Chiral separation on achiral stationary phases with different functionalities using β-cyclodextrin in the mobile phase and application to bioanalysis and coupled columns

Summary -cyclodextrin was used in the mobile phase as chiral selector for separating the enantiomers of terbutaline, chlorthalidone and oxazepam. The effect on chiral resolution using e.g. hydrophobic, polar or cation exchanging stationary phases was investigated. Both the chiral separation factor and retention level were affected by the concentration of methanol and -cyclodextrin. The stationary phase had no effect on the chiral separation only on the level of retention. By tuning the concentration of -cyclodextrin and methanol in the mobile phase chiral separation could be obtained on most stationary phases. By changing the stationary phase while adjusting the mobile phase composition to maintain the chiral selectivity, improvements of the selectivity towards e.g. endogenous compounds can be obtained when separating enantiomers in complex matrixes as biological fluids. Further improvement on selectivity can be obtained if coupled columns are used. This is examplified for separation of chlorthalidone and terbutaline enantiomers in biological fluids by coupling an achiral column to another achiral column and using a mobile phase containing -cyclodextrin on the last column.     

双苯甲酰胺冠醚固定相的合成及毛细管柱气相色谱性能的研究

合成了一种新型的双苯甲酰胺冠醚固定相:(1S,2S)-1-(对苯甲酰胺基)苯基-2-苯甲酰胺基-16-冠-5,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱及元素分析数据证实。考察了这种固定相的柱效、热稳定性、极性及选择性等色谱特性。该类固定相对极性位置异构体分离效果良好。由于冠醚上引入苯甲酰胺取代基,因而对苯胺类及不经衍生化的碱性化合物能特殊选择性地分离。     

双柱双泵高效液相色谱－电化学法测定尿中香草扁桃酸

采用双柱、双泵和双阀，通过住切换技术对尿中的香草扁桃酸（ＶＭＡ）进行直接进样分离，并用电化学检测器检测。样品先进入柱Ⅰ，初步分离后，包含ＶＭＡ的组分被切换入柱Ⅱ进一步分离。结果显示，此法操作简单、快速，回收率高，重复性好。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定六种二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂血药浓度

This paper presents the use of an HPLC method to assay nifedipine,nitrendipine,nimoldipine,nisoldip-ine,felodipine, m-nisoldipine concentration in human plasma simultaneously。 Separation was obtained using ODS column and mobile phase of acetonitrile-water(60:40,V/V)with flow rateof 1 mL/min。They were monitored with UV detector at 238 nm,The retention times for 6 drugs mentionedabove were 5.08,7.50,8.57,10.0,11. 91 and 12. 95 min,respectively。The recoveries were all 97%。     

高温毛细管气相色谱柱的制备及应用

研究了臭氧交联法制备毛细管气相色谱柱的方法,即用镀铝石英毛细管,涂渍ＳＥ３１,经臭氧交联,最高使用温度可达３６０℃。测试的结果表明其柱效高,吸附性小,热稳定性好,适用于烃类、醇类、多环芳烃及二硝基甲苯和三硝基甲苯的分离。     

螺旋链聚甲基丙烯酸三苯甲酯包敷硅胶分离旋光异构体

用螺旋链聚甲基丙烯酸三苯甲酯（ＰＴｒＭＡ）包敷硅胶高效液相色谱法分离了十五对ＰＴＨ衍生氨基酸和药物旋光异构体,十四对系首次在ＰＴｒＭＡ柱上进行分离,其中十三对旋光异构体获得了分离。     

高效液相色谱法测定枸橼酸他莫昔芬片的含量

An RP-HPLC method for the quantitative determination of contents of tamoxifeni citrate tablets was devel-oped.The operating conditions are as follows:CN column,250mm×4.6mm;mobile phase:mixture of methanol-water-glacial acetic acid-sodium heptyl sulfonate(340:160:1: 0.5);internal standard,trimethoprim;detectionwaveiength,254nm;and flow rate,0.6mL/min,Coefficient of variaion was1.1%,This method is simple and re-liable.     

富勒烯C60的柱色谱分离法研究

本文提出了由Ｃ（６０）、Ｃ（７０）及少量高级富勒烯混合物（来自电弧汽化石墨所形成的碳灰）中分离出纯度为９９．９％Ｃ（６０）的两种改进的、简便价廉的柱色谱分离法．第一种方法用中性氧化铝作固定机以石油醚与甲苯（Ｖ／Ｖ＝９２．５／７．５）混合液作流动相；另一种方法以活性炭与硅胶作固定相，以甲苯作流动相，柱顶氮压约为０．０１ａｔｍ．本文尚将这两种方法与文献报道的两种相近的方法分别进行了比较．     

自动化样品预处理的一项新技术——吉尔森ASTED系统及其应用（续完）

自动化样品预处理的一项新技术——吉尔森ＡＳＴＥＤ系统及其应用（续完）陈小华（华运有限公司香港上环永乐街１７２—１７６号永富商业大厦三楼）３应用吉尔森ＡＳＴＥＤ系统已经被广泛地应用在许多领域，如药理学、药物动力学、药物－蛋白质结合研究、毒理学、临床医学...     

A chromatographic comparison of the pore structure of zirconia high performance liquid chromatographic materials made by the polymerization induced colloidal aggregation and the Oil Emulsion methods

Summary The pore structures of zirconium oxide particles prepared by two different methods (PICA and Oil Emulsion processes) are compared. Nitrogen sorptometry and size exclusion chromatography are used to characterize the two different types of particles. Significant and unexpected differences were found in the accessible pore volumes and the bed packing densities of the two materials. The PICA material was found to have a higher totally included and totally excluded volume than would be normally expected. The chromatographic method provides results which are more useful for the application of these materials to separation sciences.