自主创新、技术转移与经济增长的动态均衡研究

运用协整检验、误差修正模型、Granger因果性检验等实证方法,研究了中国在1991-2008年的自主创新、技术转移与经济增长的动态均衡关系。结果表明,三者之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系;短期均衡中,滞后一期、二期的经济增长自身、自主创新能力、技术转移能力对经济增长的影响不是很显著;长期均衡中,自主创新能力、技术转移能力对经济增长的影响显著。自主创新与经济增长存在互为因果关系,经济增长是技术转移的原因,技术转移与自主创新存在互为因果关系。为此,我国应该采取有效措施,提升自主创新能力和技术转移能力,促进经济增长;同时促进三者间的良性互动。     

政府财政支持企业技术创新的经济学诠释

本文从中国企业技术创新存在的不足和国外企业技术创新中来自政府方面的优势分析中得出中国实行政府财政支持企业技术创新的紧迫性;对政府财政支持企业技术创新这一制度本身进行了理论和实践两个不同角度的诠释,证明了实施政府财政支持企业技术创新的必要性。在此基础上本文提出了政府财政在支持企业技术创新中的政策建议。     

大学物理实验智能题库

阐述了大学物理实验智能题库的特点，并讨论了它在物理实验成绩考核量化管理中的作用。     

研究创新型实验项目的来源、扩展与选择探析

从研究创新型实验项目的来源、扩展与选择进行多方面的探析，为实验工作者开设研究创新型实验提供借鉴。     

厦门大学能源化学专业的创建与实践

Xiamen University established the world's first undergraduate program for energy chemistry in 2015. Herein, we introduced the energy chemistry course group which includes 11 courses. We also described the curriculum system and the teaching arrangement of the undergraduates, and summarized the experience in the construction of energy chemistry major, especially the ideas of science and technology integration and collaborative innovation. We expected our teaching experience would help the other universities to apply for the energy chemistry major and set up relevant courses.     

基于虚拟仿真实验教学平台的化工类专业应用创新型人才培养模式

分析了化工类专业实验教学面临的主要问题，指出专业综合实验缺乏是制约化工类专业应用创新型人才培养的关键问题。利用虚拟仿真实验教学的优势，按照"以设计研究型实验为引导、以工程项目为依托、以综合创新竞赛为载体"的教学理念，在构建化工专业虚拟仿真实验课程体系，培养学生大工程观思维，探索开放自主式的实验教学模式等方面，开展了基于虚拟仿真实验教学平台的化工类专业应用创新型人才培养的创新与实践，取得较好成效。     

物理实验教学中本科生创新能力培养的实践与探索

主要探讨安徽大学基础物理实验教学中心在物理实验教学中增强学生创新意识和提高创新能力.     

Worldwide nanotechnology development: a comparative study of USPTO,EPO, and JPO patents (1976–2004)

To assess worldwide development of nanotechnology, this paper compares the numbers and contents of nanotechnology patents in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), European Patent Office (EPO), and Japan Patent Office (JPO). It uses the patent databases as indicators of nanotechnology trends via bibliographic analysis, content map analysis, and citation network analysis on nanotechnology patents per country, institution, and technology field. The numbers of nanotechnology patents published in USPTO and EPO have continued to increase quasi-exponentially since 1980, while those published in JPO stabilized after 1993. Institutions and individuals located in the same region as a repository’s patent office have a higher contribution to the nanotechnology patent publication in that repository (“home advantage” effect). The USPTO and EPO databases had similar high-productivity contributing countries and technology fields with large number of patents, but quite different high-impact countries and technology fields after the average number of received cites. Bibliographic analysis on USPTO and EPO patents shows that researchers in the United States and Japan published larger numbers of patents than other countries, and that their patents were more frequently cited by other patents. Nanotechnology patents covered physics research topics in all three repositories. In addition, USPTO showed the broadest representation in coverage in biomedical and electronics areas. The analysis of citations by technology field indicates that USPTO had a clear pattern of knowledge diffusion from highly cited fields to less cited fields, while EPO showed knowledge exchange mainly occurred among highly cited fields.     

我国货币乘数增长的数理分析和货币乘数预测

对货币乘数运动规律的认识以及货币乘数的预测直接关系到国家货币政策的制定.从货币乘数决定因素入手,结合实证观察和数理分析,从数学上严格证明了货币乘数趋势性增长的原因是总准备金率和通货比率的长期下降趋势,说明货币乘数的增长是金融工具创新和金融制度创新共同作用的结果.发现货币乘数的短期波动直接受基础货币的影响,依此建立的货币乘数预测方程,不仅提高了对货币乘数长期趋势性预测的准确性,而且较为准确地预测了货币乘数的季节波动性.因此,中央银行在制定金融规划的时候,应把基础货币变动对货币乘数的影响考虑在内,以更好地实现操作目标向中介目标的传导.     

Induced effects and technological innovation with strategic environmental policy

This paper investigates an environmental policy designed to reduce the emission of pollutants under uncertainty, where the agents’ problem is formulated as an optimal stopping problem. We first analyze the single-agent’s case according to Pindyck [Pindyck, R.S., 2002. Optimal timing problems in environmental economics. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 26, 1677–1697]. We then extend the model to the case in which there are two competing agents. Therefore, we consider the external economic effects that are peculiar to an agent’s environmental policy decision. Finally, we consider the effect of technological innovation. The results of the analysis suggest that if there are two competing agents, they implement environmental policy simultaneously. Furthermore, the threshold for implementing environmental policy is higher when there are two agents, and how long these two agents take to implement environmental policy depends on the magnitude of the external economic effect. Furthermore, when we consider the effect of technological innovation, we show that the incentive to be the leader occurs if an additional condition is satisfied.