧酸酯是重要的化工产品 ,其合成一直受到人们的关注 .它一般是利用羧酸、羧酸酐或酰氯与醇反应制得 ,羰基化制酯类近年也颇受重视 [1] .异戊醇是工业废料杂醇油的主要成份 ,如何合理利用是一个急需解决的问题 .一个方便的途径是使其与乙酸反应制备乙酸异戊酯 .乙酸异戊酯在香料、溶剂、萃取剂等方面都有广泛的应用 ,其传统合成方法是利用浓硫酸作为催化剂进行酯化反应 ,存在的缺点是对设备有严重的腐蚀、副产物较多、时间较长等 .四氯化锡作为高效的酯化催化剂引起了我们的注意 [2 ,3] .本文利用四氯化锡作为乙酸异戊酯的合成催化剂 ,在较… 相似文献
22.
Rafael de Araujo-Silva Ana Carolina Vieira Roberto de Campos Giordano Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente Paulo Waldir Tardioli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
In this study, soybean oil deodorizer distillate (SODD), a mixture of free fatty acids and acylglycerides, and isoamyl alcohol were evaluated as substrates in the synthesis of fatty acid isoamyl monoesters catalyzed by Eversa (a liquid formulation of Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase). SODD and the products were characterized by the chemical and physical properties of lubricant base stocks. The optimal conditions to produce isoamyl fatty acid esters were determined by response surface methodology (RSM) using rotational central composite design (RCCD, 23 factorial + 6 axial points + 5 replications at the central point); they were 1 mol of fatty acids (based on the SODD saponifiable index) to 2.5 mol isoamyl alcohol, 45 °C, and 6 wt.% enzymes (enzyme mass/SODD mass). The effect of the water content of the reactional medium was also studied, with two conditions of molecular sieve ratio (molecular sieve mass/SODD mass) selected as 39 wt.% (almost anhydrous reaction medium) and 9 wt.%. Ester yields of around 50 wt.% and 70 wt.% were reached after 50 h reaction, respectively. The reaction products containing 43.7 wt.% and 55.2 wt.% FAIE exhibited viscosity indices of 175 and 163.8, pour points of −6 °C and −9 °C, flash points of 178 and 104 °C, and low oxidative stability, respectively. Their properties (mainly very high viscosity indices) make them suitable to be used as base stocks in lubricant formulation industries. 相似文献
23.
采用质量比为1∶3的SnCl4·5H2O和硅藻土制备的硅藻土Sn(OH)4溶胶,70 ℃老化12 h,90 ℃干燥12 h、3.0 mol/L硫酸浸渍3 h、550 ℃焙烧3.5 h,制备了SO42-/SnO2硅藻土型固体酸催化剂。 利用IR、 XRD、TG测试技术表征了催化剂的理化性质。 用于催化正丁酸与异戊醇的酯化反应,当n(异戊醇)∶n(正丁酸)=1.4∶1、催化剂用量为反应物总质量的2.5%、10 mL苯、反应时间70 min时,酯收率为97.7%。 结果表明,该催化剂兼具多元氧化物型固体酸和硫酸酸化改性天然粘土固体酸催化剂的优点,催化活性高,成本低廉、制备方法简单并可适当回收循环使用。 相似文献
24.
研究了微波协同大孔树脂催化合成肉桂酸正戊酯和异戊酯的扩大实验。结果显示,合成肉桂酸正戊酯的优化工艺条件为:肉桂酸7.4g,正戊醇17mL,CAT-600大孔树脂6.4g,微波功率400W,反应时间为8min时,酯化率97.23%;合成肉桂酸异戊酯的优化工艺条件为:肉桂酸7.4g,异戊醇19mL,CAT-600大孔树脂8.1g,微波功率700W,反应时间为8min时,酯化率97.01%。 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
Ambreen Ikram Amna Khatoon Salman Khalid Ahmed Samina Abdul Sattar Shaheen Faizi 《Natural product research》2016,30(7):768-775
Two new esters of dammarane triterpenoids ixorene isovalerate (1), ixorene 3′,8′-dimethyloctanoate (2) and a new ursane-type triterpenoids Ixoroid acid (3) were isolated from the methanolic extract of flowers of Ixora coccinea Linn., along with the three known constituents. The structures of compounds 1 and 3 were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D,2D NMR studies and mass spectrometry as 17β-dammara-12,20-diene-3β-isovelarate and 3β-hydroxy-18β-urs-12ene-29β-oic acid, respectively, whereas 2 was identified as 17β-dammara-12,20-diene-3β-3′,8′-dimethyloctanoate through 1H NMR and mass spectral data. Compounds 1, 2, 4 and 5 were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity, which exhibited weak activity against the 3T3, PC3 and HeLa cell lines with the IC50 value >30 μM. Antioxidant results of 1 – 5 revealed that only compound 5 showed antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging inhibition with the IC50 1.31 × 10? 6 ± 0.005 μm mL? 1. Both activities are the first records of these isolated compounds from the flowers of Ixora coccinea Linn. 相似文献
28.
杂多配合物催化合成羧酸异戊酯的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杂多配合物催化合成羧酸异戊酯的研究王玉和,周百斌,关良智,王晓光,单永奎,李萍,周宏立(哈尔滨师范大学化学系哈尔滨150080)关键词杂多酸,酯化作用,异戊酯,催化羧酸异戊酯广泛用于调制各种香型的食品香料,用作溶剂、萃取剂、制革、人造丝、涂料、化妆品... 相似文献
29.
30.