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141.
THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY A WATER-COMPATIBLE HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ai-minLi Hai-suoWu Quan-xingZhang Gen-chengZhang ChaoLong Zheng-haoFei Fu-qiangLiu Jin-longChen 《高分子科学》2004,(3):259-267
Equilibrium data for the adsorption of phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, p-cresol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions by a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent (NJ-8) within temperature range of 283-323 K were obtained and correlated with a Freundlich-type of isotherm equation, so that equilibrium constants KF and n were obtained. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all the four phenolic compounds on the NJ-8 from aqueous solutions are around 2 times as high as those of Amberlite XAD-4, which may be attributed to the unusual micropore structure and the partial polarity on the network. The values of the enthalpy (always negative) are indicative of an exothermic process, which manifests the adsorption of all the four phenolic compounds on the two polymeric adsorbents to be a process of physical adsorption. The negative values of free energy change show that the solute is more concentrated on the adsorbent than in the bulk solution. The absolute free energy values of adsorption for NJ-8 are always higher than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which indicates that phenolic compounds are preferentially adsorbed on NJ-8. The negative values of the adsorption entropy are consistent with the restricted mobilities of adsorbed molecules of phenolic compounds as compared with the molecules in solution. The adsorption entropy values of phenolic compounds for NJ-8 are lower than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which means the micropores of NJ-8 require more orderly arranged adsorbate. 相似文献
142.
用XPS研究我国一些煤中有机硫的存在形态 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文用电子能谱(xps)方法研究了我国九个不同牌号煤中有机硫的存在形态,并得到这些煤中各种不同形态硫的结合能数据。根据Lindberg等人所做模型化合物结果,给出了这些煤中硫元素结构能的化学归属。各种煤中硫的存在形态是不同的,有硫醇、硫醚、双硫醚、硫杂环、硫桥和取代基上的硫等。这一研究结果为今后研究煤的分子结构及脱硫方法提供了重要的科学依据。 相似文献
143.
希土取代苯基化合物的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1970年Hart等利用苯基锂的乙醚溶液与希土氯化物的四氢呋喃悬浮液反应,首次合成了希土苯基化合物(C_6H_5)_3Ln(Ln=Sc、Y),LiLn(C_6H_5)_4(Ln=La、Pr),但没有得到满意的碳氢分析数据,碳的实测值仅为计算值的三分之二左右。其他希土苯基化合物的合成也有报道。为了进一步探索希土芳基化合物的合成方法,希土和芳基之间成键的可能性,我们使用邻甲氧基苯基锂和对甲基苯基锂与希土氯化物反应,试图合成新的希土取代苯基化合物。 相似文献
144.
A new pentacoordinated ferrous compound [TPAFeCl]+ (TPA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) was synthesized from the reaction between H3TPA(ClO4)3 and Fe(PnPr3)2Cl2 in MeCN. The unique trigonal bipyramidal [TPAFeCl]+ complex was characterized as a S = 2 high spin complex based on the crystallographic structure, magnetic susceptibility, 1H NMR spectrum and semi-empirical ZINDO/S calculations. Crystal of [TPAFeCl]2(FeCl4)(MeCN)2 was monoclinic with a = 12.019(2) Å, b = 27.550(5) Å, c = 14.138(2) Å, β = 94.168(3)°, V = 4668.9(13) Å3, space group C/c, and the unit cell contained a racemic mixture of Δ and Λ isomers with ferrous tetrachloride anion. 相似文献
145.
NAK-12树脂脱除蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味及褐变物质的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了用NAK-12吸附树脂脱除蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味及褐变色素的条件,初步分析了蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味产生的原因,实验结果表明:当流速为3BV/h时,1ml NAK-12吸附树脂能吸附1.75g蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的异味物质;能吸附1.45g蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的褐变物质。甲醇是异味物质和褐变物质的良好洗脱剂,用pH1.0的甲醇以1BV/h流速洗脱,仅用3.5BV的洗脱剂即可完全洗脱异味物质和褐变物质,蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味产生的可能机理是:加热蚕蛹复合氨基酸液时,其苯丙氨酸,蛋氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,亮氨酸,苏氨酸被氧化脱氨,生成挥发性醛,而其褐变则是赖氨酸,精氨酸与还原糖发生Maillard反应生成褐变物质引起的。 相似文献
146.
双马来酰亚胺增韧研究Ⅱ.链扩展双马来酰亚胺及其树脂的合成及表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
合成了一系列结构不同和链长短不一的双马来酰亚胺,并对其结构和性能作了表征,同时研究了它们的固化反应和固化产物的性能。用双马来酰亚胺和二烯丙基化合物反应制造了增韧树脂,研究了该树脂的固化和热稳定性。 相似文献
147.
碳酸盐前驱物制备Y2O3超细粉及透明陶瓷 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
以Y(NO3)3和NH4HCO3为原料,通过向Y(NO3)3溶液中滴加NH4HCO3的方式制备了化学组成为Y2(CO3)3·2H2O的先驱沉淀物。研究了先驱沉淀物煅烧过程中的物相变化。先驱沉淀物1100℃煅烧4h后得到了平均粒径为60nm的无团聚Y2O3超细粉体。所得粉体不添加任何添加剂,在1700℃下真空烧结4h得到了透明Y2O3陶瓷。 相似文献
148.
A novel vanadium-phosphate compound [PV_2.5O_8.5]·3.83{H_2O}(1)was obtained from the hydrothermal reac-tion and structurally characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which exhibited thatthe title complex crystallized in cubic space group I-43m with crystal data:a=1.6115(1)nm,V=4.1848(1)nm~3,Z=12,D_c=1.783 g/cm~3,F(000)=2278,R_1=0.0528,and wR_2=0.1329[I>2σ(I)](all data).The basic unit of{PV_2.5O_8.5}symmetrically extended to closed sphere-like structure of{P_4V_(10)O_(34)},which was further linked to in-terleaving three-dimensional network via sharing four phosphate through μ_3-oxygen atoms around the closedsphere-like structures. 相似文献
149.
A novel spirocyclic compound (4R)-4-(4-hydroxy-benzyl) spiro [4,5] dec-1-en-8-ol (sequosempervirin A) was isolated from the branches and leaves of Sequoia sempervirens. Its structure and relative stereochemistry were mainly determined by MS, 2D NMR and X-ray means, which is the first naturally occurring norlignan containing one spirocycle with C6 (cyclohexane)-C2-C3-C6 skeleton. 相似文献
150.
A novel quaternary scandium borocarbosilicide Sc3.67−xB41.4−y−zC0.67+zSi0.33−w was found. Single crystallites were obtained as an intergrowth phase in the float-zoned single crystal of Sc0.83−xB10.0−yC0.17+ySi0.083−z that has a face-centered cubic crystal structure. Single crystal structure analysis revealed that the compound has a hexagonal structure with lattice constants a = b = 1.43055(8) nm and c = 2.37477(13) nm and space group (No. 187). The crystal composition calculated from the structure analysis for the crystal with x = 0.52, y = 1.42, z = 1.17, and w = 0.02 was ScB12.3C0.58Si0.10 and that agreed rather well with the composition of ScB11.5C0.61Si0.04 measured by EPMA. In the crystal structure that is a new structure type of boron-rich borides, there are 79 structurally independent atomic sites, 69 boron and/or carbon sites, two silicon sites and eight scandium sites. Boron and carbon form seven structurally independent B12 icosahedra, one B9 polyhedron, one B10 polyhedron, one irregularly shaped B16 polyhedron in which only 10.7 boron atoms are available because of partial occupancies and 10 bridging sites. All polyhedron units and bridging site atoms interconnect each other forming a three-dimensional boron framework structure. Sc atoms reside in the open spaces in the boron framework structure. 相似文献