原子吸收光谱法测定内蒙古典型草原长期施用有机肥对土壤锰组分影响

采用改进的BCR连续提取,利用原子吸收光谱法测定了内蒙古草地施用羊粪试验11年后土壤中Mn组分。试验设置5个处理,分别施干羊粪0,50,250,750和1 500 g·m-2·yr-1。结果表明,以四步加和法与强酸直接消煮法测定的全Mn含量作为回收率,各处理回收率为91.4%～105.9%,加标回收率为97.2%～102.9%。长期大量施有机肥可提高0～5 cm土层植物可利用的交换态Mn含量47.89%,但还原态Mn和全Mn含量显著下降。施肥对0～5 cm土层Mn形态影响大于5～10 cm土层。研究结果对于土壤微量元素形态测定及草地养分管理具有一定的参考价值。     

胶乳微球与抗体蛋白相互作用机理的荧光光谱法分析

利用共价偶联的方法制备了胶乳-抗体蛋白复合物,并采用荧光光谱法对复合物的性质进行了研究,以揭示胶乳微球与抗体蛋白之间的相互作用机理。内源荧光光谱分析结果表明,共价偶联后,抗体蛋白的最大发射峰发生显著蓝移,最大发射峰强度显著降低,抗体蛋白的三级结构发生了一定的变化,胶乳微球与抗体蛋白之间的相互作用对抗体蛋白的内源荧光有显著的猝灭作用,猝灭效果随着偶联体系pH值以及胶乳浓度的增加而增强,猝灭机制为静态猝灭。外源荧光光谱分析结果表明,共价偶联后抗体蛋白的最大发射峰强度显著增强,且随着偶联体系pH值的升高,抗体蛋白的疏水性显著降低,随着胶乳浓度的增加,疏水性逐渐升高。     

Effect of water hardness on the interaction of cationic dye with anionic surfactants

ABSTRACT

The effect of water hardness causing ions on the critical micelle concentration (cmc) of surfactants was studied using conductivity measurement. Spectrophotometric and conductometric studies of dye and surfactant interaction under the influence of water hardness causing ions were also investigated. It was found that with increasing hardness in water, cmc of the surfactants tends to decrease. The change in the colour of the solution was observed as the degree of hardness increases. Hardness of water can consider as a major contributor of fading or change in colour during washing and cleaning of dyed material. Dye in a surfactant solution containing varying amount of hardness causing ions undergoes a blue shift in the visible region and red shift in ultraviolet region. The comparison between sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) and saponin natural surfactant showed that turbidity was observed only in the aqueous solution of SDS in the presence of very hard water.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Traces of Boron in High Purity Silicon

Abstract

A reddish brown complex is formed between boron and curcumin in concentrated sulphuric acid and glacial acetic acid mixture (1:1). the coloured complex is highly selective and stable for about 3 hours and has the maximum absorbance at 545 nm. the sensitivity of the method is extremely high and the detection limit is 3 parts per billion based on 0.004 absorbance value. the interference of some of the important cations and anions relevant to silicon were studied and it is found that 100 fold excess of most of these cations and anions do not interfere in the determination of boron. the method is successfully employed for the determination of boron in silicon used in semiconductor devices. the results have been verified by standard addition method.     

苦豆籽中总生物碱的含量测定

苦豆籽系槐科植物苦豆子 (Ｓｏｐｈｒａａｌｏｐｅｃａｒｏｉｄｅｓ)的成熟种子。从苦豆籽中分离得到了 2 0余种生物碱[1 ] ,具有广泛的生理活性 ,药用价值很高。苦豆子总生物碱的含量测定有重量法[2 ] ,酸碱滴定法[3] ,因苦豆子生物碱结构多属于喹啉联啶类衍生物 ,可在ｐＨ7.6缓冲液中与溴麝香草酚蓝形成离子对 ,经氯仿提取后于 42 0ｎｍ进行比色测定。我们采用这种酸性染料分光光度法[4] 进行了苦豆籽胶囊中总生物碱的含量测定 ,为其质量标准的测定提供了依据。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器 ,药品72 1型分光光度计、ＰＨ 2Ｓ型酸度计 ,槐果碱(Ｃ…     

723型可见分光光度计的功能开发

简单介绍了723型可见分光光度计,在基本保持仪器原有机械结构的基础上,增加了温控系统和吸液装置,并对原仪器主板电路及程序进行了重新设计和编制,使它成功地应用于胃蛋白酶浓度的测量。     

原子吸收分光光度计检定最佳测试条件的选择

介绍原子吸收分光光度计检定最佳测试条件的选择技巧。     

核壳乳液在电解质作用下的破乳过程

核壳乳液在电解质作用下的破乳过程;分光光度计;核壳乳液;电解质;乳液破乳     

N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测试羰基镍粉中的钙

运用N2O-C2H2火焰原子吸收光谱法测定羰基镍粉中的钙.对方法的火焰条件、酸介质、灯电流与燃烧器高度等进行了试验.试验结果表明,用该方法对样品钙含量进行分析,分析结果的相对标准偏差均小于1.0%(n=6);加标回收率为97.0%～99.0%(n=6).该方法满足实验室的仪器分析质量控制要求.     

非单色光谱仪杂散光分析和测量

论述紫外-可见光谱仪杂散光产生的原因,并作了定量分析。简要介绍目前国内外测量光谱仪杂散光的方法。提出了一种测量非单色光谱议杂散光的新方法——光学玻璃截止滤光片法。