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21.
合成了孔道平行于短轴方向的W原位掺杂的介孔SBA-15分子筛(W-s-SBA-15), 以其为载体制备了Pt/W-s-SBA-15催化剂, 考察了催化剂中Pt、W负载量变化对甘油氢解制1,3-丙二醇(1,3-PDO)性能的影响. 采用多种手段对催化剂的形貌、活性组分Pt和W的存在状态、催化剂的酸性等性质进行了系统的表征. 催化剂评价结果表明, 随着Pt、W负载量的增加, 甘油的总转化率和液相转化率(CTL)提高, 而1,3-PDO选择性呈先升高后降低的火山型变化趋势. 在Pt负载量为4.0 wt%、W/Si物质的量比为1/480的4Pt/W-s-SBA-15(1/480)催化剂上, 在433 K、H2压力4.0 MPa、反应时间24 h的条件下, 甘油氢解制1,3-PDO的得率可达49.0%. 根据表征结果, 我们发现在Pt/W-s-SBA-15催化剂上的甘油转化率与Pt活性比表面积直接相关, 而小的Pt粒径、Pt与单分散WO4之间密切的协同作用, 则有助于提高1,3-PDO的选择性. 相似文献
22.
Dr. Yosi Kratish Jiaqi Li Shanfu Liu Dr. Yanshan Gao Prof. Tobin J. Marks 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(45):20029-20033
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is selectively depolymerized by a carbon-supported single-site molybdenum-dioxo catalyst to terephthalic acid (PTA) and ethylene. The solventless reactions are most efficient under 1 atmosphere of H2. The catalyst exhibits high stability and can be recycled multiple times without loss of activity. Waste beverage bottle PET or a PET + polypropylene (PP) mixture (simulating the bottle + cap) proceeds at 260 °C with complete PET deconstruction and quantitative PTA isolation. Mechanistic studies with a model diester, 1,2-ethanediol dibenzoate, suggest the reaction proceeds by initial retro-hydroalkoxylation/β-C−O scission and subsequent hydrogenolysis of the vinyl benzoate intermediate. 相似文献
23.
24.
Active osmium cluster catalysts (derived from Os3(CO)12, H2Os3(CO)10, H4Os4(CO)12, Os6(CO)18 and H2Os10C(CO)24 supported on silica, alumina, titania, and ceria) contain, in their infrared spectra, a band in the region 1930–1985 cm−1 that is characteristic of the cluster/support combination. The activities of these catalysts for reactions of hydrogen with
ethene, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and ethane, relate to their characteristic CO stretching frequencies, giving ‘volcano’
curves. Evidence from ethene hydrogenation kinetics confirms that the characteristic CO-frequency is a monitor of strength
of adsorption at the catalytically active site.
Dedicated to Professor Pál Tétényi on the occasion of his 70th birthday 相似文献
25.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(11):727-735
Abstract The gas chromatographic analysis of nitrogen bases and hydrocarbons formed during the hydrogenolysis of pyridine on a Co-Mo catalyst is described. Identified reaction products were ammonia, n-pentane, n-pentene-1, n-decane, N-methylpiperidine, n-pentylamine, piperidine, n-butanecarbonitrile, di-n-pentylamine and tri-n-pentylamine. Relative retention times of various reaction products on the following stationary phases are given: Carbowax 1000, OV-17, Pennwalt 223, and a mixture of Carbowax 1000 and Pennwalt 223. 相似文献
26.
A series of Rh/SiO2 catalysts were prepared by a sol-gel method, characterized by N2 physical adsorption, H2 chemisorption and FTIR, and studied in the hydrogenolysis of propane. The results show that rhodium exists in very high,
nearly atomic dispersion in the catalysts after reduction; this was not obtained by conventional preparative methods.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
27.
It has been shown that depending on the catalyst and the solvent used, during the conversion of dibenzyl ether to toluene hydrogenolysis of C-O ether bonds, dehydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of benzyl alcohol formed, hydrogenation and decarbonylation of benzaldehyde, and the recombination of benzyl radicals and the benzylation of toluene can take place. The activity of catalysts in hydrogenolysis reactions of dibenzyl ether and benzyl alcohol to produce toluene decreases as follows: Pd/C>Pd>Raney Ni>Rh, whereas the selectivity drops down in the order: Raney Ni>Pd>Pd/C>Rh. The reaction rates depend on the solvent and diminish in the order: ethanol>2-propanol>benzene.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1257–1261, July, 1993. 相似文献
28.
Bin Zhang Bin Chen Mark Douthwaite Lipeng Tang Yibo Zhang Meng Wang Ding Ma 《中国化学》2020,38(5):439-444
A dual‐templating method was used to synthesize a series of hierarchical carbon supports containing different proportions of spherical macropores (ca. 200 nm in diameter) and mesoporous channels (ca. 4 nm in diameter). These and some other conventional carbon materials were subsequently impregnated with Ni and tested for the conversion of glycerol. The hierarchical catalysts exhibited a significantly higher conversion (96%) and selectivity (77%) to 1,2‐propanediol, and the specificity selectivity coefficient (6.1) towards 1,2‐propanediol against lactic acid was three times higher than that observed over a conventional Ni/Cmicro catalyst (2.1). The enhanced performance of these materials, compared with the Ni nanoparticles supported on conventional carbon supports, was attributed to their high surface areas (> 1110 m2?g?1) and large pore volumes (ca. 0.4 cm3?g?1) permitting greater accessibility of substrate and/or intermediates to Ni active sites. Given that the concentration of accessible Ni sites in these materials is higher, a competitive benzilic‐acid‐rearrangement reaction to produce lactic acid was suppressed, leading to an enhanced hydrogenation selectivity to 1,2‐propanediol. This study evidences the potential benefits, which can be established from utilizing hierarchical support materials in the valorization of biomass. 相似文献
29.
Cp~2TiCl~2-PR^iMgBr体系中二苯乙炔的催化加氢反应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
作者曾研究了炔烃的钛的钛氢化反应, 钛氢络合物是催化剂, 其主要还原剂是格氏试剂。该反应的优点是高度立体选择性和可控性, 但缺点是消耗大量格氏试剂。钱延龙等发现, 在催化剂量Cp~2TiCl~2Pr^iMgBr存在和常温常压下, 烯烃可被氢定量地还原为烷烃。在钛氢络合物存在下, 用色谱法对二苯乙炔与H~2的反应进行了跟踪, 首次发现在常温压下,炔烃经钛氢络合物催化, 也可加氢定量地生成烷烃。反应中间过程有顺式及反式烯烃的生成及转化, 本文确定了最佳反应条件, 提出了初步的反应机理设想。 相似文献
30.
The natural lignin of Allochruza paniculata and Glycyrrhiza glabra is studied by catalytic hydrogenolysis. Three types of lignin structural units are present: guaiacyl, syringyl, and p-coumaryl, which are characteristic of annual and perennial herbaceous plants. The structure of DLA from these plants is confirmed by UV, IR and PMR spectra. 相似文献