全文获取类型
收费全文 | 411篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 68篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 467篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 13篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有495条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
固定化过氧化物酶在过氧化物测定中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶迭氮法固定了辣根过氧化物酶,其作为催化剂用于荧光法测定过氧化物,并探讨了固定酶测定过氧化物的最佳条件,如溶液pH值、温度、反应时间、荧光剂用量等。结果表明:酶固定化后,反应pH值范围变宽,为pH5.0-7.0和7.5-9.0,最佳pH为7.8左右;酶的热稳定性与储存稳定性也都得到提高,在室温下便可用固定酶进行长时间测定,且可较长时间保存。采用固定酶制成的酶柱用于HPLC测定过氧化物,固定酶可反复使用,简化了测定操作,并降低了成本。 相似文献
12.
The dynamic behavior of the reaction-diffusion system, composed of glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) immobilized at a uniform concentration in a membrane, used as a glucose electrode is represented by a diffusion equation with a nonlinear reaction-term in one-dimensional space. The mathematical model is analyzed by computer simulation, that is, numerical integration of the equation under various initial and boundary conditions, to examine the effect of enzyme concentration on the response characteristics (responsiveness and linearity in response) of the electrode. The analysis of the responses of the system to stepwise changes in the boundary value (glucose concentration in simple solution) infers that the enzyme concentration governs the patterns of the spatial distributions of the substrates (glucose and dissolved oxygen) in steady states and transient responses. It is also revealed that the response characteristics of the electrode are optimized with concentration of immobilized enzyme and that the system establishes the steady states at the same spatial distributions of the substrates, regardless of the boundary value. The diffusion of the substrates and the oxygen concentration also have significant effects on the response characteristics of the electrode. 相似文献
13.
Carbon nanotubes used for constructing biosensor was described for the first time. Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) functionalized with carboxylic acid groups were used to immobilize glucose oxidase forming a glucose biosensor. The biosensor response can be determined by amperometric method at a low applied potential (0.40V). 相似文献
14.
Plant cells have been immobilized in alginate, where they have been shown to retain their biological activity. Such systems
can be utilized for bioconversions. 相似文献
15.
Two important considerations in the design of an aerobic particulate immobilized cell bioreactor are the provision of sufficient
oxygen to maintain the desired metabolism of the immobilized organism, and the biomass holdup (which is proportional to the
number of immobilized cell particles in the reactor).
The Circulating Bed Reactor, a reactor developed for use with those forms of immobilization that result in particles of essentially
neutral buoyancy, operates with an expanded bed of circulating particles. The particle number density attainable in such a
reactor has been found to be dependent upon the circulation cell aspect ratio, the individual particle properties, the static
bed voidage of the particles, and the superficial gas velocity. The oxygen mass transfer characteristics have been found to
be dependent upon the circulatory nature of the system, the particle (solids) holdup, the particle porosity, and the superficial
gas velocity. 相似文献
16.
The efficiency of the operation of a porous electrode with an immobilized enzyme is defined, in particular, by a lucky structure of its active layer, which can contain nanosized particles of the support. The composites of such a kind are prepared with the aid of methods of colloidal chemistry. The aim of this particular investigation is to perform a computer simulation of processes of coagulation of particles of the support and their possible heterocoagulation with molecules of the enzyme. Algorithms of the formation of nanocomposite structures in solution are suggested. Calculations show that the concentration of the enzyme molecules in the nanocomposite structures cannot exceed a certain critical value. On the other hand, at a fixed value of the concentration of the enzyme molecules, the concentration of the support particles must not fall below a certain threshold quantity, which provides for the passing of current through the active layer. In order for all the enzyme molecules, rather than for a fraction of these, in the composite to take part in the process of bioelectrocatalysis, the concentration of support particles must be increased even higher, to an optimum value.__________Translated from Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 6, 2005, pp. 738–747.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Chirkov, Rostokin. 相似文献
17.
Khaja Basheeruddin Vicki Rothman Simeon Margolis 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1985,11(2):133-140
We have immobilized E.coli alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) by linking it covalently to sepharose 4B. This preparation has several advantages over
the soluble enzyme. The immobilized enzyme is easily separable from other constituents in incubation mixtures. The immobilized
enzyme can be reused repeatedly and is more stable than the soluble enzyme to heat treatment in the presence of 10 mM Mg2+. The insoluble and soluble phosphatases removed 75 and77%, respectively, of the inorganic phosphorus from casein. The immobilized enzyme inactivated two enzymes believed to be active
in the phosphorylated state, acyl-CoA : cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) by 39% and NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase by
89%. The utility of immobilized alkaline phosphatase for studying the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of soluble or
membrane-bound enzymes and proteins is discussed. 相似文献
18.
Arginase isolated from beef liver was covalently attached to a polyacrylamide bead support bearing carboxylic groups activated
by a water-soluble carbodiimide. The most favorable carbodiimide wasN-cyclohexyl-Nt’-(methyl-2-p-nitrophenyl-2-oxoethyl) aminopropyl carbodiimide methyl bromide, but for practical purposes,N-cyclohexyl-Nt’-morpholinoethyl carbodiimide methyl tosylate was used. The optimal conditions for the coupling procedure were
determined. The catalytic activity of the immobilized arginase was 290–340 U/g solid or 2.9–3.4 U/mL wet gel. The pH optimum
for the catalytic activity was pH 9.5, the apparent temperature maximum was at 60°C and Kmapp was calculated to be 0.37M L-arginine. Immobilization markedly improved the conformational stability of arginase. At 60°C,
the pH for maximal stability was found to be 8.0. The immobilized arginase was used for the production of L-ornithine and
D-arginine. 相似文献
19.
Peter Brodelius Kjell Nilsson Klaus Mosbach 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1981,6(4):293-307
Whole cells ofTrigonopsis variabilis were immobilized by entrapment in Ca2+-alginate and used for the production of α-keto acids from the corresponding D-amino acids. The D-amino acid oxidase within
the immobilized cells has a broad substrate specificity. Hydrogen peroxide formed in the enzymatic reaction was efficiently
hydrolyzed by manganese oxide co-immobilized with the cells. The amino acid oxidase activity was assayed with a new method
based on reversed-phase HPLC. Oxygen requirements, bead size, concentration of cells in the beads, flow rate, and other factors
were investigated in a “ trickle-bed ” reactor. 相似文献
20.
Voltammetry of immobilized microparticles was used to study the electrochemistry of the raw pigments that produce the metallic lustre on ceramics after a successful firing. To study this influence of the mixture components on the reduction properties to achieve the metallic lustre, 14 mixtures of illitic clay, Fe2O3, HgS, CuO and AgNO3 were prepared and studied in different media. Iron oxide improves the yield of the reduction of the metals and cinnabar helps a closer reduction of silver to copper reduction and prevents the Ag? Cu alloying because of the formation of silver–mercury adducts. The presence of one of the metals influences the peak position of the other metal. The use of vinegar as diluting agent is not casual, because in this media the reduction of silver takes place at a potential closer to the copper. This electroanalytical technique allowed to distinguish between powders of different composition and offered some information about the role of the components in the reduction of copper and silver and the selection of vinegar to prepare the raw pigment suspensions. 相似文献