Preduals of Campanato Spaces and Sobolev-Campanato Spaces: A General Construction

In this paper we describe two limiting processes for families of Banach spaces closely related to the standard definition of projective and inductive limits. These processes lead again to Banach spaces. Information about linear operators and duality between basic families of spaces is carried over to the corresponding limit spaces. The abstract results are shown to be applicable to Campanato spaces and Sobolev-Campanato spaces. In particular, we obtain the existence and a characterization of predual spaces. Some imbedding relations are investigated in more detail.     

An alignment‐free methodology for modelling field‐based 3D‐structure activity relationships using inductive logic programming

Traditional 3D‐quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR)/structure–activity relationship (SAR) methodologies are sensitive to the quality of an alignment step which is required to make molecular structures comparable. Even though many methods have been proposed to solve this problem, they often result in a loss of model interpretability. The requirement of alignment is a restriction imposed by traditional regression methods due to their failure to represent relations between data objects directly. Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a class of machine‐learning methods able to describe relational data directly. We propose a new methodology which is aimed at using the richness in molecular interaction fields (MIFs) without being restricted by any alignment procedure. A set of MIFs is computed and further compressed by finding their minima corresponding to the sites of strongest interaction between a molecule and the applied test probe. ILP uses these minima to build easily interpretable rules about activity expressed as pharmacophore rules in the powerful language of first‐order logic. We use a set of previously published inhibitors of factor Xa of the benzamidine family to discuss the problems, requirements and advantages of the new methodology. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

二甲基亚砜中电沉积钬钴合金的研究

研究了在二甲基亚砜中钬与钴的电解共沉积。测定循环伏安曲线获知钬钴共沉积的沉积电位较钴单独析出为负而较钬的析出为正,属于诱导共沉积类型,恒电位电解表明在一定浓度范围内电位是影响合金成分的主要因素,而镀液组成的影响较小,在－1.8V下恒电位电解得到了均匀、致密的非晶态合金沉积层。     

Effect of Ligand X in Cp*TiX3/MAO Catalysts on the Polymerization of Vinyl Chloride

The polymerization of vinyl chloride with Cp*TiX₃/MAO (X = OCH₃, OC₄H₉, OPh, Cl) catalysts in CH₂Cl₂ was investigated. The activity of the Cp*TiX₃/MAO catalytic systems depends on ligand X in that increased activity was found for increasing electron‐donating capacity of X. The relationship between Hammet's σ_m of ligand X and polymer yield gave a straight line, indicating that the electronic effect of X plays an important role.     

感应电能传输系统多谐振点及其自治振荡稳定性分析

以串联型感应电能传输(IPT)系统为例,用非线性动力学的方法研究了IPT系统的多谐振点的判断及稳定性分析问题.建立了系统的频闪映射模型,根据不动点理论推导出了系统的稳态响应分段解析函数式,并在此基础上,给出了系统谐振工作点的理论判据,结合系统庞加莱映射的雅可比矩阵特征值分布情况,给出了谐振点的稳定性判据.结合具体实例系统,讨论了其多谐振点现象,并通过仿真和实验进行了验证,证明了本文理论分析结果的正确性.本文所提出的分析方法也可为其他类似谐振变换电路的建模及稳态工作点分析提供一定的理论参考. 关键词： 感应电能传输(IPT) 频闪映射 雅可比矩阵 稳定性     

On weighted inductive limits of spaces of ultradifferentiable functions and their duals

In the first part of this paper we discuss the completeness of two general classes of weighted inductive limits of spaces of ultradifferentiable functions. In the second part we study their duals and characterize these spaces in terms of the growth of convolution averages of their elements. This characterization gives a canonical way to define a locally convex topology on these spaces and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be ultrabornological. In particular, our results apply to spaces of convolutors for Gelfand–Shilov spaces.     

Degradation and breakdown behaviors of SGTs under repetitive unclamped inductive switching avalanche stress

The repetitive unclamped inductive switching (UIS) avalanche stress is conducted to investigate the degradation and breakdown behaviors of conventional shield gate trench MOSFET (C-SGT) and P-ring SGT MOSFETs (P-SGT). It is found that the static and dynamic parameters of both devices show different degrees of degradation. Combining experimental and simulation results, the hot holes trapped into the Si/SiO₂ interface and the increase of crystal lattice temperature should be responsible for the degradation and breakdown behaviors. Moreover, under repetitive UIS avalanche stress, the reliability of P-SGT overcomes that of C-SGT, benefitting from the decreasing of the impact ionization rate at bottom of field oxide caused by the existence of P-ring.     

全电感隔离型重复频率Marx发生器

 介绍了发生器的结构特点,采用有限元数值方法对开关腔体内静电场进行了3维模拟计算,通过理论分析和实验研究,研制了1台12级重复频率Marx发生器,该发生器采用正负双边恒流充电方式及全电感隔离,其主要元器件间基本呈无感排列,结构简单、紧凑。实验结果显示：发生器输出电压为532 kV,脉冲前沿约40 ns,建立时间约32 ns;开关腔内充纯净SF6气体,可以在重复频率1~50 Hz下稳定运行。     

Isotone cones in Banach spaces and applications to best approximations of operators without continuity conditions

In this paper, we introduce the concept of isotone cones in Banach spaces. Then, we apply the order monotonic property of the metric projection operator to prove the existence of best approximations for some operators without continuity conditions in partially ordered Banach spaces.