The use of 752.5 and 799.3 nm laser excitation in Raman spectroscopy

The two continuous wave lasers normally used for Raman spectroscopy are the argon and krypton ion lasers. These routinely provide step tuning between 459.9 and 676.4 nm. However, it is possible, using suitably coated mirrors, to obtain far red lines from the Kr⁺ laser at 752.5 and 799.3 nm.This additional capability offers advantages for Raman spectroscopy in the areas of fluorescence rejection, sample decomposition and resonance Raman spectroscopy.     

On-Line Coupling of a Micro Liquid Chromatograph to a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer

A micro liquid chromatograph-interfaced Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer system (LC/FTIR) for on line analysis of liquid chromatography effluents is described. About 2 μg of injected diethylphthalate can be detected using a 0.025 mm pathlength flow cell. Several examples of a micro LC/FTIR are demonstrated.     

Optical coherence tomography based imaging of dental demineralisation and cavity restoration in 840 nm and 1310 nm wavelength regions

In this paper, a study of in-house built optical coherence tomography (OCT) system with a wavelength of 840 nm for imaging of dental caries, progress in demineralisation and cavity restoration is presented. The caries when imaged with the 840 nm OCT system showed minute demineralisation in the order of 5 μm. The OCT system was also proposed to study the growth of lesion and this was demonstrated by artificially inducing caries with a demineralisation solution of pH 4.8. The progress of carious lesion to a depth of about 50–60 μm after 60 hours of demineralisation was clearly observed with the 840 nm OCT system. The tooth samples were subjected to accelerated demineralisation condition at pH of approximately 2.3 to study the adverse effects and the onset of cavity formation was clearly observed. The restoration of cavity was also studied by employing different restorative materials (filled and unfilled). In the case of restoration without filler material (unfilled), the restoration boundaries were clearly observed. Overall, results were comparable with that of the widely used 1310 nm OCT system. In the case of restoration with filler material, the 1310 nm OCT imaging displayed better imaging capacity due to lower scattering than 840 nm imaging.     

Interaction of Montmorillonite with Maltol

The sorption of maltol (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone) by Fe-montmorillonite from aqueous solutions is pH dependent. IR and Mössbauer spectroscopy indicate bonding of maltol oxygen ligands to the interlayer Fe(III). Simultaneously maltol releases part of the Fe(III) into the solution. The interaction of the Fe-maltolato complex with Na-montmorillonite occurs by ion exchange.     

723A型可见分光光度计的维护保养与常见故障的排除

介绍723A型可见分光光度计的日常维护保养措施及常见故障的排除方法。     

两种医用胶原膜 60Co辐照改性的比较

胶原作为一种新型生物材料,具有无毒,良好的生物相容性,生物可降解性及可吸收性,广泛用于皮肤创伤的治疗、骨缺损的修复、药物缓释的载体、止血敷料、组织工程支架材料等。但胶原在体内降解太快,不能与组织再生速度相匹配。有必要探讨胶原生物材料的改性方法,便于其更好     

测色分光光度计的双光束分光系统设计

通常测色分光光度计均由两个独立且完全相同的分光系统组成,为实现测色分光光度计小型化、轻量化,提出一种双光束分光系统设计。将传统的分光系统进行改进,使一个分光系统实现双光束分光系统的功能,用两个小狭缝代替一个狭缝,即可实现两束光谱同时探测。分析了双光束分光系统的工作原理及设计要求,设计了一个用于便携式测色分光光度计的分光系统。设计的Czerny-Turner结构双光束分光系统采用超环面成像镜,可以较好的校正像散,防止两束光谱串扰,两束光谱在探测器上完全没有重叠,光谱分辨率小于10 nm,谱面长度9.12 mm,体积仅为57 mm×54 mm×23 mm,满足设计指标要求。通过与相同设计指标的单光束分光系统比较得出,采用双光束分光系统的改进型测色分光光度计比传统的测色分光光度计减少了一整套分光系统,从而使体积大幅缩小。该方法特别适用于便携式测色分光光度计,也可适用于其他双光束分光光度计。     

分光光度法测PBO纤维中残留磷含量

溶致性液晶高分子聚苯撑苯并二嗯唑(PB0)在多聚磷酸溶液的液晶态下干喷湿纺,可制得具有超高比强度、高比模量、耐高温和环境稳定性优异的纤维。但PB0纤维中残留的多聚磷酸溶剂对纤维的性能有很大的影响。介绍了用分光光度法测定PB0纤维中残余磷含量的方法,该方法样品处理简便,测定结果可靠,为PB0纤维的纺丝工艺和洗涤条件的选择提供了有价值的依据。     

整体式固相微萃取搅拌棒-分光光度法测定孔雀石绿

以开发新型吸附萃取搅拌棒为目的,利用环氧树脂、二乙基三胺和聚乙二醇（PEG 1540）通过原位逐步聚合反应制备了内封磁芯的搅拌棒.以孔雀石绿（MG）为目标分析物,详细优化了该搅拌棒吸附萃取的实验条件.在搅拌棒转速为450r？min-1和pH值为7的条件下吸附30min,然后用体积比为7：3的乙腈：乙酸铵缓冲溶液（pH 4~5）作为解吸液解吸20min.以紫外-可见分光光度计为检测手段,测定解吸液中MG的含量.该方法在0.01~5μg？mL-1的浓度范围呈现较好的线性关系,精密度和回收率较为满意.     

原子吸收光谱法测定内蒙古典型草原长期施用有机肥对土壤锰组分影响

采用改进的BCR连续提取,利用原子吸收光谱法测定了内蒙古草地施用羊粪试验11年后土壤中Mn组分。试验设置5个处理,分别施干羊粪0,50,250,750和1 500 g·m-2·yr-1。结果表明,以四步加和法与强酸直接消煮法测定的全Mn含量作为回收率,各处理回收率为91.4%～105.9%,加标回收率为97.2%～102.9%。长期大量施有机肥可提高0～5 cm土层植物可利用的交换态Mn含量47.89%,但还原态Mn和全Mn含量显著下降。施肥对0～5 cm土层Mn形态影响大于5～10 cm土层。研究结果对于土壤微量元素形态测定及草地养分管理具有一定的参考价值。