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101.
Amir Babaei S. Reza Ghaffarian M. Mehdi Khorasani Siamak Baseghi 《Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics》2013,52(3):481-495
High-density polyethylene/organoclay nanocomposites were prepared via melt intercalation in an internal mixer using both a direct mixing and master batching method. Two types of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, high-density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride, and linear low-density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride, (HDPE-g-MA, LLDPE-g-MA) were used as compatibilizers to enhance the dispersibility of nanoclay in HDPE. Dispersion of organoclay in the nanocomposites was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and rheological mechanical spectroscopy (RMS). Effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the rheological and tensile properties were also investigated. Furthermore, the effect of order of mixing on the dispersion and distribution of the clay layers was studied. The obtained results showed that organoclay in the nanocomposites were dispersed homogeneously and exfoliated better when HDPE-g-MA and the direct mixing route were used. Although in the master batching method clay intercalated better, clay layers chiefly remain in compatibilizer rich areas. On the other hand, direct mixing was observed to lead to clay particles being dispersed in the HDPE matrix or at the interface of the matrix and compatibilizer and, consequently, better improvement in the tensile modulus was achieved. It was determined that the compatibilizer with the higher miscibility with the matrix was the key factor for achieving better exfoliation of clay sheets. 相似文献
102.
A. Fournel C. More G. Roger J. P. Sorbier J. M. Delrieu D. Jerome 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):617-626
Electron tunnelling data in (TMTSF)2 X-GaSb Schottky barriers support the idea that strong superconducting fluctuations exist in quasi-one-dimensional (TMTSF)2X up to temperatures which are about one order or magnitude higher than the 3-D ordering critical temperature. Other tunnelling data tend to indicate that stabilization of superconductivity is possible at high temperature via chain cross-linking. 相似文献
103.
Nithima Khaorapapong Kazuyuki Kuroda Hideo Hashizume Makoto Ogawa 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):351-356
Abstract Intercalation of 4,4′-bipyridine into the interlayer spaces of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II)-montmorillonites by solid-solid reactions was investigated. The successful intercalation of 4,4′-bipyridine and the complex formation in the interlayer spaces of montmorillonites was confirmed by powder XRD (the change in the basal spacings) as well as IR and the thermal analysis of the products. 相似文献
104.
J. Molenda I. Nowak L. Jedynak J. Marzec A. Stokłosa 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):199-204
Abstract Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power measurements (77–300K) of both the pure and electrochemically doped with lithium Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 system, are presented. Clear correlation between transport and electrochemical properties of LixBi2Sr2CaCu2O8 was shown. 相似文献
105.
Tsuyoshi Kijima Hiroyuki Sushida Yuhsuke Hara Ryuhsuke Shiraishi Mitsunori Yada Masato Machida 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):193-198
Abstract A series of new layered cuprates with the composition MI2+xBi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y (x=0.6–0.9; M=Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) have been synthesized by the reaction of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 with each transition metal under an atmosphere of iodine at 400°C. The new cuprates, lamellar in shape, are crystallized in a tetragonal unit cell with the lattice parameters of a = 5.393–5.402 Å and c = 43.32–43.96 Å. A structure model for these cuprates are proposed in which the monoiodide anions are intercalated in the Bi2O2 layer to form a bilayer accompanying 3d metal cations. All of the intercalated cuprates are non-superconducting to be as high as 0.74–2.52 MΩ · cm in resistivity at room temperature. 相似文献
106.
V. Z. Mordkovich 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):775-780
Abstract Interaction between multiwall nanotubes and intercalating agents (K or FeCl3) was studied using seven different nanotube materials. SEM, TEM, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and other techniques were employed to study the reaction products. It was found that the reaction way is determined by nanotube structural type and that nanotubes may exhibit three types of reaction behaviour: intershell intercalation: no-reaction; and intercalation-assisted break-up. 相似文献
107.
Dmitry E. Sklovsky Vera A. Nalimova John E. Fischer 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):763-768
Abstract We report in situ measurements of four-probe de resistance (R) of K-doped purified single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) “buckypaper” as a function of quasi-hydrostatic pressure. Doped samples show completely different behavior compared to that of pristine nanotubes in the pressure range up to 90 kbar. The characteristic increase in the resistance of pristine buckypaper above 10 kbar, associated with the formation of kinks or/and twists of tubes, is not observed in K-doped samples. This may originate from 1) a substantial change in electronic band structure of donor intercalated nanotubes, 2) completely different transport properties of defect structures, or 3) higher stiffness of doped SWNT's which prevents formation of kinks and twists in this pressure range. On deintercalation, the pristine behavior of R(P) is restored, establishing the reversibility of potassium vapor-transport doping. 相似文献
108.
Kenichi Imaeda Hiroo Inokuchi Kenji Ichimura Shinichi Inoue Satoshi Nakakita Hiroshi Okamoto 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):667-670
Abstract Solid state 1H NMR of (KH)3C60 was measured in the temperature range between ?80 and 60 °C. A doublet spectrum composed of main peak at ?7.0 ppm and shoulder peak at ~0 ppm was observed at room temperature. The negative chemical shift of the main peak indicates that hydrogen in (KH)3C60 exists as a hydride-like ion. The 60 °C spectrum became singlet at ?5.8 ppm due to motional narrowing. 相似文献
109.
M. K. Kabir S. Kawata K. Adachi H. Tobita N. Miyazaki H. Kumagai 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2):491-496
Abstract Hydrogen bond supported new iron-chloranilate assemblies, {(Hpy)[Fe(CA)2(H2O)2](H2O)}n (py = pyridine, H2CA = chloranilic acid, C6H2O4Cl2) (1), and [(phz)2[Fe(CA)2(H2O)2](H2O)2]n (phz = phenazine, C12H8N2) (2) have been synthesized and characterized. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group C2/m (#12), with a= 29.135(6) Å, b= 16.886(6) Å, c = 15.017(5) Å, ß = 165.907(1)°, V= 1798(2) Å3, Z = 2. In both the compounds two chloranilate dianions and two water molecules are coordinated to the iron ion making anionic monomers [Fe(CA)2(H2O)2]?, which are the building blocks of the compounds. The coordination environment around the iron ion in the building block is a distorted octahedron, where two water molecules sit on the trans position to each other. [Fe(CA)2(H2O)2]? anions form common layer structures, supported by hydrogen bonds. Hpy+ are intercalated in between the layers of 1 by electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions and phz are intercalated in that of 2 by electrostatic interactions. DSC traces of 1 show anomaly at 174 K, indicating phase transition in the compound. 相似文献
110.
In this contribution we report studies on the nature of binding of a small ligand/drug Nile blue (NB) with sodium dodecyl
sulfate (SDS) micelles, bis-(2-ethylehexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane reverse micelles (RM) and a genomic DNA extracted
from Salmon sperm. With detailed steady state and picosecond resolved optical spectroscopic techniques, we examined the fluorescence
quenching of the ligand upon complexation with the SDS monomers and DNA. Polarization analyzed picosecond-resolved fluorescence
measurements reveal geometrical restriction on the probe in SDS micelles, AOT-RM and DNA. Steady state and time resolved studies
on the probe in nanocages of AOT RM with various degrees of hydration (w0) reveal the existence of NB as two distinct species namely, neutral and cationic. This study confirms that the emission of
NB in aqueous micelles and DNA solution is due to the cationic form of the drug. Our experiments clearly identified non-specific
electrostatic and intercalative modes of interaction of the probe with the DNA at lower and higher DNA concentrations respectively.
The nature of binding of NB in presence of the DNA and SDS micelles reveals that the binding affinity of the probe is higher
with the micelles than with the DNA. The complex rigidity of NB with DNA and its fluorescence quenching with DNA elucidate
a strong recognition mechanism between NB and DNA. 相似文献