Imidazolium Based Probes for Recognition of Biologically and Medically Relevant Anions

The imidazolium derivatives due to their positive charge possess one of the most polarized and positively charged proton at C2‐H to form strong ionic hydrogen bond (also termed as double ionic hydrogen bond) with anions and also provide opportunities for anion – π interactions with electron‐deficient imidazolium ring. In the present review article, imidazolium based molecular probes for their ability to recognize inorganic anions like halides, cyanide, perchlorate, carboxylic acids, phosphate, sulfate etc. and their derived molecules viz. nucleotides, DNA, RNA, surfactants, proteins, etc have been discussed. The review covers the literature published after year 2009 and has > 130 references. The previous literature has already been discussed by Yoon et al. in two review articles published in Chem. Soc. Rev. 2006 and 2010.     

蓖麻油酸甲酯乙氧基化物水溶液的动态表面张力

用最大气泡压力法分别测定了不同环氧乙烷(EO)加合数(10、12、14、16、20)的蓖麻油酸甲酯乙氧基化物(ECAME)水溶液的动态表面张力(DST)。考察了浓度、温度和无机电解质对DST的影响,探讨了不同浓度时DST参数(动态表面张力特性参数n,平衡时间t^*,曲线最大斜率R_1/2)的变化规律。结果表明,随着EO数由10增加到20,DST不断增大;随着浓度由0.5×10^-5 mol/L增加到10×10^-5 mol/L,n由3.02减小到1.05,t^*值由14.45减小到2.29,R_1/2由0.43增大到6.44,则动态表面活性增大,DST降低;随着温度由25 ℃升高至45 ℃,DST降低;吸附初期DST曲线随无机电解质浓度的增大而升高,吸附后期DST曲线随无机电解质浓度的增大而降低。和常规的脂肪酸甲酯乙氧基化物(FMEE)相比,ECAME的动态表面活性更加优异,这为开拓ECAME的应用指明了新的方向。     

自组装的四(4-N,N-二乙胺基苯基)卟啉/多酸(钠)有机/无机复合薄膜及其气敏性质

选择Keggin型12-磷钨酸(TPA)及其钠盐(Na TP)水溶液为亚相,用四(4-N,N-二乙胺基苯基)卟啉化合物(H_2TNPP)自组装膜为功能模板,釆用低成本的QLS法成功制备了2种新型有机/无机复合材料:H_2TNPP/TPA,H_2TNPP/Na TP QLS薄膜。薄膜结构、形貌及半导体性质测试发现:H_2TNPP分子在H_2TNPP/TPA,H_2TNPP/Na TP复合膜中均采取H-聚集模式,TPA亚相上H-聚集程度更大。而在纯H_2TNPP膜中其为J-聚集模式。3种薄膜表面均为纳米颗粒形貌,以H_2TNPP/Na TP膜表面颗粒均一,颗粒尺寸最小(~60 nm),H_2TNPP/TPA膜表面缺陷较多,颗粒尺寸最大(~150 nm)。薄膜导电性依次为H_2TNPP/Na TP(3.00×10-5S·cm-1)H_2TNPP/TPA(2.49×10-5S·cm-1)H_2TNPP膜(1.53×10-5 S·cm-1)。常温气敏测试发现:3种薄膜在30 s内对浓度小于1.88 mg·m-3的NO2气体都有响应,灵敏度依次为H_2TNPP/Na TP(43%)H_2TNPP膜(16%)H_2TNPP/TPA(4.5%)。具有最小颗粒尺寸和最高导电性的H_2TNPP/Na TP复合薄膜具有最高的灵敏度,并且对NO2检测限低至0.094 mg·m-3。显示出了非常高的实际应用价值。本研究为制备低成本、高灵敏度、环境友好的快速室温NO2气敏器件提供了一种新的策略。     

Preparation of carbon nanosheets deposited on carbon nanotubes by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method

Carbon nanosheets were synthesized by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on carbon nanotubes substrate which was treated by hydrogen plasma. The results showed that the diameters of carbon nanotubes first got thick and then “petal-like” carbon nanosheets were grown on the outer wall of carbon nanotubes. The diameters of carbon nanotubes without and with carbon nanosheets were 100-150 and 300-500 nm, respectively. Raman spectrum indicated the graphite structure of carbon nanotubes/carbon nanosheets. The hydrogen plasma treatment and reaction time greatly affected the growth and density of carbon nanosheets. Based on above results, carbon nanosheets/carbon nanotubes probably have important applications as cold cathode materials and electrode materials.     

GdFeO3纳米晶的制备及其光催化活性

以Gd2O3, Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, 硝酸(1∶1)为原料, 在柠檬酸体系中用溶胶凝胶法制备了具有钙钛矿结构的稀土复合氧化物GdFeO3; 用XRD, TEM对产物的组成、颗粒大小、形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 产物为纳米颗粒, 平均粒径为21 nm左右, 且颗粒均匀,并呈现一定的晶格畸变. 另外以GdFeO3为光催化剂, 对多种水溶性染料进行了光催化降解实验; 研究了光照时间、催化剂投加量对光催化活性的影响. 发现 GdFeO3有较好的光催化效果, 光照和增加催化剂用量均可提高GdFeO3对染料的降解率.     

Hybrid copolymer latexes cross-linked with methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane. Film formation and mechanical properties

We describe in this work the copolymerization reaction of 3-trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate (MPS) with styrene (Styr.) and n-butyl acrylate (BuA) monomers through emulsion polymerization. The so-produced hybrid copolymer (P(BuA-co-MPS)) and terpolymer (P(Styr-co-BuA-co-MPS)) latexes were cast into films that displayed a good optical transparency. The copolymers microstructure in the films was characterized by FTIR, ¹³C and ²⁹Si solid state NMR spectroscopies, and was found to be highly dependent on parameters such as the monomer feed composition, the suspension pH and the silane addition profile. The films obtained from the hybrid latexes showed improved dynamic mechanical properties indicating that a reinforcing organo-mineral network had formed in the composite materials. The dynamic modulus of the hybrids increased with increasing silane contents while, concurrently, the tan δ peak shifted to higher temperatures, broadened and decreased in intensity. To cite this article: S. Vitry et al., C. R. Chimie 6 (2003).     

离子交换色谱法同时测定啤酒中有机酸和无机阴离子

建立了用亲水性阴离子交换分离柱,KOH为淋洗液等浓度泵作梯度淋洗,电导检测,同时分离和检测16种无机阴离子和低分子量有机酸的离子色谱法。方法对所测无机阴离子和有机酸检出限在9．3～32μg/L之间;线性范围均在2个数量级以上;回收率在90．2％～107．2％之间。方法用于啤酒样品的分析,结果满意,样品的RSD小于5．3％(n=7)。     

基于层状二硫化钼纳米片比色检测亚锡离子

在醋酸/醋酸钠缓冲溶液(pH=4.5)中, 亚锡离子对层状二硫化钼(MoS₂)纳米片催化过氧化氢(H₂O₂)氧化邻苯二胺(OPD)的显色反应有很强的抑制作用, 据此构建了一种检测亚锡离子的比色传感器. 实验结果表明, 与不加MoS₂纳米片的OPD/H₂O₂比色传感体系相比, MoS₂/OPD/H₂O₂体系检测亚锡离子的灵敏度显著提高, 线性范围变宽. 在优化的条件下, MoS₂/OPD/H₂O₂传感体系检测亚锡离子的线性范围为0.02~3.0 μmol/L, 检出限为8 nmol/L (S/N=3). 该传感体系对检测亚锡离子具有高的选择性, 可用于湖水中亚锡离子的检测.     

Co3O4 nanosheets: synthesis and catalytic application for CO oxidation at room temperature

Hexagonal β-Co(OH)2 nanosheets with edge length of 50 nm and thickness of 10 nm were hydrothermally synthesized with the aid of triethylamine.Upon calcination at 350°C in air,the β-Co(OH)2 nanosheets was converted into Co3O4 nanosheets with a similar dimension.Structural analyses during the calcination process identified that the β-Co(OH)2 precursor was initially dehydrated to HCoO2 and subsequently transferred into Co3O4.When being applied to catalyze CO oxidation at room temperature,the Co3O4 nanosheets exhibited a higher activity than the conventional spherical nanoparticles.This was perhaps related to the partial exposure of the{112}planes over the Co3O4 nanosheets.The porous structure generated during the calcination process also provided significant amounts of surface defects,which might contribute to the enhanced catalytic activity as well.     

我国配位化学的开拓者和奠基人 ——戴安邦先生

戴安邦先生(1901-1999)是我国著名的无机化学家,化学教育家,配位化学的开拓者和奠基人。他一生长达70年之久为我国培养无数高质量科教人才,在教学上提出“启发式八则”和“全面教育理论”,影响深远。他在国内开拓配位化学研究领域,建立配位化学研究所和配位化学国家重点实验室,大力促进国内外学术交流,培养了众多学术人才,使我国配位化学和无机化学在国际上占有重要地位。他提倡“基础理论应为科学发展服务,为应用研究储备资料和积累力量”。“解决实际问题推动科学发展”是他的科研思想。“崇实,贵确,求真,创新和存疑”是一个科学工作者应具有的高尚品德。他身体力行,不辞劳苦,从实际中找课题,在科研和教书育人方面贡献了一生。他的品德高尚,为后人作出了榜样。为表彰其功绩,被国家授予奖项约20余项。并获得江苏省劳动模范称号。