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991.
A new method for the preparation of the synthon (±)-2,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1β-hydroxy-4-formyl-7aβ-methylindene (1,a) for the
total synthesis of steroids in both (±) and (+) forms, starting from the known β-ketoester, (±)-methyl 1β-t-butoxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7aβ-methyl-5-keto-4-indancarboxylate (2,a) has been described. An alternative route to (1,a) has
been investigated. Although the compound, (±)-1β-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7aβ-methyl-5-keto-4-methoxymethylindan (2,b)
could not be prepared, interesting pathways leading to two unexpected products, (±)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7a-dimethyl-5H-indene-1,5-dione
and (±)-2,6-diketo-3-methyltricyclo-(5,2,1,0)decan-8-ol (3 and 4), were encountered during an attempted annelation reaction
of the ketone, N-diethylamino-5-methoxypentan-3-one (6), with 2-methylcyclopentan-1,3-dione (5). Trapping of the intermediate,
(±)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-4-methylene-7a-methylindene-1,5-dione (7), through the formation of the adduct, (±)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-4-(1′,
3′-diketo-2′-methylcyclopentano-2′-methylene)-7a-methylindene-1,5-dione (8), established the mechanism of the formation of
the products (3 and 4). 相似文献
992.
In our former investigations, the phenomenon high temperature corrosion (HTC) was described exemplarily on selected materialcoating combinations for blades of stationary gas turbines, mainly in the temperature region of up to 750° C. To answer the question, in which manner higher gas inlet and/or higher material surface temperature would influence the HTC behaviour, a special analytical technique—the integral layer profile analysis—was introduced to ameliorate concentration profile methods. By examining IN 738 LC specimens with CoCrAlY plasma spray coating, stressed by hot gas at 900° C, the limits of this system are shown by explaining the corrosion mechanism; the method is also used for other systems, e.g. U 520 with NiCrAlY coating at 750° C. 相似文献
993.
Rashid A. Zeineh George Kyriakidis Roger Acey Christopher Smith 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1986,13(2):119-125
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) extracted from Etrog citron (C.medica L.) was immunoprecipitated. The immunoprecipitate was fractionated by SDS-PAGE and western blotted onto nitrocellulose. The CTV
antigens were determined by immunoblot analysis using rabbit anti-CTV IgG, and the protein-band pattern exhibited on the nitrocellulose
was assessed by soft-laser scanning densitometry. The densitometric tracing revealed the presence of bands that were not visible
to the naked eye. Using the superimposition mode of the instrument, it was also revealed that the protein-band patterns of
different CTV samples were not identical. Computer-aided soft-laser scanning densitometry proved to be a powerful approach
in the detection and assessment of protein bands revealed on nitrocellulose immunoblots, which we were previously unable to
do employing conventional methods. 相似文献
994.
The product distributions from bifunctional conversion ofn-decane over Pt/SAPO-5 and Pt/SAPO-11 catalysts are compared in detail. Selectivities in decane reaction vary largely with
the catalyst employed: Pt/SAPO-11 produces high yields of feed isomers, whereas Pt/SAPO-5 gives high yields of cracked products
and only under mild reaction conditions are isodecanes the main products obtained. These selectivities seem to be determined
by the structure of the catalyst. 相似文献
995.
3-O-Acetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene--D-allofuranose (2 b) was prepared from 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene--D-allofuranose (1 b). Treatment of2 b with triphenylphosphine-diethyl azodicarboxylate afforded regio- and stereospecifically the 5,6-epoxy--D-allo derivative (3). The other diastereomeric compound, 5,6-epoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene--L-talofuranose (6) was also prepared stereoselectively from2 b
via the intermediates5 a and5 b. The epoxy sugars3 and6 were converted with lithium aluminum hydride to the corresponding 6-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene--D-allofuranose (4 a) and --L-talofuranose (7 a) derivatives. Hydrolysis of4 a and7 a afforded 6-deoxy-D-allose and 6-deoxy-L-talose, respectively. The corresponding 3,5-di-O-acetyl- (4 b and7 b) and the 3,5-O-(tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl) derivatives (4 c and7 c) are also described. Selective removal of the isopropylidene group and subsequent acetylation offers a convenient route to prepare sugar derivatives containing furanose ring, like8 b, as a suitable precursor for nucleoside analogs.Herrn Prof. Dr.K. Komarek mit den besten Wünschen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
996.
N. Ya. Grigorieva 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(4):1046-1047
High (Z)-stereoselectivity of olefination of methyl α-phenylthioalkyl and methyl α-phenylthioalkenyl ketones with methyl trimethylsilylacetate
decreases in the case of ketones containing a higher alkyl-substituent in place of the methyl group.
Dedicated to Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences E. P. Serebryakov on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
__________
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 1020–1021, April, 2005. 相似文献
997.
化工工人体内微量元素积累与健康的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡文玉 《广东微量元素科学》1998,5(7):6-8
论述了化工作业工人长期接触有害元素会引起体内有害元素积蓄,微量元素平衡失调,产生潜在的职业危害,建议定期对临床尚未发现中毒现象的作业工人进行体内微量元素情况监控,以预防职业中毒。并提出采用适当补充某些必需元素的方法,可预防这种危害。 相似文献
998.
The crystal-chemical structure of the minerals and inorganic compounds kuznetsovite [Hg3](AsO4)Cl and terlinguaite [Hg3][HgO2]Cl2, as well as [Hg3]3(AsO4)4 and [Hg3]2[HgO2](PO2 and their analogs, is considered from the viewpoint of the packing of large supramolecular atomic groups. The cationic layer of polyhedra around the large [Hg3]4+ cations, alternating with the anionic layer of [HgO2]2-, (AsO4)3-, (PO4)3-, Cl-, plays the major role in structure formation. Segregation of mercury cations of different valences possibly reflects the solid-state transformations occurring in nature and accompanied by mercury liberation. 相似文献
999.
Mosstafa Kazemi 《合成通讯》2020,50(13):1899-1935
AbstractCatalysis research under magnetically recoverable nanocatalysts is a well-known topic in organic synthesis. In recent times, catalysis research has clearly experienced a renaissance in the area of utility of ferrite nanoparticles based on their ability to recovery and reusability. In this review, the focus is on the fabrication, characterization and of application the MFe2O4 (M=Co, Cu, and Ni) nanocatalysts in synthesis of heterocyclic structural scaffolds. 相似文献
1000.