全文获取类型
收费全文 | 282篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 101篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 287篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 96篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有429条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Polyolefin-clay nanocomposites are finding many new applications because of their improved properties, such as high modulus, elevated scratch resistance and low gas permeability. Currently, these composites are produced by melt blending organically modified clay with polyolefins. The most challenging step in this process is the intercalation and exfoliation of the clay to produce a homogenously dispersed phase at the nanoscale. A promising alternative to melt blending is in-situ polymerization, where the polymer is produced between the clay layers in the polymerization reactor. In-situ polymerization of olefins with metallocene catalysts supported on clay can produce nanocomposites using conventional polymerization reactors, provided that the clay can be used as a support for the olefin polymerization catalyst. In this approach, the clay fulfills the functions of catalyst support and dispersed phase in the final nanocomposite. In this work, a mathematical model describing particle growth during in-situ polymerization of ethylene with a metallocene catalyst supported on clay will be discussed. The model expands the approach of the multi-grain model used in heterogeneous olefin polymerization to account for the layered structure of clays. 相似文献
82.
The dendrite growth process of transparent NaBi(WO4)2 with small prandtl and high melting point was studied by using the in-situ observation system. According to the dynamic images and detailed information, there are two kinds of restriction effect on the dendrite growth, the competition between arms and branches and the convection in the melt. The dendrite growth rate was time dependent, and the rate of arm growth reached the maximum 5.8 mm/s in the diffusive-advective region and rapidly decreased in the diffusive-convective region. The growth rate of branch had the same change trends as the arm's. Based on the EPMA-EDS data of solidification structure of quenched NaBi(WO4)2 melt, it was found that there were component differences from stoichiometric concentration in the melt near the interface during the growth process. 相似文献
83.
Fatigue damage behavior of a surface-mount electronic package under different cyclic applied loads
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper studies and compares the effects of pull-pull and 3-point bending cyclic loadings on the mechanical fa- tigue damage behaviors of a solder joint in a surface-mount electronic package. The comparisons are based on experimental investigations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in-situ technology and nonlinear finite element modeling, respec- tively. The compared results indicate that there are different threshold levels of plastic strain for the initial damage of solder joints under two cyclic applied loads; meanwhile, fatigue crack initiation occurs at different locations, and the accumulation of equivalent plastic strain determines the trend and direction of fatigue crack propagation. In addition, simulation results of the fatigue damage process of solder joints considering a constitutive model of damage initiation criteria for ductile materials and damage evolution based on accumulating inelastic hysteresis energy are identical to the experimental results. The actual fatigue life of the solder joint is almost the same and demonstrates that the FE modeling used in this study can provide an accurate prediction of solder joint fatigue failure. 相似文献
84.
利用直流磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上沉积了TiO2薄膜,并对其进行了Co离子注入,最后在真空中500 ℃退火50 min,得到系列薄膜样品. 利用剥离-分散方法制备了薄膜的透射电镜样品,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量散射谱(EDX)和高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)对样品做了近似原位观察,研究了薄膜样品中不同Co离子注入深度的成分分布和显微结构. 结果表明,薄膜呈锐钛矿结构,Co元素主要分布在薄膜表层,Co离子的注入使TiO2薄膜的晶粒被部分破坏,并形成CoO,而5
关键词:
2薄膜')" href="#">Co注入TiO2薄膜
电镜原位观察
室温铁磁性 相似文献
85.
BixOyBrz光催化剂在有机药物废水处理领域有着非常广阔的潜在应用价值,但因光生电子和空穴的快速复合而表现出较低的光催化效率,进而限制了其应用范围。通过简易的水解-焙烧法原位制得一种新型的Bi3O4Br/Bi12O17Br2复合光催化剂,并以磺胺甲噁唑(SMX)为模拟药物污染物进行了光催化性能测试,对所制催化剂进行了X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、电化学阻抗(EIS)、光致发光光谱(PL)等表征。结果表明所制备的Bi3O4Br/Bi12O17Br2复合光催化剂具有较强的光生载流子分离率、较低的界面电荷转移电阻,进而展示出优异的光催化降解SMX性能,在模拟太阳光下照射30 min,SMX降解率达到87%,相较于纯的Bi3O4Br和Bi12O17Br2催化剂,降解率分别提升了30%和24%。最后基于自由基捕获实验和催化剂能带结构分析了所制催化剂的降解机理。 相似文献
86.
Shao Quan LIN Qi Xing ZHANG Hai Hua WANG Institute of Polymer Science Zhongshan University Guangzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,14(9)
The new type heterogeneous combined catalyst system TiCl4-(α-diimine)nickel(Ⅱ) complexes/MgCl2-SiO2/AlR3 was prepared. Ethylene and 1-butene were copolymerized with the catalysts in slurry phase. It was found that with combined catalyst, the copolymers with lower density and higher branched degree were obtained. 13CNMR results showed that in the obtained copolymers existed not only ethyl but also some other kinds of branches due to the fact that ethylene exhibits the behavior of oligomerization and copolymerization in-situ with combined catalysts. 相似文献
87.
Chao Jun JING Liu Sheng CHEN Yi SHI Xi Gao JIN 《中国化学快报》2005,16(8):1117-1120
The synthesis of poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-l,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV) in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite (OMMT) was reported and the exfoliated MEH-PPV/OMMT nanocomposites was obtained by controlling the ratio of the monomer to the OMMT. 相似文献
88.
89.
The crazing of polyphenylquinoxaline (PPQ-E) films during in situ stretching has been observedby SEM. The crazing phenomena and craze morphology of PPQ-E films were interpreted. The strain values atcritical crazing and yielding and the craze stability of PPQ-E samples depend on the thermal-dealingcondition for the samples. From the point of view of cohesional entanglements and energy absorbed bysamples, the experiment results were explained. 相似文献
90.
采用原位聚合法制备固相微萃取涂层的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用一步原位合成法制备了新型有机多孔聚合物涂层,并对其进行了初步评价研究.观察了单体浓度对其所制备涂层的萃取容量的影响,并优化了合成浓度.同时,在分析水体基质中的苯系物时,证明了该涂层对苯系物等含苯环物质具有选择性吸附的能力. 相似文献