An efficient solution for resolving iTRAQ and TMT channel cross‐talk

Isobaric tagging reagents such as isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) and tandem mass tag (TMT) typically have isotopic impurities that cause significant cross‐talk between channels. Here, we present an efficient solution to compensate for channel cross‐talk using linear algebra and find that it is between 20× and 120× faster than previous methods. We also find that the effects of channel cross‐talk are as important to manage as the effects of ratio compression because of precursor impurities, and we have released an open‐source tool to perform both types of calculations.     

Complementarity between micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement in a Bose–Einstein condensate with two Rydberg impurities

We theoretically study complementarity between micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement in a Bose–Einstein condensate with two Rydberg impurities. We investigate quantum dynamics of micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement in the micro-macro system. It is found that strong micro-macro entanglement between Rydberg impurities and the BEC can be generated by the use of initial micro-micro entanglement between two Rydberg impurities, which acts as the seed entanglement to create micro-macro entanglement. We demonstrate a curious complementarity relation between micro-micro and micro-macro entanglement, and find that the complementarity property can be sustained to some extent even though in the presence of the BEC decoherence.     

分析裂化气中0.5ppm～1%含量的杂质烃

本文介绍了一种分析裂化气中杂质烃的方法。所建分析系统由填充玻璃毛细管柱和填充预柱各一根、阀和FID各一个组成。采用一次进样、外标法定量,约30分钟即可完成测定裂化气中低至0.5ppm含量的痕量C_2～C_4炔和二烯。方法适用围范至少是0.5ppm～1%。当样品含量为1～5 ppm时,相对标准偏差小于50%。     

精四氯化钛中痕量有机杂质的红外光谱分析

精TiCl4中的CCl3 COCl、CHCl2 COCl、CH2 ClCOCl、CS2和CCl4等痕量有机杂质具有明显差异的红外光谱特征,因而能够利用红外光谱实现同时测定.然而精TiCl4与空气中的水气接触后极易发生水解反应,生成强腐蚀性的盐酸烟雾,不能使用常规的红外液池进行测定.该文研究设计出波数范围为7 800 ～ 440 cm-的硒化锌窗片((φ)25 mm×2 mm)和聚四氟乙烯池体(10 mm光程)组装式红外液池装置,采用标准加入法测定精TiCl4中的杂质含量.CCl3 COCl、CHCl2COCl、CH2ClCOCl、CS2和CCl4的检出限分别为3.159×10-3、1.917×10-3、1.554×10-2、5.707×10-3、3.769×10-1 mg·g-1.此组装红外液池装置具有安全、简便、易拆洗、不易损坏、可重复使用的特点,可满足海绵钛工业生产中精TiCl4的生产控制分析需要,具有良好的应用前景.     

顶空-气相色谱法进展

回顾了顶空采样气相色谱分析法在复杂基质中挥发性成分中的应用．总结并详述了顶空分析的三种重要模式-介绍了顶空分析的相关原理和整个顶空分析系统的参数优化过程．综述了顶空．气相色谱分析在生物样本中挥发性有机物的测定、药品中有机残留溶剂的检测、聚合材料中挥发性有机物的分析、环境中有害的有机挥发性物质分析、挥发油分析和烟草分析等方面的进展．     

超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定硝苯地平中痕量基因毒性杂质

建立了测定硝苯地平中基因毒性杂质2、6和12的超高效液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(UHPLC-Orbitrap HRMS).样品以甲醇为溶剂,提取后直接进样分析.采用ACE EXCELTM 3 C18-AR色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,3μm)分离,流动相为甲醇-0.1％甲酸水(65:35,v/v),等度洗...     

Zur Methodik der Messung der Aktivität von umschlossenen γ-Strahlungsquellen mittels Ionisationskammern

In der Arbeit wird über eine Empfehlung zur Methodik der Weitergabe der Aktivitätseinheit für umschlossene γ-Strahlungsquellen von den Normalen der metrologischen Slaatsämter der UdSSR (WNIIM) und der DDR (ASMW) an Normale niederer Ordnung berichtet. Die Weitergabe der Aktivitätseinheit geschieht durch Vergleich mittels Ionisationskammern. Die Empfehlung bezieht sich auch auf solche Fälle, in denen neben dem Hauptnuklid ein Verunreinigungsnuklid in der Quelle enthalten ist, sowie auf solche, bei denen unterschiedlicher Aufbau der zu vergleichenden Quellen vorliegt. Auβerdem umfaβt die Empfehlung die Methode der Fehlerrechnung.     

Crystal structure and luminescence of 2,7-dimethylnaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 ₁/c: M _r = 181.2; a = 7.119(1), b = 18.389(4), c = 7.5385(6) Å = 91.661(7)° V = 986.4(5) ų; and Z = 4. The purified material shows fluorescence similar to other naphthalene derivatives: monomer fluorescence (_max 350-370 nm) in the solid state and in dilute solutions, and excimer fluorescence (_max 421 nm) in concentrated solutions. Intense blue-green luminescence (_max 490 nm) is observed in some partially purified crystalline samples. This is attributed to phosphorescence from two isomeric bromodimethylnaphthalenecarbonitrile impurities detected by GC-MS analysis.     

高纯氧化钪中稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定

研究了用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯氧化钪中１５个稀土杂质的方法。考察了基体效应及内标的作用，采用Ｉ或Ｃｓ为内标可很好补偿基体ＳＣ的影响。方法检测限为０．０１３－０．０８５ｎｇ／ｍｌ，加料回收率为９１．２％－１０５．７％，相对标准偏 １．４％－８．１％。