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41.
In this paper, the authors present airflow field characteristics of human upper airway and soft palate movement attitude during
breathing. On the basis of the data taken from the spiral computerized tomography images of a healthy person and a patient
with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS), three-dimensional models of upper airway cavity and soft palate are
reconstructed by the method of surface rendering. Numerical simulation is performed for airflow in the upper airway and displacement
of soft palate by fluid-structure interaction analysis. The reconstructed three-dimensional models precisely preserve the
original configuration of upper airways and soft palate. The results of the pressure and velocity distributions in the airflow
field are quantitatively determined, and the displacement of soft palate is presented. Pressure gradients of airway are lower
for the healthy person and the airflow distribution is quite uniform in the case of free breathing. However, the OSAHS patient
remarkably escalates both the pressure and velocity in the upper airway, and causes higher displacement of the soft palate.
The present study is useful in revealing pathogenesis and quantitative mutual relationship between configuration and function
of the upper airway as well as in diagnosing diseases related to anatomical structure and function of the upper airway.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10672036, 10472025 and 10421002), the Natural Science
Foundation of Liaoning Province (20032109).
English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
42.
An analytical method is presented to investigate the bending-torsion vibration characteristics of a cylinder with an arbitrary cross-section and partially submerged in water. The compressibility and the free surface waves of the water are considered simultaneously in the analysis. The exact solution of structure–water interaction is obtained mathematically. Firstly, the analytical expression of the velocity potential of the water is derived by using the method of separation of variables. The unknown coefficients in the velocity potential are determined by the longitudinal and circumferential Fourier expansions along the outer surface of the cylinder and are expressed in the form of integral equations including the unknown dynamic bending deflection and torsional angle of the cylinder. Secondly, the force and torque acting on the cylinder per unit length, provided by the water, are obtained by integrating the water dynamic pressure along the circumference of the cylinder. The general solution of bending-torsion vibration of the cylinder under the water dynamic pressure is derived analytically. The integral equations included in the velocity potential of the water can be solved exactly. Finally, the eigenfrequency equation of cylinder–water interaction is obtained by means of the boundary conditions of the cylinder. Some numerical examples for elliptical columns partially submerged in water are provided to show the application of the present method. 相似文献
43.
对70 GHz二次谐波倍频回旋速调管高频结构和电子与波互作用进行了研究。研究了TE02模腔体绕射品质因数及模式转化,解决了二次谐波倍频回旋速调管漂移段不能截止70 GHz的TE01模而引起的腔体间高频串扰的问题。分析了注电流、输入功率、电子横纵速度比和电子注引导中心半径等参数对输出功率、增益和效率的影响。针对二次谐波回旋速调管放大器工作频带窄、效率低,进行了高频结构优化设计,显著地展宽了工作频带,提高了互作用效率。在理论分析和高频计算的基础上,建立了注-波互作用PIC(粒子模拟)模型,进行了粒子模拟计算和优化,得到了70 GHz 的二次谐波倍频四腔回旋速调管放大器设计方案。粒子模拟结果表明:在工作电压70 kV,注电流13 A,电子注横向速度与纵向速度比为1.5时,中心频率69.81 GHz输出功率256 kW,带宽160 MHz,电子效率28%,饱和增益大于44 dB。 相似文献
44.
根据由赝势法得到的非理想玻色气体的自由能和状态方程,研究了相互作用对凝聚温度的影响.从热力学角度揭示了存在引力作用时定压热容量、等温压缩系数、定压膨胀系数的反常热力学特性.研究了引力作用下玻色气体系统的不稳定性,给出了不稳定性的温度判据和粒子数密度判据.
关键词:
相互作用
玻色气体
热力学性质
不稳定性判据 相似文献
45.
S. Park T. U. Kampen T. Kachel P. Bressler W. Braun D. R. T. Zahn 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):376-381
The interaction of Ag and In with a thin film of 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) was studied by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). Upon Ag deposition on a PTCDA film of 20 nm thickness the relative intensities and lineshapes, as well as the angular dependence of the spectra remains unchanged, illustrating the formation of a chemically unreactive Ag/PTCDA interface. On the other hand, the adsorption of 0.3 nm In strongly decreases the intensity of the π* resonances in C and O K-edge NEXAFS spectra. This is attributed to a strong charge transfer between In and PTCDA, leading to a redistribution of the charge in the molecule. However, the absence of a strong shift or new features and negligible dependence of peak intensities corresponding to π* resonances on the In thickness indicate that the interaction between In and PTCDA is not accompanied by a covalent bond formation. 相似文献
46.
在手征SU(3)夸克集团模型下, 通过共振群方法(RGM)计算了双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能. 结果表明, 假定双Λ超核具有双Λ集团和壳心核集团构成的两集团结构, 得到的^6_ΛΛHe超核的结合能与实验值基本吻合, 表明手征SU(3)夸克集团模型不仅能较好地描述重子谱、N-N和Y-N相互作用及轻Λ超核的结合能, 也能较好地描述Y-Y相互作用及双Λ超核^6_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛHe,^5_ΛΛH,^4_ΛΛHe,和^4_ΛΛH的结合能, 指出了它们存在的可能性. 相似文献
47.
Wei‐Ling Wang Jian‐Wei Xu Yee‐Hing Lai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(13):4154-4164
Bipyridinophane–fluorene conjugated copolymers have been synthesized via Suzuki and Heck coupling reactions from 5,8‐dibromo‐2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane and suitable fluorene precursors. Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P7 ) exhibits large absorption and emission redshifts of 20 and 34 nm, respectively, with respect to its planar reference polymer Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐1,4‐(2,5‐dimethylbenzene)] ( P11 ), which bears the same polymer backbone as P7 . These spectral shifts originate from intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions, which are evidenced by ultraviolet–visible and 1H NMR spectra as well as X‐ray single‐crystal structural analysis. However, the effect of the intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions on the spectral shift in poly[9,9‐dihexylfluorene‐2,7‐yleneethynylene‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P10 ) is much weaker. Most interestingly, the quenching behaviors of these two conjugated polymers are largely dependent on the polymer backbone. For example, the fluorescence of P7 is efficiently quenched by Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Ag+ ions. In contrast, only Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions can partially quench the fluorescence of P10 , but much less efficiently than the fluorescence of P7 . The static Stern–Volmer quenching constants of Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions toward P7 are of the order of 106 M?1, being 1300, 2500, and 37,300 times larger than those of P10 , respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4154–4164, 2006 相似文献
48.
Bandcrossing in 31 rotational bands of 25 different odd-A nuclei in the rare-earth region has been analysed by using a two-band mixing formalism with a constant band interaction within
the framework of the effective decoupling picture. The interband interaction strengthV between the one-quasiparticle band and the three-quasiparticle band exhibits a variation with the neutron number which is
not different from the oscillatory behaviour observed in even-even nuclei and does not show signs of any appreciable phase
shifting as predicted by theory. However, the overall range of variation ofV is greater than that observed in even-even systems. 相似文献
49.
LIU Biao BAO Yong-li WEI Zhuang WU Yin MENG Xiang-ying LI Yu-xin YIN Wei-tian 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(2):217-220
Introduction Activinisamemberofthetransforminggrowth factor(TGF)βsuperfamilyofextracellularsignaling proteins.Themembersofthisfamilyplayacriticalrole duringembryogenesisandinmaintainingtissuehomeo stasisinadultlife[1—3].DeregulatedTGFfamilysigna lingisi… 相似文献
50.
WANG Jiang-yun GU Wen WANG Wen-zhen LIU Xin LIAO Dai-zheng 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):283-286
Introduction Itiswell knownthatcyanogroupsincyanometa latessuchas[Ag(CN)2]-unitscanbeusedasbridg ingligandsandapolymericstructurecanbeformed throughsilver silver(argentophilic)interactions.This propertyhasbeenexploredintheconstructionofmany oligomericandp… 相似文献