Performance analysis of optical wavelength switching network using multiple output light source

In this paper a 32×32 optical wavelength switching network using the multi-channel and multi-wavelength spectrum-sliced light source is presented where the 2×2 optical-switching elements are utilized in dilated Benes and modified dilated Benes configurations, respectively. The system performances in bit-error rate, especially for the effects of intraband crosstalk, are analyzed in details for the two type networks. Through the simulation studies, the dilated Benes shows better performances than the modified dilated Benes configuration.     

网络化《大学物理》教学体系的建设和应用

文章介绍了基于网络技术的《大学物理》教学体系的建设和应用，该体系以精品课程建设为依托，建设《大学物理》课程网络资源，在正常教学中引入网络化联班教学模式．实现主讲教室和其他多媒体副教室之间的音视频及教学课件传输，并对信号进行实时采集和编辑处理，形成可供网络传输的流媒体课件．在保证教学质量的前提下，该网络化教学体系有效地扩大了教学规模，实现了教学手段的优化和教学资源共享．     

富勒烯-PVP聚合物链团结构的中子小角散射实验研究

应用中子小角散射技术研究了水溶液中富勒烯-PVP聚合物的链团结构及其大小以及它们在不 同富勒烯含量下的变化.结果表明：当加入富勒烯后，不论是PVP单体分子链还是大分子链团 ，其相关长度与纯PVP溶液相比均变小，且大分子链团的变化更为明显；在不同富勒烯含量 情况下，高富勒烯含量的富勒烯-PVP分子链团的体积更小. 关键词： 中子小角散射 富勒烯 PVP聚合物     

脉冲成形网络参数对轨道型电磁驱动系统效率的影响

针对分布馈电式(DES)轨道型电磁驱动系统,建立了基于PSpice的电路模型;采用最常见的电容储能方式构成脉冲成形网络(PFN);负载模型充分考虑电枢运动时的滑动摩擦,以及导轨电感、电阻等非线性因素。由仿真结果得到的电流值可以计算出电枢所承受的电磁力,从而得到电枢的加速度、速度,以及动能。分别选取不同电容器组的电容量或初始电压,脉冲成形电感器的电感量,主放电开关的闭合时间间隔,以及PFN模块参数(包括模块的数量、结构等),进行仿真分析,得出在各种参数下的系统效率,并加以比较,确定了几种可以有效提高轨道型电磁驱动系统效率的方法或者最优化的参数。仿真结果表明:在电枢质量与加速距离不变的条件下,电容器组的电容量或初始电压越高,电枢初速度越大,而系统效率随着电压的升高先增大后减小;脉冲成形电感器的电感量越大,电感器中的剩余能量越大,系统效率越低;主放电开关的闭合时间间隔越短,系统的效率越高;在初始能量一定的前提下,电源的模块数越多,电枢的出膛速度越大,系统效率也越高,可以通过采用多组小电容值的电容,来提高系统的效率;优化的PFN模块参数设计能够提高系统的效率。     

Trace determination of safranin O dye using ultrasound assisted dispersive solid-phase micro extraction: Artificial neural network-genetic algorithm and response surface methodology

In this study, ultrasound assisted dispersive solid-phase micro extraction combined with spectrophotometry (USA-DSPME-UV) method based on activated carbon modified with Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (Fe₂O₃-NPs-AC) was developed for pre-concentration and determination of safranin O (SO). It is known that the efficiency of USA-DSPME-UV method may be affected by pH, amount of adsorbent, ultrasound time and eluent volume and the extent and magnitude of their contribution on response (in term of main and interaction part) was studied by using central composite design (CCD) and artificial neural network-genetic algorithms (ANN-GA). Accordingly by adjustment of experimental conditions suggested by ANN-GA at pH 6.5, 1.1 mg of adsorbent, 10 min ultrasound and 150 μL of eluent volume led to achievement of best operation performance like low LOD (6.3 ng mL⁻¹) and LOQ (17.5 ng mL⁻¹) in the range of 25–3500 ng mL⁻¹. In following stage, the SO content in real water and wastewater samples with recoveries between 93.27–99.41% with RSD lower than 3% was successfully determined.     

Ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction of morphine in urine samples by new imprinted polymer-supported on MWCNT-Fe3O4-NPs: Central composite design optimization

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were magnetized with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (MWCNTs-Fe₃O₄-NPs) and subsequently coated by vinyl end groups (Vinyltrimethoxysilane). MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs were used as support for a new morphine (MO) molecularly imprinted polymer (MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP) by surface imprinting polymerization method. The MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP was characterized by FTIR, VSM and SEM techniques and successfully used for determination of MO. Ultrasonic-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction followed by UV–vis spectrophotometer (UAMSPE-UV–vis) was investigated for MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP and compared with non-imprinted polymer (NIP) using batch method. Central composite design under response surface methodology was used for the evaluation of the effect of variables, individually, as well as their possible interaction effects on the adsorption process. The variables such as sonication time, MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP mass, initial concentration of MO and pH were investigated in this study. At optimum experimental conditions, UAMSPE-UV–vis method was exhibited a linear range of 0.8–8.7 mg L⁻¹ of the MO concentration with a detection limit of 0.18 mg L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation for the analyte was found to be lower than 2.32%. The MWCNT-Fe₃O₄-NPs@MO-MIP adsorption capacity was found to be 37.01 mg g⁻¹. The enrichment and preconcentration factors were found to be 107.01 and 98.21, respectively. The developed method was finally applied successfully to the determination of MO in urine and wastewater samples with the recoveries ranged from 96.40 to 105.6%.     

通过宽线固体核磁共振氢谱研究半晶高分子的相结构

宽线固体核磁共振氢谱（¹H NMR）是一种研究半晶高分子相结构的经典方法.本文以半晶聚乙烯的宽线固体¹H NMR谱为例，探讨了通过Gaussian/Sinc、Gaussian和Lorentzian函数组合对宽线固体¹H NMR谱图进行拟合的方案，并根据半晶聚乙烯的相结构成分对拟合得到的各信号成分进行归属.并在此基础上探讨了各个相结构中分子链运动与信号线型的相关性，以及利用宽线固体¹H NMR谱测量半晶高分子结晶度存在的困难.     

物理隔离网络电磁漏洞研究

物理隔离网络的电磁攻击手段, 其主要目标是建立与外部互联网的隐蔽连接通道。近年来跨越物理隔离网络的方法和工具被陆续公开, 相应的分析方法和检测手段也逐步被国内外安全团队提出。掌握漏洞才能掌握网络安全的主动权, 对比网络安全漏洞, 电磁漏洞定义为能对设备或系统造成损害的电磁因素。以物理隔离网络为例, 电磁漏洞主要指的是网络的硬件和系统缺陷, 利用这些缺陷可以直接建立或通过植入恶意软件建立能突破物理隔离的电磁信号的信息收、发隐蔽通道。通过广泛的漏洞挖掘与验证, 从物理信号类型、信息传递方向、信号生成与作用机理、漏洞利用方式以及漏洞检测方法上提出物理隔离网络电磁漏洞分类方法; 通过综合借鉴网络安全漏洞、电磁信息安全检测、物理隔离隐蔽通道等领域的研究方法, 提出电磁漏洞的研究方法; 从深化主动检测、群智漏洞挖掘、网络电磁安全融合、大数据监测等角度, 提出了物理隔离网络电磁漏洞库的建立方法。     

共轭高分子中激子演化过程的非绝热动力学研究

有机共轭高分子受光激发或被电荷掺杂后可能会产生各种激发状态的激子,激子的演化过程对有机发光光谱有着至关重要的影响.通过非绝热动力学演化的方法模拟了受光激发后有机高分子中激子驰豫的动力学过程,结果表明高激发态激子不稳定,由于电声耦合作用,高激发态激子会持续向低激发态激子演化,同时,低激发态激子的复合发光会发生红移.稳定的激子复合发光光谱中,基态激子发光强度最大,可高达70-80%;第一激发态激子及其它激发态激子发光强度的总和不超过20%.     

Robust adaptive synchronization of uncertain complex networks with multiple time‐varying coupled delays

In this article, the synchronization problem of uncertain complex networks with multiple coupled time‐varying delays is studied. The synchronization criterion is deduced for complex dynamical networks with multiple different time‐varying coupling delays and uncertainties, based on Lyapunov stability theory and robust adaptive principle. By designing suitable robust adaptive synchronization controllers that have strong robustness against the uncertainties in coupling matrices, the all nodes states of complex networks globally asymptotically synchronize to a desired synchronization state. The numerical simulations are given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of theoretical results. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 62–73, 2015