通信电台带外连续波强场辐照重启效应分析

通过对开关电源及通信电台进行带外连续波强场干扰试验,发现带外强场干扰会使电台重启。其主要原因是带外连续波干扰导致开关电源输出电压下降,当供电电压下降到一定程度时,电台关闭。取消干扰,开关电源又能正常工作,电台会自动启动。以开关电源和通信电台作为受试设备,其对20~100 MHz频率范围内的连续波干扰的敏感程度不同,对70 MHz左右的干扰频率最为敏感,而70 MHz的半波长恰好与线缆长度相近,说明线缆是干扰的主要耦合通道。电台作为用频装备,在干扰试验中对敏感频点和临界干扰场强的影响并不明显,主要是因为电台的机壳对20~100 MHz的干扰屏蔽效果较好,所以不会影响试验结果,将电台替换为50 负载,试验规律相同。干扰在20~100 MHz频率范围内,通过对开关电源的输出线和输入线分别屏蔽的干扰试验可知,输出线相比于输入线更容易引入干扰,并且电台与电源共地,能够提高一定的抗干扰能力,但受试设备的敏感规律不变,电台浮地会大大降低临界干扰场强。     

基于多信号流模型的电子设备故障诊断方法

为了提高产品的可靠性,并且在电子设备发生故障时迅速地确定故障源,保障设备的正常运行,基于多信号流模型的诊断建模方法,在多信号流基础上引入了以故障重要先验知识为主的多信号流故障诊断策略,通过引入故障模式的故障概率改进了多信号流诊断技术。该方法已应用于BEPCⅡ磁铁电源接口控制设备故障诊断系统,使用TEAMS测试工具箱建模实现了快速准确的故障诊断和定位,提高了磁铁电源控制设备的故障诊断检测率和隔离率,并且可以方便地扩展到其他设备和系统上。     

Experimental determination of the translational kinetic energy of liquid and solid hydrogen

TOSCA is a novel inelastic spectrometer operating on the pulsed neutron source ISIS (UK). It covers a wide momentum and energy range, even though its kinematic region is close to a line in the (k, E) plane. Its use is mainly intended for vibrational spectroscopy. However, taking advantage of its good resolving power, we have carried out a test experiment aimed to use this instrument to measure the centre of mass kinetic energy of molecular hydrogen. The experiment was successful and we have obtained the translational kinetic energy of liquid and solid para-hydrogen improving the overall accuracy by almost an order of magnitude with respect to previous determinations. The data are compared with the results of a Path Integral Monte-Carlo simulations with almost perfect agreement. We have demonstrated that TOSCA can be used for measuring the translational kinetic energy of small molecular systems, taking advantage of the intrinsic incoherence that is introduced in the scattering process by the intra-molecular transitions. Received 9 June 1999     

Nonlinear Dynamics and Fluctuations of Dissipative Toda Chains

The dynamics of a ring of masses including dissipative forces (passive or active friction) and Toda interactions between the masses is investigated. The characteristic attractor structure and the influence of noise by coupling to a heat bath are studied. The system may be driven from the thermodynamic equilibrium to far from equilibrium states by including negative friction. We show, that over-critical pumping with free energy may lead to a partition of the phase space into attractor regions corresponding to several types of collective motions including uniform rotations, one- and multiple soliton-like excitations and relative oscillations. The distribution functions in the phase space and the correlation functions of the forces and the spectra of nonlinear excitations are calculated. We show that a finite-size Toda ring with weak thermal coupling develops at intermediate temperatures a broadband colored noise spectrum with an 1/f tail at low frequencies.     

金属钨中氦行为的分子动力学模拟

采用分子动力学方法模拟了氦在金属钨中的扩散聚集行为. 首先,建立了氦与钨原子间相互作用势,短程部分采用ZBL势形式,长程部分采用从头算法数据,实现了两者之间的平滑连接. 通过计算氦在钨中不同间隙位的形成能发现,单个氦原子更易存在于金属钨中的四面体间隙位,这与最新的研究成果是一致的. 在400-1200 K的温度范围内,考察了氦原子在金属钨中的扩散行为,获得了扩散迁移能,其值介于实验值和从头算法结果之间. 最后,研究了氦的聚集行为,从能量的角度考察了氦团簇形成初期的生长机理. 研究发现,在氦团簇形成初期,氦团簇对氦的结合能随着氦团簇的生长有逐渐增大的趋势,说明氦团簇吸收氦的能力逐渐增强. 关键词： 氦扩散 氦团簇 辐照损伤 分子动力学模拟     

基于促销和延保的渠道入侵与订货时序策略

针对单个制造商和单个零售商组成的二级供应链,制造商一方面考虑是否开拓电子商务市场而建立直销渠道与零售商展开渠道竞争,另一方面为刺激市场需求开展促销活动并对所有消费者提供有偿延保服务。分别针对先后订货和同时订货两种情形,刻画了不同入侵成本下制造商的最优入侵、促销、定价以及销售策略,并分析了制造商渠道入侵策略对零售商订货决策和盈利能力的影响。研究表明：满足入侵成本阈值条件时,渠道入侵有利于改善制造商利润;同时订货会降低制造商的入侵动机和零售商利润;在延保服务价格敏感系数和促销成本系数满足相关约束时,零售商能够从制造商渠道入侵中攫取更多利润,实现供应链节点企业的互利共赢;无论订货时序如何,渠道入侵总会提高促销努力水平和延保服务价格。     

面向水利供给的农地制度模式选择

农田抛荒现象频发,直接原因是劳动力不足、耕种不方便等,深层原因则是种田成本日渐增高,其中最大的影响因素是水利供给。水利供给与土地制度密切相关。改革开放以来,集体土地所有权不断弱化,依附于土地的乡村治理体系随之变化,乡村组织的水利供给能力难免同时弱化。“三权分置”背景下,经营权流转并不必然带来规模经营,不能将分化的农民整合为有共同利益诉求的主体,进而有效解决水利供给问题。从各地农地制度模式的经验来看,土地制度安排应关注“水土关系”,面向水利供给,优化土地权利结构,激活种田农户与村集体的利益关联,激发农民主体性,再造集体土地所有权,重建乡村组织体系。     

高功率密度电容器充电电源

针对高压脉冲电容器充电电源高功率小型化的发展需求,采用谐振软开关技术和热设计技术研制了开关频率为50 kHz的充电电源,要求在电源10 kV的额定输出电压下充电速率达到20 kJ/s（额定输出电压下峰值功率40 kW）,功率密度达到2 MW/m3。分析了分布参数的存在对高频逆变器工作特性的影响,介绍了针对不同分布参数影响的应对措施。初步试验研究了间歇工况下高功率小型化电源热设计技术,基于电源间歇工作特点,结合不同电源组件发热特性,设计了不同的散热措施,给出了各器件的温升数据。完成了充电电源性能测试实验,实验结果表明:电源功率密度达到2.15 MW/m3。     

强激光脉冲电源电磁干扰的仿真与测试

 以往对强激光脉冲电源的电磁兼容性设计一般以经验性为主,难以确保电源的稳定性和可靠性。基于电源主体结构,提出一种定量分析和计算强电磁干扰的方法。对传导干扰的仿真和现场测试表明,机架上每米的地电位差小于10 V,机壳外的准静态磁场低于0.16×10^-4T。测试和计算结果表明,电源电磁兼容性符合设计要求。     

Accurate calculations of the helium atom in magnetic fields

The 1 1 0 +,1 1 (-1) + and 1 1 (-2) + states of the helium atom in the magnetic field regime between 0 and 100 a.u.are studied using a full configuration-interaction (CI) approach.The total energies,derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field and ionisation energies are calculated with Hylleraas-like functions in spherical coordinates in low to intermediate fields and Hylleraas-Gaussian functions in cylindrical coordinates in intermediate to high fields,respectively.In intermediate fields,the total energies and ionisation energies are determined in terms of Hermite interpolation,based on the results obtained with the two above-mentioned basis functions.Calculations show that the current method can produce lower total energies and larger ionisation energies,and make the two ionisation energy curves obtained with the two above-mentioned basis functions join smoothly in intermediate fields.Comparisons are also made with previous works.