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991.
W. Kupfer und K. Künzler 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1973,267(3):166-169
Zusammenfassung Um die Polyglykolkette in oxalkylierten Alkylphenolen abzuspalten, werden diese in schmelzendem Kaliumhydroxid aufgeschlossen. Der Aufschluß entfernt die Polyglykolkette quantitativ, ohne die Alkylkette der Alkylphenole zu verändern. Die Alkylphenole werden isoliert und können nun mit den üblichen chromatographischen Methoden aufgetrennt werden. Ihre Strukturen lassen sich mit Hilfe von IR-, UV- und NMR-Spektren aufklären. Die Diskussion über die Spektren von Umsetzungsprodukten aus Butylphenol und Äthylenoxid sowie Propylenoxid belegt die Notwendigkeit einer solchen Abbaumethode.Herrn Prof. Dr. Werner Schultheis zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
992.
An experiment on program development 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter Naur 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1972,12(3):347-365
As a contribution to programming methodology, the paper contains a detailed, step-by-step account of the considerations leading to a program for solving the 8-queens problem. The experience is related to the method of stepwise refinement and to general problem solving techniques. 相似文献
993.
A. Dornemann und H. Kleist 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1979,294(5):402-404
Zusammenfassung Eine selektive Bestimmung von Antimon durch Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie ist durch elektrothermale Atomisierung von Antimonwasserstoff in einem Argonspülgasstrom möglich. Das Verfahren erfordert eine hohe und reproduzierbare Geschwindigkeit der Reduktion des Antimons zu Antimonwasserstoff in der wäßrigen Probelösung. Geeignete Bedingungen für diese Reduktion erreicht man, wenn man in der Lösung zunächst einen Komplex von Antimon(III) mit Äthylendiamintetraessigsäure bildet; dieser Komplex reagiert mit Natriumborhydrid in der geforderten Weise zu Antimonwasserstoff. Bei der Mineralisierung des organischen Materials ist auf genaue Temperaturführung zu achten.
Determination of nanotraces of antimony in biological samples
Summary High selectivity in measuring antimony by atomic absorption spectrometry is obtained by electrothermal atomisation of stibine in a stream of argon purging gas. This procedure requires a fast and reproducible reduction to stibine of the total antimony present in an aequeous solution. Optimum conditions for this reduction are reached by first transforming all antimony in the solution to an EDTA-chelate of antimony(III) which then reacts uniformly with sodium boron hydride to give stibine. Close temperature control is essential in decomposition of biological samples.相似文献
994.
It is demonstrated that horizontai sandwich tank with two cover plates can be used to preconcentrate sample solutions. Narrow sharply-defined starting zones are obtained just outside the smaller cover plate when the series of spots of the sample solution are applied on the thin layer and predeveloped with a volatile solvent. After evaporation of the solvent, the whole area of the TLC-plate is covered with two plates and developed with a suitable solvent. 相似文献
995.
Summary The sensitivity of the hitherto known determinations of nitrite by formation of azo dyes and photometric measurement in aqueous solution is limited by the concentration of nitrite. In the method described here the azo compound formed is extracted into toluene and trichloroacetic acid is added to the extract. Immediately after addition of the latter the colour intensity reaches its maximum and is measured at 560 nm. In this way the sensitivity is made independent of the nitrite concentration in the aqueous solution and is limited only by the sample volume available.This study was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. 相似文献
996.
997.
Valter Franceschini 《Journal of statistical physics》1980,22(3):397-406
For some high values of the Rayleigh numberr, the Lorenz model exhibits laminar behavior due to the presence of a stable periodic orbit. A detailed numerical study shows that, forr decreasing, the turbulent behavior is reached via an infinite sequence of bifurcations, whereas forr increasing, this is due to a collapse of the stable orbit to a hyperbolic one. The infinite sequence of bifurcations is found to be compatible with Feigenbaum's conjecture. 相似文献
998.
Klaus -Richard Sperling 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1980,301(4):294-299
Summary In natural waters, heavy metals such as Cd may be present in bound form. It is, therefore, important to consider chemical speciation, especially at low concentrations of the metal where a significant part can be bound by other trace constituents so tightly that it escapes several forms of its determination. It has been demonstrated that even the very strong complexant APDC is unable to leach out all of the heavy metal present in several coastal water samples from the German Bight.This paper describes a new micro method for the determination of total Cd in natural waters. First a small sample is dried in a polypropylene vial. Then the salt residue is heated to 90° C with a mixture of sulphuric and nitric acid for digestion of organic trace constituents (and oxidation of sulphides if present). After dilution subsamples are neutralized using an excess of NaHCO3 buffer solution. Extraction results are then independent from the possible slight variations of pH. The extractant, a solution of APDC in CCl4 is stable for weeks, and even the extract is stable for at least 16h. Precision is in the range of 7% at a concentration of 0.066 g Cd l–1; the detection limit is below 0.002 g l–1 and can be lowered, if necessary, by enlargement of the original sample. According to the sensitivity of the method the typical blank of 0.022 g Cd l–1 is high, but it is rather constant (mean variation from the mean: 0.0024 g l–1).Teil XI: Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 299, 206–207 (1979) 相似文献
999.
A number of polysiloxanes have been shown to be sensitive to acids when dissolved in chloroform. At 26O°C polysiloxanes were found to degrade under the influence of several compounds used or produced during the preparation of glass capillary columns. 相似文献
1000.
Jürgen Witthauer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1979,299(4):264-266
Zusammenfassung Eine modifizierte Anthronmethode zur Bestimmung des Kohlenhydratgehaltes in Fraktionen von Huminsäure-Blei(II)-Chelatverbindungen, die mit chemischen und gelchromatographischen Methoden getrennt wurden, wird beschrieben. Um die Störung der Methode durch die Absorption der Huminsäuren, die mit abnehmender Wellenlänge ansteigt, gering zu halten, wird die Extinktion des Anthron-Kohlenhydrat-Reaktionsproduktes bei 620 nm gemessen. Die Huminsäurekonzentration darf 0,1 g/dl nicht überschreiten. Da die molare Extinktion des Anthron-Reaktionsproduktes von der Art des Kohlenhydrates abhängt, wird der Kohlenhydratgehalt auf das Hauptkohlenhydrat des Huminsäurehydrolysats berechnet (d.h. Glucose).
Application of the anthrone method for the determination of the carbohydrates in humic acids
Summary A modified anthrone method is described for the determination of carbohydrates in fractions of lead(II)-chelate compounds of humic acids separated with chemical as well as gel-chromatographic methods. To reduce the disturbance of the method by the absorption of humic acids increasing with the decrease of wavelength, the absorbance of the anthronecarbohydrate reaction products is measured at 620 nm and the humic acid concentration is not allowed to exceed 0.1 g/dl. Because the molar absorptivity of the anthrone reaction-products depends on the type of carbohydrate investigated, the content is calculated for the main carbohydrate of the humic-acid hydrolysate (i.e. glucose).相似文献