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321.
322.
兑制白酒引起115例甲醇中毒的调查分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了总结广州市首宗群体性假酒中毒案的救治经验,给今后指导制订应对公共卫生突发事件的应急方案提供参考依据,对饮用甲醇含量超标的散装白酒引起中毒的115例中毒者的流行病学调查资料进行了分析。将2004年5月11日至5月28日发生在广州市某区甲醇中毒事件中入院和在家死亡的确诊病例,根据其病情轻重分为4类:死亡14例,重度中毒21例,轻度中毒12例,观察病例68例。资料采用秩和检验和等级相关分析的统计学处理方法。结果表明,发病平均潜伏期为4.44 d。死亡病例和重度中毒病例平均潜伏期明显比观察病例短,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。血液中甲醇平均浓度为3.90 mmol/L。剩余酒中甲醇平均含量106.1 g/L,死亡病例和重度中毒病例剩余酒中甲醇平均含量明显高于观察病例,有显著性差异,P<0.05。病情轻重与饮酒总量间有非常显著性差异(P<0.000 1)。提示甲醇中毒潜伏期短,来势凶猛,第一例病例的确诊和及时上报,及时进行流行病学调查,采集病人剩余酒样本进行检验,对及时控制群体性假酒中毒事态的发展尤为重要。 相似文献
323.
蒸发光散射检测技术研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目前,高效液相色谱(HPLC)日益普及,所分析的样品范围也越来越广。检测器作为HPLC仪的重要组成部分,其发展在某种意义上决定着HPLC技术的进步[1]。作为一种HPLC检测技术,蒸发光散射检测(ELSD)不仅可弥补常规紫外检测(UVD)不能检测无紫外吸收或只有紫外末端吸收物质的缺陷,而且与 相似文献
324.
基于自主建构的化学师范生实践性知识水平研究模型,采用自编调查问卷,对河北某高校化学专业271名师范生进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 13.0数据统计分析软件进行数据处理,研究结论如下:(1)化学专业师范生在经过系统的理论学习之后,在实习之前,其实践性知识整体和各维度均处于本研究的中等水平;(2)化学专业师范生实践性知识的5个维度之间具有较强的相关性,各维度在一定程度上相互影响、相互制约;(3)教学经验的积累、大学之前的学习经历、自己敬重和喜欢的老师、优质课的观摩、教学案例分析、微格教学技能训练是影响化学专业师范生实践性知识的主要因素。 相似文献
325.
This present study describes a pencil graphite electrode surface covered with Cu(II) and Fe(III) complexes based on Salophen derivative Schiff bases in acetonitrile solution containing LiClO4 as a supporting electrolyte. Cyclic voltammetry method was used for the surface modification procedure with 25 cycle at a sweep rate of 50 mV s?1. Some characterization methods were used to identify of the prepared modified surfaces including cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Ultraviolet‐visible Spectroscopy (UV‐Vis), and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy Dispersive X‐ray Spectroscopy (SEM/SEM‐EDX). The catalytic activity of these modified surfaces on the electrochemical oxidation of catechol (CC) was investigated and they compared with each other. The results demonstrated that these modified electrodes showed perfect electrocatalytic activity on the catechol determination, however the modified electrode prepared with the Cu(II) complex has higher catalytic activity than this prepared with the Fe(III) complex thanks to its the lower detection limit. 相似文献
326.
Ln3UO6Cl3 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) — The First Oxochlorouranates of the Rare Earths . The new compounds Ln3UO6Cl3 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) were prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of LnOCl/Ln2O3/U3O8 (7 : 1 : 1) (Ln=La, Nd) and PrOCl/Pr6O11/U3O8 (12 : 1 : 2) in silica ampoules (5 d, 1000°C, Ln=La; 9 d 800°C, Ln=Pr, Nd) in the presence of an excess of chlorine [p(Cl2, 25°C)=1 atm]. Single crystals were obtained by chemical transport reactions using chlorine [p(Cl2, 25°C)=1 atm] as transport agent [T2=1000°C→T1=900°C (Ln=La); T2=840°C→T1=780°C (Ln=Pr, Nd)]. Crystals of Ln3UO6Cl3 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) were investigated by X-ray diffraction methods and La3UO6Cl3 additionally by high resolution electron microscopy. The compounds Ln3UO6Cl3 crystallize in the hexagonal spacegroup P63/m (No. 176) with Z=2 formula units per unit cell. Isotypical structure refinements resulted in R=3.04% respectively Rw=1.91% (Ln=La), R=4.72% respectively Rw=3.80% (Ln=Pr) and R=3.99% respectively Rw=2.49% (Ln=Nd). Uranium is coordinated with six oxygen atoms forming a trigonal prism. Lanthanide ions are 10-coordinated (6 oxygen atoms, 4 chlorine atoms). 相似文献
327.
The diorganodiselenides (pzCH2CH2)2Se2 ( 1 ) and (PhtzCH2)2Se2 ( 2 ) were prepared by reacting Na2Se2 with 1‐(2‐bromoethyl)‐1H‐pyrazole and 4‐(chloromethyl)‐2‐phenylthiazole, respectively, while the reactions between 1‐(2‐bromoethyl)‐1H‐pyrazole or 4‐(chloromethyl)‐2‐phenylthiazole and the lithium organoselenolates [2‐(Et2NCH2)C6H4]SeLi and [2‐{O(CH2CH2)2NCH2}C6H4]SeLi in a 1:1 molar ratio resulted in the heteroleptic diorganoselenium(II) compounds [2‐(Et2NCH2)C6H4](R)Se (R = pzCH2CH2 ( 3 ) or PhtzCH2 ( 5 )) and [2‐{O(CH2CH2)2NCH2}C6H4](R)Se (R = pzCH2CH2 ( 4 ) or PhtzCH2 ( 6 )). The diorganotin(IV) bis(organoselenolato) derivatives of type R2Sn(SeCH2CH2pz)2 (R = 2‐(Me2NCH2)C6H4 ( 7 ) or Me ( 8 )) were obtained by reacting (pzCH2CH2)SeNa with the appropriate diorganotin(IV)dichloride in a 2:1 molar ratio. All compounds were investigated using NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 77Se, 119Sn as appropriate) and ESI+ mass spectrometry. The molecular structures of 2 and 6 were determined using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The formation of a 10–Se–3 hypercoordinated species was evidenced for 6 in the solid state, as a consequence of the C,N coordination behaviour of the 2‐{O(CH2CH2)2NCH2}C6H4 group. Compounds 1 , 7 and 8 were investigated for their antiproliferative activity towards the mouse colon carcinoma C26 cell line with the preliminary results showing a better activity than 5‐fluorouracil. 相似文献
328.
N. Ruchaud J. Grannec P. Gravereau P. Nuez A. Tressaud W. Massa G. Frenzen D. Babel 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1992,610(4):67-74
The crystal structures of two new copper weberites Na2CuGaF7 and Na2CuInF7 have been determined. Na2CuGaF7 has the monoclinic space group C2/c: a = 1232.5(5) pm, b = 731.8(1) pm, c = 1278.0(5) pm, β = 109.29(2)° and Z = 8. Na2CuInF7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pmnb: a = 731.8(1) pm, b = 1060.2(2) pm, c = 771.2(1) pm and Z = 4. The structures have been refined from 1175 reflections to R = 0.043 (wR = 0.035) for Na2CuGaF7, and from 1917 reflections to R = 0.034 (wR = 0.025) for Na2CuInF7. The structures consist of [CuF5]n3n? chains which are parallel the a-axis in Na2CuInF7 and oriented in two alternating directions in Na2CuGaF7. Sodium atoms exhibit either seven-fold or eight-fold coordination. Although strong antiferromagnetic interactions are observed inside the chains, there is no evidence for three-dimensional ordering. 相似文献
329.
Xiao‐Ye Jin Yuan‐Yuan Wei Wei Cui Chong Chen Yu‐Xin Guo Wen‐Qing Zhang Bo‐Feng Zhu 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(12-13):1691-1698
Insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphisms have been widely used in the fields of population genetics, genetic map constructions, and forensic investigations owing to the advantages of their low mutation rates, widespread distributions in the human genome, and small amplicon sizes. In order to provide more InDels with high discrimination power in Chinese populations, we selected and constructed one novel multiplex PCR‐InDel panel for forensic individual identification. Genetic distributions of these 35 InDels in five reference populations from East Asia showed low genetic differentiations among these populations. Forensic efficiency evaluations of these InDels revealed that these loci could perform well for forensic individual identifications in these reference populations. In the meantime, genetic diversities and forensic parameters of these InDels were further investigated in the studied Kazak group. Mean value of polymorphism information content for 35 InDels was 0.3611. Cumulative power of discrimination of 35 InDels was 0.99999999999999603 in Kazak group. Given these results, the panel is suitable for individual identifications in the studied Kazak and these reference populations. 相似文献
330.
Tuğrul Yildirim Gülçin Alp Avci Onur Şahin Fatih Akkurt 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2019,72(22-24):3502-3517
AbstractFive coordination complexes with Mn2+ (1), Co2+ (2), Ni2+ (3), Cu2+ (4), and Zn2+ (5) containing acesulfame (ace) and N,N-diethylnicotinamide (dena) ligands were synthesized and structural binding properties investigated. Four compounds (1, 2, 4, and 5) were examined with single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The structures containing Mn(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) were iso-structural. Six-coordination of metal cations were completed with two moles dena and four aqua ligands. The dena ligands were coordinated via pyridine nitrogen as neutral-monodentate. Charge stabilities of the complexes are complemented by two moles monoanionic ace ligands, located outside of the coordination unit. In the Cu(II) complex, the coordination is completed by acidic nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms of two ace ligands and pyridine nitrogen of two moles dena ligands. The coordination to Cu(II) for ace ligands was monoanionic-bidentate. All metal cations in the structure are distorted octahedral. Thermal decomposition of complexes begins with removal of the aqua molecules from the structures and is completed by combustion of organic ligands. The final decomposition products of all structures have been identified as corresponding metal oxides. Some biological applications (anti-fungal/anti-bacterial) were studied using 1–5. 相似文献